2010年考研英语写作新思维初级课讲义

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invariably operate a variety of texts with great pleasure thinking that evaluating students in terms of marks is justified. even go to extremes to kept their dignity and authority by retreating behind unreasoning

formidable examinations and rigorous standards. a routine test is nothing but a supplementary way to get

students aware of their own limitations and weaknesses in their study. all kinds of examinations have the least appeal. tests are not forth-coming catastrophes, but wonderful opportunities to show off their superiority.

例三

So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labor. (2)No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. (3)Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decoration their own homes. (4)Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. (5)Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. (6)Shops cater for the do- it- yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home. (7)Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen. L46 Newlyweds(3) Men(4) fashion(1) shops(6) people keen enthusiasts(5) 访写:请用以下提示与key words 自己写一篇有关健身潮流的段落 follow the fashion shops the young older people cater for the fashion the truly keen ones people fashion Nowadays an increasing proportion of the population is taking to various forms of sports with a clear consciousness about the significance of health and enjoyable life. A growing number of young people (the open air or the gym / build the figure).To the middle-aged and elderly people (are enrolled in / traditional exercises/ tai chi, qigong). Some truly keen ones (seek / challenges and excitements / engag oneself in )Apart

from people who take part in this work-out craze, businesses (be beneficiaries of sth. / trend).

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(not only…but also / variety of sports wears and gears/ professional-training projects)

和体育运动有关的主题词库

dangerous sports earning pretty good money ski/ water ski/ sky ski displaying one‘s strength and courage parachute jumping/hang- gliding recovering one‘s self-confidence go surfing /scuba-diving /surf-cast ? skate/roller skating /skateboarding bungee jumping / alpinism / orienteering go pot-holing/ go to a yoga class over/lack of training be in really unfit ? maintain our physical fitness ? get out of condition strengthen our bodies exhaust one‘s vigor provides exercise for the heart and the lungs as well as the limbs ? psychological health satisfy our competitive nature keep one‘s cheer cooperate with sb on sth /teamwork be in really good shape be as fit as a fiddle get loads of energy in a decent way Physical exercise morning exercise go to gym lift weight at gym playing badminton cycling jogging

和体育运动有关的题库TOEFL

148. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

136. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

60. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

35. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

146. Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their

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leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.

147. Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

141. If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

112. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?

130. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

128. Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

164. People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

96. People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

139. What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

例四:换主题仿写

People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. (2)If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy. (3)You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. (4)On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat- the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. (5)The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. L23

Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. (2)The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. (3)A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. (4)In the same way, a

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Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. L29

访写

1.People become quite illogical when they try to decide If you lived in the , for instance, you would consider You would not be able to understand why some people On the other hand, The sad truth is that most

of us have been brought up to certain a and we stick to them all our lives.

Whether we find largely depends on where we have been brought up. is mysteriously bound up with .

A , for instance, might find it hard to In the same way, a might fail to find anything in a which would key word U.S – the nuclear family with its stress on isolation, competition and independence China –a close, interdependent extended family African countries –tribe-like life with blurred boundary among families

What kind of fabric of families we might choose .The choice . (先介绍美国的家庭结构)If you lived in . (不理解中国的家庭结构) . On the other hand, (不理解一种的家庭结构,而非洲国家却广泛接受) (总结)The truth is that

参考答案:

What kind of fabric of families we might choose largely depends on where we have been brought up. The choice is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. If you lived in the U.S., for instance, you would be fond of the nuclear family with its stress on isolation, competition and independence. You would not be able to understand why some people, say, Chinese tend to live in a close, interdependent extended family. On the other hand, you might take the tribe-like life with blurred boundary among families –the normally accepted practice

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in a number of African countries- as nothing but a catastrophe. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to adopt a certain pattern of life and we stick to it all our lives.

例五

Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.

(一) 应用到写作中: teaching in NOS

key word ? students are invariably agreeable. Love and respect descend you never have to prepare each time you teach. ? talk to death right on the spot commuting around the city throughout a day Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of . We sometimes imagine to be a sort of paradise where . there is simple and good. and you never have to . The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. is wretched. You either a or live like , Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few s have had the opportunity to find out. (二) 试试会用了吗 Going abroad Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of . We sometimes imagine to be a sort of paradise where . there is simple and good. and you never have

to . The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. is wretched. You either a or Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few have had the opportunity to find out.

例六

If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to (1)travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will 鲤鱼网——成功在于执着

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