2010年考研英语写作新思维初级课讲义

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渔者 Fisher ? 撒 ? Cast 滚烫的网 A scorching net ? 浸 冰冷的海 ? Immerse In the icy brine ? 收落 潮湿的心情 ? Draw up A dampened heart ? 摇 回 ? Sail 一个人的港 … … Be back To of mine …the lonely harbor ? 高级练习: 11) 她手捧一束鲜花,向儿子挥手告别,望着儿子远去的身影,两行热泪夺眶而出。 Holding a bunch of flowers in her hand, she was waving her son goodbye, seeing him off and reducing to tears. 12) 就在你接电话时,孩子把桌布从桌子上扯了下来,将家中最好的陶瓷餐具(crockery)半数砸碎,同时也弄伤了他自己。

While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table ,smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process.

13) 和平时期,当生意萧条时,Hawkwood 边带领他的士兵进入某个城邦(city-state),

纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如果向他们缴纳保护金离,他们便主动离开。

In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a

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city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.

14) 我在地毯上跳过来蹦过去,扭曲身子,摆出各种姿势,弄得浑身不舒服,然后做

到桌子边吃早饭,一副精疲力竭的样子。

After jumping about on the carpet and twisting the human frame into uncomfortable positions, I sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition.

2. 主语不一致的分词做状语 原理:

1) With so much work to do, he had to stay up tonight. S‘ + , S + V

2) With glasses on, he did his work more quickly S‘ + , S + V

3) With the work finished, he left the office S‘ + , S + V

4) With the door open, he left the office. S‘ + , S + V

5) With a bunch of flowers in his hand, he came into the bedroom.

S‘ + , S + V

6) She sat there silent, with tears streaming down her rosy checks.

S‘ + , S + V

7) The silence was suddenly broken [when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn

blaring, roared down the arcade.] It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel [while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.]

?

练习:

1)

He hobbled into the room.

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His hair was unkempt and dirty. His clothes were stained and tattered. His toes were sticking out of his shoes

He hobbled into the room, hair unkempt and dirty, clothes stained and tattered, and toes sticking out of his shoes

2) A young girl was standing alone at the corner of the street .

She seemed waiting for someone.

She held a fashionable purse in her hands.

Standing alone at the corner of the street ,a young girl seemed waiting for someone with a fashionable purse in her hands 3) A boy Sat in the middle of the room . He looked anxious. He put his left hand in his pocket Sitting in the middle of the room ,a boy looked anxious, with his left hand put in his pocket. 4) I went into the office With my hands sweating ,(with) my hair standing on end , (with) my heart pounding With my face brightened up, (with) eyes twinkling, (with) smile shining. With my spirit dampened, with my feet shambling/trudged, with my eyes misted with tears.

5) Tall, thin and balding, he moved towards uncle Vernon, his

hand outstretched, but uncle

Vernon backed away several paces, dragging Aunt Petunia.

6) This made the driver who was following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside

him and she was holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went

right through the windscreen and landed on the road. A lorry-driver was drawing up alongside the car. He saw a cake flying through the air and pulled up all of a sudden.

This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a

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large cake. With she thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden.

3. 介词及副词

1) 走上楼并进入房间

2) 从田里归来

3) 一声大喊从墙后传出

4) 瓶子滑落到地上

5) 她跳出来扑到我身上

6) 一枚硬币掉到井里不见了 7) 他踩到一块冰上滑到了 第二部分:词汇层面的中英思维转换 一. 词汇的个性化——换词库 [conj] 1. As soon as ------ the moment be about to just as

at the very moment that

2. Not only…but also------ not only… but as well/as well as 3. though 4. so that 5. because 6. but

1. Soon everybody got used to the idea, but my enthusiasm waned.

Soon everybody got used to the idea. However, my enthusiasm waned.

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2. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her,

but one evening, the lamb was missing.

One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. One evening, however, the lamb was missing.

3. During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, but in winter, life at the

monastery is quite different.

During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different.

4. All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little, but we were worried

about our nearest neighbors.

All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little. We were, however, worried about our nearest neighbors

5. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time,

however, insects are strangely fascinating.

7. so +adj that

Modal Verb

8. Must be----- be bound to

eg. The coming of automation is bound to have important social consequence

9. can not be ------ It‘s impossible that…

10. sb can do sth ----- sb never fail to do sth.

[adj] [adv]

6. without --- independent of

eg. I do some further research without the professor‘s instruction.

7. many ------a good/great many

many a

a (large) number of numerous/countless

--------- a couple of a dozen of

several dozens of tens of

hundreds of thousands of

tens of thousands of

hundreds of thousands of

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