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rock (n) loud, modern music often played with electric guitars and drums
singer (n) someone who sings
song (n) words that go with a short piece of music
sound (v) to seem good/interesting/strange, etc., from what you have heard
talent (n) a natural ability to do something
trumpet (n) a metal musical instrument that you play by blowing into it
in tune (expression) singing or playing the right notes
violin (n) a wooden musical instrument that you hold against your neck and play by moving a stick
violinist (n) someone who plays the violin
voice (n) the sounds that you make when you speak or sing
Competitions
Congratulations! (exclamation) something that you say to someone when they have been successful or lucky
decision (n) a choice that you make about something after thinking
final (n) the last part of a competition to decide who will win
judge (n) someone who decides which person or thing wins a competition
judge (v) to decide the winner or results of a competition
lose (v) not to win a game or competition
loser (n) someone who does not win a game or competition (good/bad) luck (n) good and bad things caused by chance and not by your own actions
Well done! (exclamation) something you say to someone who has won a competition or passed an exam, for example
win (v) to get the most points or succeed in a competition
winner (n) someone who wins a game, competition or election
Adjectives and adverbs
confidently (adv) in a way that shows you are certain about your ability to do something well
fast (adj) quick
loudly (adv) making a lot of noise
perfectly (adv) without fault, or as well as possible
professionally (adv) in a way that shows high standards or skill
quietly (adv) making little or no noise
slowly (adv) moving, happening or doing something without much speed PET
missed call (n) when someone telephones you but you do not receive the call
call (v) to telephone someone
call back (v) to telephone someone a second time, or to telephone someone who telephoned you earlier
hang on (v) to wait, especially on the telephone
hang up (v) to end a phone call
(keep/stay) in touch (v) to be/remain in contact
make a phone call (v) to use a telephone
mobile (n) a mobile phone
(tele)phone (n) a piece of equipment that is used to talk to someone who is in another place
(tele)phone (v) to speak to someone by telephone
ring (v) to telephone someone
silent (adj) without any sound
switch on/off (v) to turn on/off
text (v) to send a written message from a mobile phone
top up (v) to pay more money to your phone company so that you can continue using your phone
词汇连载（二十） Telephoning and texting
Telephoning and texting
PET 词汇连载（二十一） Strange worlds
Strange worlds
alien (n) a creature from another planet
balloon (n) a round rubber thing filled with air or gas that floats in the air
believe (v) to think that something is true, or that what someone says is true
believe in (v) to be certain that something exists
button (n) a small, round object that you push through a hole to fasten clothes
cloud (n) white or grey thing in the sky made of small water drops
collect (v) to get things from different places and bring them together
deceive (v) to make someone believe something that is not true
dream (n) events and images in your mind while you are sleeping
examine (v) to look at someone or something very carefully, especially to try to discover something
explanation (n) the reason why something happens
land (v) when an aeroplane arrives on the ground after flying
object (n) a thing that you can see or touch but that is not alive
possibility (n) a chance that something may happen or be true
psychologist (n) someone who studies the human mind and feelings
real (adj) existing and not imagined
scientist (n) someone who studies or works in science
search (v) to try to find someone or something
secret (adj) This describes something that other people are not allowed to know about.
spacecraft (n) a vehicle which can travel outside the Earth and into space
strange (adj) unusual or not expected
survey (n) an examination of people’s opinions or behaviour made by asking people questions
trick (n) something you do to deceive someone, or to make someone look stupid
(tell the) truth (n) the real facts about a situation
UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)
(n) something strange that you see in the sky that could be from another part of the universe
PET 词汇连载（二十二） Friends、
Friends
alone (adj) without other people
bossy (adj) always telling other people what to do
chat (n) a friendly talk
chat (v) to talk with someone in a friendly way
be fed up with (v) to feel bored and unhappy with a situation, thing or person
be friends with (v) to like someone and feel they are your friend
become/make friends with
(v) to start being friends with someone you have recently met
friendship (n) when two people are friends
get on with (v) If two people get on with each other, they like each other and are friends.
honest (adj) This describes someone who gives their real opinion about things and doesn’t deceive anyone.
sense of humour (n) the ability to laugh and know that something is funny
introduce (v) to tell someone another person’s name the first time that they meet
meet (v) to see and speak to someone
(not) mind (v) (not) to be angry or worried about something
miss (v) to feel sad about someone or something that you no longer see or have
rude (adj) behaving in a way which is not polite and upsets other people
share (v) to have or use something at the same time as someone else
support (a football team)
(v) to like a particular sports team and want them to win
supporter (n) someone who likes a particular sports team and wants them to win
trust (v) to believe that someone is good and honest and will not harm you
be someone’s type (v) to be the kind of person someone thinks is attractive
upset (v) to make someone feel sad or worried
PET 词汇连载（二十三）Inventions
Inventions
build (v) to make something by putting materials and parts together
demonstrate (v) to show someone how to do something
battery (n) an object that provides electricity for things such as radios, toys or cars
factory (n) a place where things are made or put together
inventor (n) someone who designs and makes new things
machine (n) a piece of equipment with moving parts that uses power to do a particular job
metal (n) a hard, shiny material such as iron, gold or silver
operate (v) If a machine operates, it works, and if you operate it, you make it work.
produce (v) to make or grow something
program (v) to give (a machine) a set of instructions to do something
replace (v) to get a new thing in place of something older
round (adj) in the shape of a circle or ball
square (n) a shape with four equal sides and four 90° angles
square (adj) in a shape with four equal sides and four 90° angles
stone (n) a hard, natural substance that is found in the ground
wood (n) the hard material that trees are made of
PET 词汇连载（二十四）Shopping
Shopping
bargain (n) something that is sold for less than its usual price
bring back (v) to return something to the shop where you bought it
browse (v) to walk around a shop and look at things without buying anything
catalogue (n) a book with a list of all the things that you can buy from a company
check-out (n) the place where you pay in a self-service shop
counter (n) the place in a shop, bank, etc., where people are served