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初一英语(培优)
(4)It looks like . 18．sing:
(1)The birds are in the tree.
(2)I like both the words and the music of the . (3)The famous will come to our school tomorrow. (4)Can you the song in English? 19．wonderful:
(1)“We’ve won the game at last.”“ !” (2)I whether he is from England or not. (3)The young man played the piano .
(4)Did you have a time at Mary’s birthday party last night? 20．Cross:
(1)Please turn left at the second and you can’t miss it. (2)Can you swim the river?
(3)Don’t the road when a car is coming.
(4)If you don’t want to write your name, make a instead. 21．Chemistry:
(1)The teacher told us what the change was. (2)The filled the bottle with some medicine. (3)Where is Tom? He may be in the lab. (4)At the end of the road, you will find a shop. 22．Care:
(1)You must be more next time. (2)He takes good of everybody.
(3)Look at the picture and you will understand what I mean. (4)A driver is a danger to us all. 23．Loud:
(1)Please read . (2)He never talks or laughs in public. (3)Don’t you think her radio is too ? (4)Someone knocked at the door. 24．Live:
(1)Was the snake or dead? (2)Are you interested in things?
(3)Millions of soldiers lost their in the war. (4)Everyone wants to a happy life.
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初一英语(培优)
25．Interest:
(1)I borrowed this book from my teacher.
(2)He showed a great in science when he was a boy. (3)I am greatly in the book. (4)I find the story very . 26．Surprise:
(1)To my , that little girl can talk to the foreigners in English. (2)I am to hear the news. (3)The bad news them greatly.
(4)John turned round and looked at him in . 27．True:
(1)I am thankful for all your help. (2)Is it that you are going to America? (3)That’s a story.
(4)To tell you the , the man has just come out of prison. 28．Die:
(1)Her mother has been for two years.
(2)After his father’s , the young man changed a lot. (3)If you take a fish out of water, it will .
(4)They thought the sick old man was , but later he came to life. 29．Science:
(1)I want to be a when I grow up. (2)My daughter prefers to languages.
(3)This is one of the most important discoveries. (4)Chemistry and physics are both natural . 30．Australia:
(1)A lot of are going to study in our school soon. (2)Mr. Brown is an scientist. (3)Do people in speak English, too?
(4)How many did you meet at the railway station yesterday?
31．sit：
(1)He is much better today. He is able to up in bed. (2)Please go back to your when you have finished. (3)When I entered the room, all the guests were already . (4)Is your room big or small? 32．Happy:
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初一英语(培优)
(1)The old man is much than before.
(2)He looked at the stamps his father gave him. (3)Tom failed in the exam. He looked .
(4)He looked very when he received a letter from his mother. 33．ill (sick):
(1)I am sorry to hear that you are . (2)His made his classmates worried.
(3)The boy has been in hospital for over a month. (4)A few days later he felt even than before. 34．please:
(1)One cant’ everybody.
(2)I was to learn that he had entered the college. (3)What weather it is today! (4)I did the work with . 35．sell:
(1)They all kinds of books at the store. (2)The of his old house made him very sad. (3)Sorry, the tickets are out.
(4)The house next door to the Turners is on .
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初一英语(培优)
解答思路
I
1. apologize 道歉； 认错
4. close 关闭，结束 7. difference 不同 13. friendly 友好的 19. sunny 晴朗的 22. winner获胜者
2. building 建筑物 5. computer 计算机 8. drawing 绘画，图画 11. fast 快；迅速地 14. hurry赶紧；急忙 17. operate动手术；操作 20. teach教
3. clean 使清洁 6. correct 正确的 9. difficulty 困难
12. foolishness 愚蠢，不明智 15. lovely 可爱的
18. physical物理的；身体的 21. widely广泛的地 26. cloudy多云的 28. weight体重；重量 31. terribly很坏地；非常地 34.clearly清楚地；明白地 37.certainly的确；一定；当然 40.pleasure高兴；乐趣
10. early 早；在初期 16. mixture混合；混合剂
23. worried担心的；烦恼的 24. writer作家；撰稿者
25. travel旅行/traveler旅行者；旅客 29.safety安全
27. coloured有颜色的/colourful多彩的；生动的
30. funny滑稽的 33. foreigner外国人 36. angrily生气地 39. really确实；真正地
32. liberation变化；零钱 35.change变化；零钱 38. east东部的；东边来的 II
1. (1)helps (2)helpful (3)help (4)help(can’t help+动词-ing，意为“忍不住，情不自禁”)
2. (1)English (2)Englishman (3)England (4)English
3. (1)meetings (2)meet (3)meeting (4)meet[sports meet(meeting)意为“运动会”] 4. (1)knowledge (2)know (3)known（出名） (4)knows 5. (1)use (2)used (3)useful (4)use
6. (1)fishing (2)fish(这儿指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词) (3)fish（用作动词意为“钓鱼”） (4)fisherman.
7. (1)broke (2)broken (3)break(用作名词，意为“休息”) (4)broken（用作宾语补足语） 8. (1)asleep（fall asleep意为“入睡”） (2)slept（过去式） (3)sleep（get to sleep意为“入睡”，常用于否定句） (4)sleeping
9. (1)badly（作“严重地解” ） (2)bad (3)worst（形容词最高级） (4)worse（比较级） 10. (1)inventions（指“发明物”是可数名词） (2)invented（表示已去世的人所做过的动作，要用一般过去时） (3)inventors (4)invention
11. (1)own（of one’s own意为“属于自己的”） (2)owns (3)own (4)owner 12. (1)speaker (2)speak (3)speech (4)spoken(spoken English意为“英语口语”) 13. (1)thanks(a letter of thanks意为“感谢信”) (2)thank (3)thankful (4)Thanks(Thanks for ?只用复数形式)
14. (1)completed（过去分词） (2)completely（完全地） (3)complete (4)completely 15. usual（than usual意为“比平时”） (2)unusual（罕见的，不平常的） (3)usually
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初一英语(培优)
(4) usual（as usual意为“和往常一样，照例”）
16. (1)German (2)Germany（德国） (3)Germans（注意其复数形式） (4)German（德语）
17. (1)rain (2)rainy (3)rains (4)rain(句意为：天像是要下雨了。) 18. (1)singing (2)song (3)singer (4)sing
19. (1)Wonderful (2)wonder（用作动词，意为“不知道”） (3)wonderfully（精彩地，极好地） (4)wonderful
20. (1)crossing(at the second crossing意为“在第二个十字路口”) (2)across (3)cross (4)cross（用作名词，意为“打叉”，“画押”）
21. (1)chemical (2)chemist (3)chemistry (4)chemist’s (chemis’t shop意为“药店”，药房) 22. (1)careful (2)care (3)carefully（注意句中look用作行为动词） (4)careless 23. (1)aloud（多指声音能让人听见，但不一定大） (2)loud; loud（大声地，常和laugh, read, speak, talk 等词连用） (3)loud（用作形容词） (4)loudly（常带有喧闹和嘈杂的含义）
24. (1)alive（常用表语，意为“活的，活着的”。）如用作定语，要放在被修饰词后 (2)living (3)lives (4)live
25. (1)interesting (2)interest（用作名词） (3)interested (4)interesting（作宾语补足语） 26. (1)surprise (2)surprised (3)surprised (4)surprise(in surprise意为“吃惊地”) 27. (1)truly（作“真诚地”解） (2)true (3)true (4)truth 28. (1)dead (2)death (3)die (4)dead/dying
29. (1)scientist (2)science (3)scientific (4)sciences（作“某门科学”解，seience是一个可数名词）
30. (1)Australians (2)Australian (3)Australia (4)Australians
31. (1)sit(sit up in bed 意为“在床上坐起来”) (2)seat (3)seated(be seated意为“坐着，坐下”) (4)sitting
32. (1) happier (2)happily (3)unhappy (4)happy (句中look用作系动词)
33.(1)ill/sick (2)illness (3)sick（表示“生病的??”不用ill作修饰语） (4)worse（ill 的比较级，意为“更严重，恶化”）
34.(1)please（用作动词，意为“使喜欢，使高兴”） (2)pleased (3)pleasant （令人愉快的，舒适的） (4)pleasure（with pleasure意为“愉快地，乐意地”）
35. (1)sell (2)sale (3)sold（sell out意为“售完” ） (4)sale（on sale意为“廉价出售，减价销售”）
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