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经济数学基础形成性考核册作业1参考答案
(一)填空题 1.0; 2. 1; 3. y?(二)单项选择题
1. D; 2.B 3. B 4.B 5.B (三)解答题 1.计算极限
11πx?; 4. 2x 5. ? 222x2?3x?21(x?2)(x?1)x?2lim(1)lim = = ??lim2x?1x?1x?1x?12x?1(x?1)(x?1)x2?5x?61(x?2)(x?3)x?3(2)lim2=lim = lim =
x?2x?4x?2x?6x?8x?2(x?2)(x?4)2(3)limx?0(1?x?1)(1?x?1)1?x?1=lim x?0xx(1?x?1)=limx?0?x?11?? =lim2x(1?x?1)x?01?x?11?35?2x2?3x?5xx?1 (4)lim2?limx??x??3x?2x?42433??2xxsin3xsin3x333x?lim(5)lim?= x?0sin5xx?0sin5x555xx2?4(x?2)(x?2)x?2?lim?4 (6)lim?limx?2x?2sin(x?2)x?2sin(x?2)sin(x?2)x?2经济数学作业1 第 1 页 共 4 页
1?xsin?b,x?0?x?2.设函数f(x)??a,x?0,
?sinxx?0?x?问:(1)当a,b为何值时,f(x)在x?0处有极限存在? (2)当a,b为何值时,f(x)在x?0处连续.
解:(1)limf(x)?lim(xsin?b)?b,limf(x)?limx?0?x?0?1xx?0?x?0?sinx?1 x所以,当b?1,a任意时,f(x)在x?0处有极限存在; (2)f(0)?a,所以,当a?b?1时,f(x)在x?0处连续。 3.计算下列函数的导数或微分:
(1)y?x2?2x?log2x?22,求y? 解:y??2x?2xln2?(2)y?1 xln2a(cx?d)?c(ax?b)ad?cbax?b,求y? 解:y?= ?22cx?d(cx?d)(cx?d)13x?5(3)y?,求y? 解:y?13x?512x=(3x?5) ; y???12?32(3x?5)3
(4)y?x?xex,求y? 解:y???(x?1)ex
(5)y?eaxsinbx,求dy 解:y??(eax)?sinbx?eax(sinbx)?
?aeaxsinbx?eaxcosbx?b?eax(asinbx?bcosbx) dy?eax(asinbx?bcosbx)dx
311(6)y?e?xx,求dy 解:dy?(x?2ex)dx
2x1x(7)y?cosx?e?x,求dy 解:dy?(2xe?x?(8)y?sinnx?sinnx,求y?
22sinx2x)dx
解:y?=nsinn?1xcosx+cosnxn=n(sinn?1xcosx?cosnx) (9)y?ln(x?1?x2),求y?
经济数学作业1 第 2 页 共 4 页
1?122??解:y??(x?1?x)(1?(1?x)2x)
222x?1?xx?1?x121?1x?1?x2(1?cot1xx1?x)?211?x2
(10)y?2?1?3x2?2xx16,求y?
1cotx35解:y?21cotx?x1?2ln21?21?6?x?x ?x?2, y??126x2sinx24.下列各方程中y是x的隐函数,试求y?或dy (1)x2?y2?xy?3x?1,求dy
解:方程两边关于x求导:2x?2yy??y?xy??3?0
(2y?x)y??y?2x?3 , dy?(2)sin(x?y)?exy?4x,求y?
y?3?2xdx
2y?x解:方程两边关于X求导cos(x?y)(1?y?)?exy(y?xy?)?4
4?yexy?cosx(?y) (cos(x?y)?ex)y??4?ye?cos(x?y) y??xexy?cosx(?y)xyxy5.求下列函数的二阶导数: (1)y?ln(1?x2),求y??
2x2(1?x2)?2x?2x2?2x2解:y??,y??? ?21?x(1?x2)2(1?x2)2(2)y?1?xx,求y??及y??(1)
31531?1?3?1?解:y???x2?x2,y???x2?x2,y??(1)?1
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经济数学作业1 第 3 页 共 4 页