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A．单句填空
1．Yangshuo ________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案 is [句意：阳朔很漂亮……。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，又因为Yangshuo是单数名词，所以这里用is。]
2．The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
答案 was invited [主语后带有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与the famous musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。]
3．Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.
答案 is [句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是重要的。由with连接的两个成分作主语，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students' inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。]
4．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be) around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.
答案 are [句意：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8450美元，这对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。因为宾语从句的主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are。]
5．All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals
in farming ________ (be) damaging our health.
答案 is [句意：所有的科学证据都表明，化学制品在农业上使用得越来越多，而这正在危害我们的健康。that引导的从句为宾语从句，且从句的主语是use，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；本句说的是客观事实，故时态应用一般现在时。]
6．I can't remember her face now but recalling the incident ________ (make) me happy.
答案 makes [句意：我现在记不起她的脸了，但是回顾那次事件让我很高兴。动名词短语recalling the incident作主语，谓语动词用单数。]
7．Saving money ________ (be) what you need to start several months before you move out.
答案 is [句意：省钱是你开始行动之前几个月需要开始的。动名词短语saving money作主语，谓语动词用单数。]
8．I was paid nine dollars an hour, which ________ (be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us.
答案 was [句意：我每小时被支付九美元，这比学校邮局支付我们的要多三美元。作定语从句主语的关系代词which指代nine dollars；表示钱数的名词复数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据主句时态判断此空填was。]
9．But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ________ (threat) the only home they know.
答案 threats [句意：但是熊们对威胁到它们所知的唯一的家的危险没有任何准备。作定语从句主语的关系代词that指的是先行词danger，故从句谓语动词用单数；由主语时态判断填一般现在时单数第三人称形式。]
10．We all got excited when someone spotted an Australian tailed eagle, which ________ (be) the symbol of the Australian-Pacific railway.
答案 is [句意：当有人发现澳大利亚无尾雕的时候我们变得兴奋起来，它是澳太铁路的象征。在非限制性定语从句中作主语的关系
代词which指代eagle，谓语动词用单数；从句所讲的内容是事实，句子应该用一般现在时，故填is。]
B．单句改错
1．The basketball coach, as well as his team, were interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
________________________________________________________
答案 were→was [句意：比赛后不久，因为表现出色，这位篮球教练以及他的队员接受了采访。主语后有短语as well as时，谓语动词的数不受短语的影响，仍与主语保持一致。根据时间状语after the match...可知，事情发生在过去，所以用过去式。]
2．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers were the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.
________________________________________________________
答案 were→was [句意：影响他们作为志愿者的满意程度的最重要因素之一是在他们志愿者位置上所经历的痛苦的量。分析句子结构知，that引导的从句修饰factors，one of“……之一”，故谓语动词用单数，将were改为was。]
3．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which was saved for other purposes.
________________________________________________________
答案 was→were [句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩下的被储存起来另作他用。the rest of...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定。此处which指代先行词raw materials，故从句谓语动词用复数。又由主句时态可知，这里应用过去式。]
4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggest that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.