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专题十二 句子种类及简单句
满分突破
Ⅰ.单选练考点
( )1.— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
( )2.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
—Once a week.
A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often
( )3.— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
( )4.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?
— . I like drawing pictures. A.Yes, I do B.The art club C.No, I don’t D.The chess club
( )5.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How Ⅱ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
only one copy left. We’ll have to . 2.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
movie I saw last night! 3.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？
are the flowers watered? 4.迈克，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
Mike, to tell me where we will meet. 5.周末不要独自外出。
alone on weekends.
Ⅲ.根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的
Betty:Hi, John.1. You look upset. John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?
John: Well. 2. I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time.
John: Yeah, but I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always watching TV until midnight. It’s very loud. Betty: 3.
John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet.
Betty: If you don’t want to see him, just write him a note.
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John: 4. I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what’s happening to you. John: OK. Thanks for your advice. Betty: 5.
Why don’t you ask him to turn it down? What’s wrong with you? I don’t think so. You’re welcome. Yes, nothing much. It sounds like a good idea. I have made several mistakes so far this week.
答案
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Ⅰ.1.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。从答语可知，问句询问对双十一购物节的看法，使用“How do you like…?”句型。故选A。
2.D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语可知，问句询问的是频率，需用how often提问。故选D。 3.A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。weather是一个不可数名词，只能使用what来引导感叹句。故选A。 4.B【解析】考查选择疑问句的用法。从“I like drawing pictures.”可知，答话着喜欢艺术。选择疑问句直接作出回答，不用yes/no。故选B。
5.B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。invention为可数名词，空缺处应该使用what来引导感叹句；smart是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处应使用“What a +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选B。 Ⅱ.1.There’s；share【解析】（1）根据句意可知，第一句话指的是只有一份了，应该使用there be结构。（2）第一句话谈论现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时，主语one copy又是单数名词短语，因此，第一空应该使用There is；（3）have to之后应该使用动词原形，“分享”是share。故填“There’s; share”。
2.What a funny【解析】（1）本题对“真好笑”进行了挖空，是一个感叹句；（2）movie是可数名词，应该使用what来引导全句；（3）从“那场电影”及句中的movie可知，这里指的是一场电影。故填What a funny。
3.How long【解析】本题对“多长时间……一次”即“多久一次”进行了挖空，询问的是频率，应该使用how often。故填How often。 4.don’t forget【解析】（1）本题对“别忘了”进行了挖空；（2）本句没有主语，是一个祈使句，因此，“别忘了”译为don’t forget即可。故填don’t forget。 5.Don’t go out【解析】（1）本题对“不要外出”进行了挖空；（2）本句没有主语，是一个祈使句，其否定式是“Don’t + 动词原形.”；（3）“外出”是 go out。故填Don’t go out。 Ⅲ.1.What’s wrong with you?
2.I have made several mistakes so far this week. 3.Why don’t you ask him to turn it down? 4.It sounds like a good idea. 5.You’re welcome.
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