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第一讲 冠词
建议用时：20分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2017·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.
答案：A; a 第一空表示某一个，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。
2．[2017·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ babysitter.
答案：an; a 第一空指每小时，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
3．[2018·石家庄模拟]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.
答案：The；the “the＋姓氏复数”表示一家人，the Blacks “布莱克一家人”；英语中表示“在……年代”要加the, in the 1990's “在二十世纪九十年代”。
4．[2017·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.
答案：the; a/one the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表泛指，意为“一个严肃的话题”，可以用a/one。
5．[2017·山东济宁模拟]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.
答案：the; a 第一空the same为惯用法；第二空a chest表示泛指概念。
6．[2018·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure, we decided to try ________ second time.
答案：a；a 第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。
7．[2017·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of ________ 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.
答案：an 根据语境可知，此处泛指一位80岁的农妇，且“80”的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8．[2018·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner.
答案：the; the 第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空为固定短语around the corner，意为“即将到来，即将发生”。
9．[2017·陕西渭南模拟]—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it really is ________ useful r