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第三部分 语法知识运用
考点14 语法填空
1．（2017新课标Ⅰ）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt． This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet． They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions． When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something．Αs 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing． Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up． Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food． However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health．
2．（2017新课标Ⅱ）
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62word．It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method．This included digging up the road，63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over64top． When all those had been done， the road surface was replac