内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/17 15:59:41星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
最新教育资料精选
【解析】：
第12题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
No one enjoys hearing the sound of someone else chewing their food. Most of the time, though, it\that big a deal but a minor annoyance.
But for a small group of people with misophonia (恐音症), the sound can be painful, causing extreme anger and deep discomfort. The most ordinary sounds of chewing and breathing can drive them crazy. Past attempts to explain the causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily-annoyed personality—but according to a study published yesterday in the journal CurrentBiology, the true criminal is the structure of the brain.
For the study, a team of researchers led by Newcastle University neuroscientist Sukhbinder Kumar
recruited (招募) 42 volunteers, of whom around half had extreme misophonia and the other half served as the control group, and played them several different noises: some ordinary; some harsh, like the sound of a person screaming; and some that were ordinary for the control group but known to be annoying for misophonics, people with misophonia, like the sound of breathing. As the participants listened, the researchers monitored them for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, and observed their brain activity using FMRI scans.
The only significant difference in reaction between the two groups happened, during the misophonia-specific sounds, when those with the condition showed physical changes that suggested they were entering fight-or-flight mode.
Misophonics had increased activity in the AIC, an area known to play a central role in the system that
determines which things we should pay attention to. When the trigger sounds were played, there was not only more activity in this region but also abnormally high levels of connection to other regions.
Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out (不予理会). On a related note, on behalf of misophonics and manners-minded moms everywhere: Please, chew with your mouth closed.
What is the true criminal of misophonia?
11 / 27
最新教育资料精选
A、Sounds of chewing and breathing. B、Compulsive disorder. C、An easily-annoyed personality. D、The structure of the brain.
Which way did researches use to carry out their research? A、Playing volunteers several different voices.
B、Observing volunteers\C、Monitoring volunteers for signs of anxiety. D、Analyzing volunteers\
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Misophonics had decreased activity in the AIC during the misophonia-specific sounds. B、The brain of a misophonic concentrates on things other people normally ignore. C、Around 42 volunteers with extreme misophonia were recruited in the research. D、Chewing food noisily is appreciated by the people all over the world.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A、Reasons why misophonics can\B、Misophonia may cause misplaced attention. C、We should care for misophonics. D、Symptoms of misophonia.
【答案】： 【解析】：
12 / 27
最新教育资料精选
第13题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple—eat the same food as they do.Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats.And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory—where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship.Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food\
In a test, participants were told to watch TV—where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product.The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such.They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr.Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.But this was the first report that food had the same effect.She said, “This is really
13 / 27
最新教育资料精选
interesting.It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person.That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”
According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________. A、has the same taste as them B、advertises his products on TV C、reduces the price of his products
D、pays attention to the quality of his products
The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________. A、food plays an important role in earning people\B、bosses like employees that have the same taste as them C、people who have similar tastes to their boss\D、people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
What can be inferred from the passage?
A、People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other. B、People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things. C、The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn\
D、People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A、Honesty is the best policy. B、All good things come to an end. C、Birds of a feather flock together. D、Where there is a will, there is a way.
14 / 27
最新教育资料精选
【答案】： 【解析】：
第14题【翻译】
毕竟，当我为人生选择一个方向时，也失去了（选择）其他方向的可能性。 After all, when I choose one direction in life, I lose ______ another. 【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【翻译】
经理安排第二天见见那位抱怨的顾客。
The manager ______ the customer who complained the next day. 【答案】：
【解析】：
第16题【改错题】
15 / 27