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(2016·新课标Ⅰ)
主题：密码的设置 词数：192
Secret codes(密码)keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__1__ Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
__3__ You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each
letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.__4__ For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”．The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” __5__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.
A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B．In any language，some letters are used more than others. C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them. E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。密码在银行、公司、政府等各个领域有着广泛的应用。本文主要介绍了密码设置的三种方式。
1．D 根据空后“Code breaking never lags far behind code making.”可知，有密码的设置就有破译密码的存在，故D项“As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.(只要有密码存在，人们就设法破解它)”可以承接上下文。
2．E 根据空前“There are three main types of cryptography.”及后面举的例子可知，本空应介绍设置密码的第一种方式：要隐藏一条信息，可以用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，故选E项。
3．G 根据空后“You might represent each letter with a number...”及后面的内容可以判断，这是介绍密码设置的另一种方法，即将字母表中字母排列顺序转化为数字信息，故G项符合语境。
4．F 根据空前“To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.”可知，你需要借用解码书来找出密码所对应的意思，F项“有了解码书，你就可以写下代表着别的词语的密码”符合语境。
5．A 根据上文及下一句“However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.”可知，上一句与下一句是转折关系，故A项“没有解码书很难完成解密工作”符合语境。
(2016·新课标Ⅱ)
主题：如何装饰花园 词数：204
A garden that's just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts？__1__．But it doesn't happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
·__2__
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)．__3__．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.
·Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important.__4__—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__5__．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.
A．Know why you garden
B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It's our experience of the garden that matters D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too