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32. Give two reasons why networks might use an error-correcting code instead of error detection and retransmission.£¨M£©
28. In Fig. 4-27, four stations, A, B, C, and D, are shown. Which of the last two
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stations do you think is closest to A and why?(E) ±ØÐë¼ÌÐø´«ÏÂÈ¥£¬ÕâÀï¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃת·¢Ê±¾ÀÕý´íÎó¡£ÁíÒ»¸öÔÒòÔÚµÍÖÊÁ¿µÄÏß·ÉÏ£¨Àû ÓÃÎÞÏß´ø¿í£©£¬´íÎóÂÊÏ൱¸ß×îºóËùÓеÄÖ¡¶¼±ØÐëÖØ´«£¬²¢ÇÒÖØ´«Ê±¿ÉÄÜÒ²»á±»ÆÆ
Õ¾ C ×î½Ó½ü A¡£ÒòΪ C ×îÏÈÌýµ½ A ·¢³öµÄ RTS ²¢ÇÒͨ¹ý²åÈëÒ»¸ö NAV ÐźÅ×÷ Ϊ»ØÓ¦¡£D ¶ÔÆäûÓлØÓ¦£¬ËµÃ÷Ëü²»ÔÚ A µÄƵÂÊ·¶Î§ÄÚ¡£ 29. Suppose that an 11-Mbps 802.11b LAN is transmitting 64-byte frames back-to-back over a radio channel with a bit error rate of 10-7. How many frames per second will be damaged on average?£¨E£© Ò»Ö¡ÊÇ 64bytes=512 bits£¬Î»³ö´íÂÊΪ p=10-7£¬ËùÓÐ 512 λÕýÈ·µ½´ïµÄ¸ÅÂÊΪ (1- p)512= 0.9999488£¬ËùÒÔÖ¡±»ÆÆ»µµÄ¸ÅÂÊԼΪ 5*10-5£¬Ã¿ÃëÖÓ·¢Ë͵ÄÖ¡ÊýΪ 11*106 /512 = 21,484frames/sec£¬½«ÉÏÁ½¸öÊý³Ëһϣ¬´óԼÿÃëÖÓÓÐÒ»Ö¡±»ÆÆ»µ¡£ 30. An 802.16 network has a channel width of 20 MHz. How many bits/sec can be sent to a subscriber station?£¨E£© ÕâÈ¡¾öÓÚÀë×ÓÕ¾ÓжàÔ¶¡£Èç¹û×ÓÕ¾¾ÍÔÚ¸½½ü£¬ÄÇôʹÓà QAM-64 ¿ÉµÃ´ø¿í 120 Mbps£»ÖеȾàÀëʱ£¬Ê¹Óà QAM-16 ¿ÉµÃ´ø¿í 80 Mbps£»Ô¶³Ì¾àÀ룬QPSK ¿ÉµÃ´ø¿í 40 Mbps. £¨ÔÌâ¸ø³öµÄÊÇ 20mhz µÄ´ø¿í£¬ÒªÇóµÄÊÇÊý¾ÝÂÊ£¬°´ÕÕÇ°ÃæµÄ Nyquist ¶¨Àí£¬×î ´óÊý¾ÝÂÊÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ£º2HlogN,µ«ÊÇ´ð°¸Ã»ÓгËÒÔ 2¡££© 31. IEEE 802.16 supports four service classes. Which service class is the best choice for sending uncompressed video?£¨E£©
δѹËõµÄÊÓÆµÓÐÒ»¸ö¹Ì¶¨µÄλËÙÂÊ¡£Ã¿Ö¡¶¼ÓÐÓëǰһ֡ÏàͬµÄµãÊýÁ¿£¬Òò´Ë£¬¿É
»µ¡£ÎªÁ˱ÜÃâÕâЩ£¬×ª·¢Ê±¾ÀÕý´íÎóÂëÓÃÓÚÌá¸ßµ½´ïµÄÖ¡µÄÕýÈ·ÂʵıÈÀý¡£ 33. From Fig. 4-35, we see that a Bluetooth device can be in two piconets at the
same time. Is there any reason why one device cannot be the master in both of them
at the same time?£¨M£©
À¶ÑÀͬ 802.11 Ò»ÑùʹÓõÄÊÇ FHSS¡£×î´óµÄ²»Í¬ÔÚÓÚÀ¶ÑÀÿÃëµÄÌøÊýÊÇ 1600 hops£¬ Ô¶¿ìÓÚ 802.11
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34. Figure 4-25 shows several physical layer protocols. Which of these is closest to
the Bluetooth physical layer protocol? What is the biggest difference between the
two?£¨E£©
35. Bluetooth supports two types of links between a master and a slave. What are ±í they and what is each one used for?£¨E£©
ACL ƵµÀÊÇÒì²½µÄ£¬Ëæ×Ų»¹æÔòµ½´ïµÄÖ¡²úÉúÊý¾Ý¡£
SCO ƵµÀÊÇͬ²½µÄ£¬Ëæ×ÅÖÜÆÚÐÔµ½´ïµÄÖ¡ÔËÐÐÔÚÒ»¸öÎȶ¨µÄËÙÂÊÏ¡£ 36. Beacon frames in the frequency hopping spread spectrum variant of 802.11 contain the dwell time. Do you think the analogous beacon frames in Bluetooth also contain the dwell time? Discuss your answer.£¨M£© ²»Êǵġ£ÔÚ 802.11 ÖÐÍ£ÑÓʱ¼ä²»ÊDZê×¼»¯µÄ£¬ËùÒÔËü±ØÐë¶Ôµ½´ïµÄÐÂÕ¾ÉùÃ÷£¬ÔÚ
À¶ÑÀÀïÕâÐèÒª 625usec.
ûÓбØÒª¶ÔÕâÈ¥ÉùÃ÷£¬ËùÓеÄÀ¶ÑÀÉ豸Öж¼ÓÐÕâÑùµÄÓ²¼þоƬ£¬À¶ÑÀ±»Éè¼ÆµÃ±ã ÒË£¬²¢Çҹ̶¨ÌøÂʺÍÍ£ÑÓʱ¼äµÄ»°´¦ÀíоƬ»á¸ü±ãÒË¡£ 37. Consider the interconnected LANs showns in Fig. 4-44. Assume that hosts a and b are on LAN 1, c is on LAN 2, and d is on LAN 8. Initially, hash tables in all bridges are empty and the spanning tree shown in Fig 4-44(b) is used. Show how the hash tables of different bridges change after each of the following events happen in sequence, first (a) then (b) and so on.£¨M£© n. (a) a sends to d. o. (b) c sends to a. p. (c) d sends to c. q. (d) d moves to LAN 6. r. (e) d sends to a.
µÚÒ»Ö¡»á±»ËùÓеÄÍøÇÅת·¢¡£Õâ´«Íêºó£¬Ã¿¸öÍøÇŶ¼»áͨ¹ýËüµÄÉ¢ÁбíÖеĺÏÊÊ ¶Ë¿Ú½¨Ò»¸öµ½Ä¿µÄµØ a µÄ±íÏî¡£ÀýÈ磬D µ±Ç°µÄÉ¢ÁбíΪ´Ó LAN 2 ת·¢µ½Ä¿µÄµØ a£»
µÚ¶þÖ¡½«»á±»ÍøÇÅ B, D, and A ÊÕµ½¡£ÕâÐ©ÍøÇÅ»áÔÚËüÃǵÄÉ¢ÁбíÖÐÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öеÄ
Ï֡µÄÄ¿µÄµØµ½ c£»ÀýÈçÍøÇÅ D µÄÉ¢Áбí»áÓÖÓÐÒ»¸ö´Ó LAN 2 ת·¢µ½Ä¿µÄµØ ÍøÇÅ G, I and J ²»ÓÃÓÚת·¢ÈκÎÖ¡¡£Ö÷ÒªÔÒòÔÚÓÚÓÐÑ»·¿ÉÒÔΪһ¸öÀ©Õ¹µÄ LAN c µÄ
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еÄÉú³ÉÊ÷£¬Ëü¿ÉÄÜ»á°üº¬Ò»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö²»ÔÚÔÏȵÄÉú³ÉÊ÷ÖеÄÍøÇÅ¡£
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39. Imagine that a switch has line cards for four input lines. It frequently happens Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸ö±íÏ֡µÄÄ¿µÄµØµ½ d£»µÚËÄÖ¡½«»á±»ÍøÇÅ E£¬C£¬B£¬D£¬ÒÔ¼° A
that a frame arriving on one of the lines has to exit on another line on the same card. ÊÕµ½£¬
ÍøÇÅ E ºÍ C »áÔÚËüÃǵÄÉ¢ÁбíÖÐÔö¼ÓÒ»¸ö±íÏ֡µÄÄ¿µÄµØµ½ d£¬µ±ÍøÇÅ D£¬What choices is the switch designer faced with as a result of this situation?£¨E£©
×î¼òµ¥×öÑ¡Ôñ¾ÍÊDz»×öÌØÊâ´¦Àí¡£Ã¿Ò»¸öµ½À´µÄÖ¡±»Êä³öµ½µ×°å²¢±»·¢Ë͵½Ä¿±ê B£¬
¿¨ÉÏ¡£Õâʱ£¬¿¨ÄÚÁ÷Á¿Í¨¹ýµ×°å£»ÁíÒ»ÖÖÑ¡Ôñ¾ÍÊÇʶ±ð³öÕâÖÖÇé¿ö²¢ÇÒ¶ÔÆäרÃÅ´¦ ÒÔ¼° A ¸üÐÂËüÃǵÄÉ¢ÁбíÏîʱ£¬µ½´ïÄ¿µÄµØ d
µ± d ÒÆµ½ LAN6 ÉÏÈ¥ºó£¬Èç¹ûËû·¢Êý¾Ý¸ø a µÄ»°£¬Â·ÓÉ j£¬Ò»¶¨¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ d Àí£¬Ö±½Ó·¢ËÍÖ¡²¢ÇÒ²»Í¨¹ýµ×°å¡£ ÔÚ LAN6
Éϵ쬴ð°¸ÖÐûÓиø³ö j µÄÕâÒ»±íÏî¡£
40. A switch designed for use with fast Ethernet has a backplane that can move 10 Gbps. How many frames/sec can it handle in the worst case?£¨E£©
×µÄÇé¿ö¾ÍÊÇÎÞÇîµÄ 64-byte (512-bit)Ö¡Á÷¡£Èç¹ûµ×°åÄÜ´¦Àí 10bps£¬¿É´¦ÀíµÄ
9
38. One consequence of using a spanning tree to forward frames in an extended
9
LAN is that some bridges may not participate at all in forwarding frames. Identify Ö¡µÄÊýÁ¿Îª 10/512 = 1,953,125 frames/sec.
41. Consider the network of Fig. 4-49(a). If machine J were to suddenly become three such bridges in Fig. 4-44. Is there any reason for keeping these bridges, even
white, would any changes be needed to the labeling? If so, what?£¨E£© though they are not used for forwarding?£¨E£©
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