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曲一线 让每一位学生分享高品质教育
专题四 谓语动词
挖命题 【考情探究】
考点 年份 课标全国Ⅰ 2018 2017 2016 2015 arrived (arrive) is (be) 考点统计 课标全国Ⅱ 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 课标全国Ⅲ 2018 2017 2016 题型 语篇 型 填空 is(be) is(be) 时 态 及 主 谓 一 致 was (be) has mana- grown ged (grow) (mana- started ge) (start) is(be) goes (go) 短文 改错 find→ found goes→ went had→ have think → thought had (been unwilling allow- 前加 came ing)→ was → have are comes (been → allow- were ing) thought → think begun → began telling → told 被 动 语 态 语篇 型填 空 are was removed allowed (remove) (allow) were used (use) caught (catch) meant comes were Did (mean) (come) (be) (anyone lose) (had) begin didn’t had→ → → have (had) tell→ don’t become begun told look→ → include looks became → includes has been be told/ made was (make) told (tell) (was) took→ (was) taken 短文 改错 (are) using→ (are) used 去掉 have been shown 中的 been 情 态 动 词 和 虚 拟 语 气 短文 改错 (must) found→ (must) find (can) chose→ (can) choose can→ should 或去 掉can sat→ sit 分析解读 1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。 高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。 对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等常见时态。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。 主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。
2.短文改错主要考查:①时态、语态的错用;②过去分词与过去式的混用;③一般现在时中,主语为单数第．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．三人称时谓语动词需加“．-s”的用法。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
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曲一线 让每一位学生分享高品质教育
3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．词后需加动词原形而非过去式;对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．宾语从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”．,且可以省略。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．should．．．．．．．．．．
4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍然会采用考查时态为主,语态为辅的原则。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
破考点 【考点集训】
考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it, you (agree). 答案 will agree
2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. 答案 is
3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years, table tennis (develop)into a worldwide sport.
答案 has developed/has been developed
4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum (become)a hit since it opened at the end of October. 答案 has become
5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden, and Quebec City in Canada, there (be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television. 答案 has been
6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (remain)the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
答案 will remain
7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, (be)carefully prepared according to local customs. 答案 is
8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in 220—206 BC. Little of that wall (remain).
答案 remains
9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”. 答案 will help
10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. 答案 refused Ⅱ.单句改错
11. (2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear.
答案 preferred→prefer
12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. 答案 refresh→refreshed
13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.
答案 have→has
14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy. 答案 cheer→cheered
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曲一线 让每一位学生分享高品质教育 15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available, such as English papers, articles about foreign cultures and so on. 答案 is→are
16. (2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) Every one of you are encouraged to visit it. 答案 are→is
考点二 动词的语态
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019届河南孟津二中9月月考,63)The survey, in which almost 5,000 men and women in 12 countries (ask)last month, shows that both men and women think the same.
答案 were asked
2.(2019届山东枣庄八中东校区9月月考,64)The cupboards in her kitchen (fill) with things that she didn’t need at all. 答案 were filled
3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now, Aesop’s fables (translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.
答案 have been translated
4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It (build)for the public to understand the brand’s culture. 答案 was built
5.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art (create)in the local parks. 答案 have been created Ⅱ.单句改错
6.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society.
答案 删除was
7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)When we arrived, we were warmly welcome by them.
答案 welcome→welcomed
8.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times.
答案 删除been
9.(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)On one newly built estate(庄园), people are providing with tablets that show their real-time energy usage. 答案 providing→provided
10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to me first. 答案 offered前加was
过专题 【五年高考】
考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致
1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just (start) on Monday.
答案 started
2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案 was working
3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 答案 have grown
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曲一线 让每一位学生分享高品质教育 4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 答案 will have developed
5.(2017北京,24)— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.
答案 Did
6.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
答案 have
7.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案 was driving
8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
答案 was
9.(2017江苏,31) He’s been informed that he (do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 答案 does
10.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案 was working
11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.
答案 have been waiting
12.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
答案 have read
13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案 has been learning
14.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案 had become
15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection. 答案 has made
16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 答案 had given
17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I (call)him later. 答案 will call
18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案 were
19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe. 答案 had left
20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since. 答案 has been writing
21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
答案 will find
22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?” 答案 asked
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曲一线 让每一位学生分享高品质教育 23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?” 答案 was looking
24.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 答案 has been working/is working
25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?
—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
答案 changed
26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve. 答案 is;takes
27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you.
答案 will check
28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived. 答案 had started
29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he (come)until yesterday. 答案 was coming/would come
30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 答案 stayed
31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
答案 had finished
32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend). 答案 had recommended
33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we (try)to make our environment more beautiful.
答案 have been trying
34.(2014四川,9)She (phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away. 答案 was phoning
35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red? —I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
答案 have been cutting
36.(2014湖南,32)All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案 is
考点二 动词的语态
1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.
答案 had been trapped
2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 答案 is being repaired
3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.
答案 had been carried
4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent) yet.
答案 hadn’t been invented
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