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Book6 Unit3 A Healthy Life 词汇学案
1．abuse vt. n．滥用；虐待
翻译：(1)Don’t ______your privilege. 不要滥用你的特权。
(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。
2.stress n.压力；逼迫，重音，强调 vt. 着重；强调 判断下列句中stress的词性和词义
1. Tom is under a lot of stress because the exam is coming. （ ）__________ 2. The car passing over put stress on the old bridge. （ ）__________ 3. Most schools lay stress on foreign language teaching. （ ）__________ 4. In the word “under”, the stress falls on “un”. （ ）__________ 5. He stressed the importance of a good education. （ ）__________
6. The report stressed that student math skills need to improve. （ ）__________ 练习：
1). He ______ ________ _______ the importance of a balanced diet ______ ________. 他特别强调平衡膳食的重要性。
2).Worrying over his job put him ______ ______ ______ ________. 忧虑自己的工作使他处于极大的压力之下。
拓展：stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的
3、ban v . 禁止；禁令；取缔 ban-banned-banned
典例：Smoking should be banned in public place. 公共场合禁止抽烟。 搭配：ban sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做某事（常用于被动语态）
翻译：在车祸后，他被禁止驾驶。______________________________________ n. 禁止，禁令 a ban on sth. 对某事的禁止
4．due
adj. 预定的，到期的
He is due to leave Beijing tomorrow. 他预定明天离开北京。 adj.欠款的
The money is due to me , but I haven’t got it yet. 这笔钱是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。 搭配：be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due to sb.欠某人
be due to sth.归因于某事
be due to doing sth归因于做某事 due to意为“因为，由于”，在句中充当原因状语。
与其意义相同的短语有： because of因为 as a result of由于 thanks to多亏，幸亏 翻译：(1) The game was put off eventually due to the rain. _________________________________________________
(2)His failure ______ largely______ ______