2020年中央电大开放英语3历年试题及答案必考重点

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/19 16:01:57星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

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阅读下面的句子,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6. You _____B___ to lock the door at night.

A. should B. ought C. must D. shall 7. Let me _____B____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.

A. look up B. look into C. look after D. lookout 8. You must explain ____C____ how they succeeded _________ the experiment.

A. of us,for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to 9. He is the man _____C______ dog bit me.

A. that B. which C. who D. whose 10. Everything ______C____ if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade.

A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed 11. I broke my leg when I _______B____ skiing in America.

A. is B. was C._________ (不填) D. would be

12. At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs _____A____ more to improve the relationship with the USA.

A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do 13. I have lived here _____B_____ 1997.

A. for B. since C. at D. from 14. She was convicted ____C______ murder.

A. to B. in C. of D. as 15. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _______A______ . A. however B. therefore C. since D. as

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第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。

There are advantages and disadvantages to一 16一Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage一17一,he education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science一 18一 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans____19_____·The study is difficult,but it ____20______,students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is,however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,一21一 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education in North America, 22 the other hand,is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values-23一ideas. There is,however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school,they haven’t memorized一24一 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries _____25_____ .

16. A. not only B. all C. both D. only C 17. A. for B. to C. in D. as B 18. A. to B. for C. than D. in C 19. A. have B. studying C. does D. do D 20. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does C 21. A. and B. yet C. not D. just B 22. A. at B. to C. on D. under C 23. A. good B. poor C. new D. old C 24. A. more B. less C. good D. as D

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25. A. have B. do C. haven’t D. does A 第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)

阅读下列短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解1

Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle,or \,hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

·For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main street because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars,there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends,Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. 26. According to the passage,bicycles_____D_____ .

A. are more convenient than cars B. are safer traffic tools than cars C. are ridden by most people in the U. S D. are the solution to some city problems 27. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by_____B______

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A. the city government B. some bike riders C. people living far from downtown D. some store owners

28. \C______ .

A. narrow passages between buildings for bicycles B. roads full of bicycles C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only D. roads for bicycles only 29. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? D A. Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.

B. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes. C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.

D. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes. 30. The best title for this passage is D

A. Traffic Crowding in New York City B. Air Pollution in New York City by Cars C. Special Lanes for Passengers D. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 短文理解2

Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes,the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the,Olympic Games,the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders一Osaka,Paris,Toronto and Istanbul. Why does it take so long to prepare?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South

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