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【备战高考】简单非谓语动词练习题
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是
devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。故选B。
B.to improving
C.improving
D.to improve
2.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A.reducing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。
B.reduced
C.being reduced
D.having reduced
3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A.to thank C.having thanked 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。 考点:考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
B.thanking D.to have thanked
4.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed C.having allowed
B.allowing D.allowed
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。 【点睛】
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
5.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken C.to be taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
B.to take D.taking
6.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A.recognizing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
B.being recognized
C.to be recognized
D.recognized
7.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
8.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members. A.to be considered 【答案】D 【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
B.considering
C.having considered D.considered
9.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business. A.encouraging C.having encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】
非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。动词鼓励(“encourage”)与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,因此用现在分词进行形式。现在分词进行:doing句意:李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说,鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
B.to encourage D.encouraged
10.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A.asked C.asking 【答案】A 【解析】
B.to ask D.ask
11.They use computers to keep the traffic _________ smoothly. A.being run 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】
B.run
C.to run
D.running
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知,run作宾语补足语,keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让……一直做……。根据句意可知,故选D项。
12.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder? A.to fix B.fixing C.for fixing D.fix 【答案】B 【解析】
考查短语: have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。
13.__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A.Lowering C.To lower 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式,不定式表示目的,句子意思“为了降低房子的价格,在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳” 考点:考查不定式
点评:动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
即学即练:It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train?
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 选D
B.Having lowered D.To have lowered
14.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go. A.looked for for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。
B.looking for
C.were looking for
D.had been looking
15. herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children. A.Occupying
B.Occupied
C.Being occupied 【答案】A 【解析】
D.To be occupied
试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。选A。 考点:考察非谓语动词。
16.--- What do you know made Sarah so upset? --- giving away state secrets. A.Charged with B.Being charged with C.Accusing of D.To be accused of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动名词。句意:---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗?---她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语,还可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。
17.I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country. A.to invite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查不定式用法。句意:我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。故D正确。 【点睛】
本句考查不定式作真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。it作形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。
B.inviting
C.having invited
D.to be invited
18._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time A.To face 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意为:面对这么多麻烦,我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语,前后主语一致都是we ,face的用法为,sb face sth 或者sb be faced with sth,根据题中的with
B.Faced
C.Face
D.facing