2018年高考英语二轮专题复习能力提升训练:短文改错专题突破练17

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/3/29 15:22:38星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

will get . Last term,I couldn’t accept the truth I failed in my math examination.I

decided to give it up,so I skipped classes frequently. my case,my teacher offered

me several detailed and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my

math.Finally,I harder than ever and made great progress in math. In my

opinion,success lies in a series of goals.,we should remember to make our targets

and spare no effort to realize our dreams.

①compass前加a 考查冠词。compass 为可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词。 ②lose→lost 考查形容词。此处的get 为系动词,故其后应用形容词。

③which→that 考查名词性从句。名词truth后为同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that。 ④删除from 考查介词。skip classes意为“逃课”,故from多余。

⑤Considered→Considering 考查非谓语动词。此处应用considering在句中作状语。

⑥approach→approaches 考查名词。approach作“方法”讲时,是可数名词;由前面的several可知,应用复数形式。

⑦work→worked 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,work的动作发生在过去,故应该使用一般过去时。

⑧her→my 考查代词。此处表示“我的数学有了很大进步”,故代词应用my。

⑨However→Therefore 考查副词。根据语境可知,此处为因果关系;后面有逗号隔开,故应用Therefore。

⑩clearly→clear 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作make的宾语补足语,用于补充说明名词targets。

6

(2017云南11校跨区调研)

Last weekend I went on a eco-travel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scenery and fresh air,so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse,many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.

I don’t think that it is a truly eco-travel.An eco-travel not only allows us to express our love for nature,but needs our responsibility as well as. A real eco-travel should like this:take nothing away but your good memory;leave nothing behind but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed

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the beauty of nature,we should try their best to protect it. 答案 Last weekend I went on

eco-travel with a travel agency.All the way we

the beautiful scenery and fresh air, a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What

was worse,many tourists threw here and there.

I don’t think that it is a eco-travel.An eco-travel not only allows us to express our love

for nature,but needs our responsibility as well . A real eco-travel should like this:take

nothing away but your good memory;leave nothing behind but all water and green

trees. the beauty of nature,we should try best to protect it.

①a→an 考查冠词。eco-travel的读音以元音音素开头,所以用an。

②appreciate→appreciated 考查时态。根据时间状语Last weekend 可知,应用一般过去时。 ③so→but 考查连词。由语境一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色,但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系,故用but。

④rubbishes→rubbish 考查名词。 rubbish 作“垃圾”讲时,为不可数名词。 ⑤truly→true 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco-travel。

⑥删除well后的as 考查固定表达。as well as后跟宾语,意为“以及”,不符合语境,此处应用as well表示“也”,放在句末。

⑦like 前加 be 考查系动词。此处like是介词,should后缺少be动词。

⑧cleaner→clean 考查形容词。根据and后面的green以及语境可知,此处应用形容词原级。 ⑨Enjoyed→Enjoying 考查非谓语动词。主语we和enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动词-ing形式。

⑩their→our 考查代词。主语是we,此处表示“我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护大自然”,故应用our。

7

(2017广东七校联合体第二次联考)

I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing,the capital city of our country,come true during

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the National Day holidays this year.In October 1st,I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents,there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem,feeling extremely exciting.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction,like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall,I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired,but I really had a good time. 答案 I like travelling and my dream of

Beijing,the capital city of our country,

true

during the National Day holidays this year. October 1st,I went to Tian’anmen Square with my

parents, we watched the flag-raising ceremony.As I watched flag rising slowly, I

sang the national anthem,feeling extremely .Then we went to some other famous tourist

,like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall,I felt very .I thought of the old

saying that“One who to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired, I

really had a good time.

①visit→visiting 考查非谓语动词。of为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。

②come→came 考查时态。根据该句中的“this year”可知,该处讲述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。

③In→On 考查介词。介词on表示在具体的某一天。 ④there→where 考查定语从句。根据语境可知,此处应用where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tian’anmen Square。

⑤flag前面加上the 考查冠词。根据语境可知,这里的flag表特指,故用定冠词。

⑥exciting→excited 考查形容词。该句主语为I,修饰人,应用形容词excited,表示“激动的,兴奋的”。

⑦attraction→attractions 考查名词的单复数。attraction作“吸引人之物”讲时,为可数名词,根据该句中的some可知,此处指多个旅游景点,故用复数形式。

⑧proudly→proud 考查形容词。该句中的感官动词felt用作系动词,后接形容词。

⑨fail→fails 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是一般情况,故用一般现在时;该句主语为One,为第三人称单数,故用fails。

⑩删除but或but→yet although不能和but连用,能和yet连用。

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8

(2017贵州贵阳监测考试)

When asked about honesty,many people will surely say that honesty is very importance or it’s basic to a person.I think it’s great that every one of us has realized its importance.

However,it seemed that there are still some people not full aware of it.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner in Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls,a loud noise was caught my attention. It came from a butcher’s stand,which a lady accused him of inject water into the pork and asked for the money back.But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm her health.

We can also see being honest are easier said than done.I think we should plant honesty like a tree in our heart so that we won’t hesitate to be honest when they are in society.With it,we will be fully trusted and popular with others. 答案 When asked about honesty,many people will surely say that honesty is very it’s basic to a person.I think it’s great that every one of us has realized its importance.

However,it

that there are still some people not

aware of it.Once I went to

or

the market with my mum for a big dinner Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls,a

loud noise caught my attention. It came from a butcher’s stand, a lady accused him of

water into the pork and asked for the money back.But the butcher refused and even

argued that it wouldn’t do harm her health.

We can also see being honest easier said than done.I think we should plant honesty like

a tree in our heart so that we won’t hesitate to be honest when are in society.With it,we will

be fully trusted and popular with others.

①importance→important 考查形容词。important 是形容词,作表语,且被副词very修饰。

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②seemed→seems 考查时态。根据该句的are可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示客观情况。 ③full→fully 考查副词。修饰形容词aware,应用副词,故用fully。 ④in→on 考查介词。星期前面应用介词on。

⑤删除was 考查语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系,表主动,故删除was。 ⑥which→where 考查定语从句。where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词a butcher’s stand。

⑦inject→injecting 考查非谓语动词。由介词of可知,应用动词-ing形式作宾语。 ⑧her前加to 考查介词。do harm to 为固定搭配,意为“对……有危害”,故加介词to。 ⑨are→is 考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑩they→we 考查代词。与句中we呼应可知,此处应用we。

9

(2017江西南昌一模)

It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason.First of all,there are so many exams.Beside,the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly,some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students,low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.

In my opinion,cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies,and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. 答案 It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three

.First of all,there are so

many exams., the exams given are in some way. Secondly,some students have

to cheat in exams because they are too lazy.The last reason is to please parents and

teachers.For some students,low marks them great pressure and make them .

In my opinion,cheating in exams wrong.We should take active attitude to our

studies,and try to get a mark is true as well as good.

①reason→reasons 考查名词复数。根据three可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。

②Beside→Besides 考查副词。besides作副词讲时是“除此之外”的意思,而beside为介词,意为“在……旁边”。根据the exams前的逗号可知,此处应用副词,故将Beside改为Besides。

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