沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/16 22:24:09星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

U1P1

1:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数 (转复数)hobby-hobbies (转复数)library-libraries (转复数)story-stories

元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s (转复数)boy-boys (转复数)toy-toys

(转复数)monkey-monkeys

2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s (转复数)photo-photos (转复数)radio-radios (转复数)kilo-kilos

以o结尾有生命,复数加es (转复数)tomato-tomatoes (转复数)potato-potatoes (转复数)hero-heroes

3:打招呼,问候(v):greet 招呼,问候(n):greeting

4:发动机,引擎(n):engine 工程师(n):engineer

例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer

5:拥有(v):own 拥有者(n):owner

例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car

例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。He is the owner of the car

6:物理(n):physics 物理的(adj):physical

短语:物理的变化。a physical change 短语:体育(全称)。physical education 短语:物理老师。physics teacher 短语:教我们物理。teach us physics

7:签名(v):sign 签名(n):signature

8:n(变成adj):加y变adj (变adj)rain-rainy (变adj)sun-sunny (变adj)cloud-cloudy (变adj)wind-windy (变adj)snow-snowy (变adj)fog-foggy

(变adj)friend-friendly (变adj)love-lovely

9:可能的(adj):probable 可能,大概(adv):probably 可能的(adj):possible 可能,大概(adv):possibly adj-adv(第一种方法):直接加ly adj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加ly adj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y (变adv)polite-politely (变adv)quick-quickly (变adv)happy-happliy (变adv)terrible-terribly (变adv)possible-possibly (变adv)probable-probably (变adv)heavy-heavily (变adv)gentle-gently

10:高的(adj):high 高度(n):height 称重(v):weigh 重量(n):weight 长的(adj):long 长度(n):length 有力的(adj):strong 力量(n):strength 宽的(adj):wide 宽度(n):width

U1P2

1:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth 变成doing形式(第一点):加ing 变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing

变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing (变doing)ski-skiing (变doing)dance-dancing (变doing)write-writing (变doing)swim-swimming (变doing)run-runing (变doing)shop-shopping

2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on 喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth 喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of

3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth 想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth

//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't //want有人称和时态变化,would没有

例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher 例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher

4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth 做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby 主语+is+to do sth

我的爱好是做某事(todo)。my hobby is to do sth 我的志向是做某事(todo)。my ambition is to do sth 我的职业是做某事(todo)。my job is to do sth 我的期望是做某事(todo)。my wish is to do sth

例句:我的爱好是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess

5:送信件和包裹。deliver letters and parcels

例句:一个邮递员的职业是送信件和包裹。A postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels

6:拥有(v)(两种):own = have 短语:谁拥有什么。one's own sth 短语:独自(两种)。on one's own = by oneself

7:对某人友善(两种)。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb

8:短语:叫...+名字:call sb +名称 例句:叫我Jon:call me Jon 打电话给某人(第一种形式):call sb 打电话给某人(第一种形式):phone sb

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