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一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2017·江苏高考)This complete but brief historical collection (收藏品)is certain to entertain readers young and old.
2．Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence. 3．You must pass the examination to get credits (学分) for the course. 4．Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience (便利) of customers. 5．(2016·北京高考)What is lacking today is the conflict (冲突)between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
6．The rising number of car crimes is a(n) nationwide (全国范围的) problem. 7．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.
8．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
9．Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish (完成) it in time. 10．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract (吸引) new customers to its stores.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises.
in→with
2．He is so popular among us that we made him the monitor of our class last week.
去掉the
3．He broke away his family and has gone to live in Australia.
away后加from
4．It is greatly in your credit that you have overcome such difficulties.
in→to
5．We found that these results conflicted in earlier findings.
in→with
6．We found the story so interested that we were all lost in it. interested→interesting
7．Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight？
you→it
8．Ice cream is attraction to the children.
is后加an Ⅲ.补全句子
1．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to_attract_more_viewers.
因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
2．(2014·福建高考书面表达)Success_consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。
3．It_is_a_pity_that he was too nervous when interviewed. 真遗憾！他面试的时候太紧张了。
4．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。
5．It was Mary’s own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to people.
如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。 6．You have no choice but to_break_away_from_the_group. 除了脱离那个小组，你别无选择。
7．(2014·安徽高考满分作文)What’s more, you must take good care of the things that can keep_your_heart_warm.
另外，一定要保存好这些东西，它们能够让你的心保持温暖。
8．How many groups are the students in your class divided_into? 你们班的学生被分成几个小组？ Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Great Britain consists 1.of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales 2.was_linked (link) to England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united 3.in peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 4.connected (connect) to form United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5.so only Northern Ireland joined with England.
England is 6.the_largest (large) of the four countries and for 7.convenience (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands
and the North. Most of the population 8.are_settled (settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.
London is the capital city with the great 9.historical (history) treasures. It has the oldest port 10.built (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
上周我们去参观了大英博物馆，它吸引(attract)了世界各地的游客。为了方便起见(for convenience)，我们将想要见识的地方列了一张清单，以便于不会漏掉(leave out)任何重要的东西。我们发现博物馆由九个展厅构成(consist of)，每个展厅分成(divide into)若干个部分，展览不同的历史珍品(historical collections)。通过这次参观我们学到了很多。
Last_week_we_visited_the_British_Museum,_which_attracts_tourists_from_all_over_the_world._For_convenience,_we_made_a_list_of_the_things_we_wanted_to_see_so_that_we_couldn
’
t_leave_out_anything_important._We_found_the_museum_consisting_of_nine_showrooms,_each_of_which_is_divided_into_several_parts_to_display_different_historical_collections._We_have_learned_a_lot_from_it.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.
One day, my friend and I __1__ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple were having their meal. There were __2__ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) __3__ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that __4__ man.
As we were __5__， my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.
When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We __6__that he was unhappy about us __7__ so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your __8__，” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he __9__ took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine(罚款), which __10__ us.
The officer told us in a __11__ voice，“ __12__ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many __13__ people in the world who are __14__ hunger (饥饿)．We have no __15__ to waste resources.”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to __16__. We need to correct our wrong __17__ . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which __18__ our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n) __19__ person but they belong to everyone. We can’t __20__ to waste them.
语篇解读：作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。
1． A.entered B．opened
C．left
D．called
解析：选A 根据后文内容可知此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。 2． A.still
C．already
B．even D．only
解析：选D 根据后面所讲的他们的桌子上只有两个菜和两罐啤酒可知，那对情侣只点了很少的菜。
3． A.cheap
B．simple D．common
C．expensive
解析：选B 他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。 4． A.gentle
C．mean
B．stupid D．friendly
解析：选C 因为他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。 5． A.full
B．hungry
C．honest D．free
解析：选B 根据下文所讲的作者的朋友点了很多菜可知他们饿了。 6． A.disagreed
C．understood
B．ignored
D．doubted
解析：选C 根据朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个人对他们的浪费行为不满。
7． A.ordering
C．serving
B．eating D．wasting
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
8． A.business
C．action
B．power
D．concern
解析：选A 从下文这个年轻人很生气以及他立刻拿出电话来给某人打电话可知，这里作者的朋友说的是“不关你的事”。
9． A.slowly
C．exactly
B．calmly
D．immediately
解析：选D 参见上题解析。 10．A.surprised
C．worried
B．upset D．satisfied
解析：选A 让作者和他朋友吃惊的是那个社会保障组织的工作人员居然罚了他们50欧元。
11．
A.relaxing
B．serious
C．grateful D．boring
解析：选B 根据下文那个工作人员所说的话可知，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。 12．A.Money
C．Right
B．Decision D．Freedom
解析：选A 根据前文内容可推知那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。”
13．A.old
B．young D．poor
C．rich
解析：选D 那个工作人员继续讲到世界上有很多穷人正在遭受饥饿的折磨，所以人们没有理由浪费资源。
14．A.thinking about
C．bringing in
B．suffering from D．getting along with
解析：选B 参见上题解析。 15．A.use
B．reason D．way
C．need
解析：选B 参见第13题解析。 16．A.interest
C．shame
B．trouble
D．joy
解析：选C 从下文作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。 17．A.purpose
B．method D．opinion
C．education
解析：选D 根据下文作者做出的反思可知：需要纠正的是错误的观念。