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【创新大课堂】2016高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 课时作业2 北师大
版
A(全员必做)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
found，event，atmosphere，report，admire，athlete，calm，involve，struggle，generous
1．Every athlete wants to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in Rio in 2016.
2．We admire those who have won honour for our country.
3．The lake is calm and clear，and one of the things that are reflected in the water is the famous tower.
4．Both my brothers are reporters．Covering events，meetings，or sports meetings is their duty.
5．The school often involves the children in all kinds of activities.
6．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.
7．The long struggle that stops students using cellphones ends in failure. 8．Many people wrote articles on why Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event． 9．I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 10．Harvard University，founded in 1636，is the oldest university in the United States.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．As they know，the road to success(成功之路)is not easy.
2．They are strict with(对……要求严格)themselves and confident of themselves. 3．When referring to(当提到)the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，he became excited. 4．It’s a pity that not all the athletes are fortunate to take part in(参加)the Olympic Games.
5．She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides(两岸有着红花、绿草)．
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译) 每位运动员都想参加将在里约举行的2016年奥运会。他们知道成功之路并不容易。运动员们对自己严格要求并且充满自信。很遗憾，并不是所有的运动员都能够有幸参加奥运会。我们钦佩那些为国争光的运动员。
答案 Every athlete wants to take part in the Olympic Games to be held in Rio in 2016.As they know，the road to success is not easy.Therefore，they are strict with themselves and confident of themselves.But it’s a pity that not all the athletes are fortunate to take part in the Olympic Games.We admire those who have won honour for our country.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Humans: it’s time to abandon Earth or race extinction.
It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster (大片)，but this prediction isn’t science fiction.It’s a glimpse of the future，according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.
“I see great dangers for the human race，”he said in an interview with global forum Big Think.“There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”
“I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space，”he said.“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”
Hawking，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year，has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.
“If aliens visited us，the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America，which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans，”he said.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads (游牧民)，looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”
But Hawking says he’s still hopeful for the future of humanity.He told Big Think，“We’ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”
Getting to another planet will prove a challenge，not to mention colonizing it for humanity.Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think，“the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away.That means，if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time，it would take 4.2 years to get there—or about 50，000 years using current rocket science.”
解题导语 文章主要介绍了英国著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测。 1．Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because ． A．aliens will take up our home planet soon B．it was discussed in the forum Big Think
C．many scientists like Hawking are concerned about it D．many disasters will happen on Earth
D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在接下来的几百年中地球上会有许多灾难发生。故答案为D。]
2．Thinking about the future of humans，Hawking feels that ． A．humans can’t live on Earth any longer B．Earth will not be habitable for humans
C．other planets are ready for humans to reach D．aliens are the biggest future threat to humans
B [推理判断题。根据文章第七段可知，我们虽然在过去的几百年中取得了卓越的进步，但是如果我们要在接下来的几百年中继续延续这种进步，我们将来的生活空间在太空。据此可以推断出，未来地球将不再适合人类居住。故答案为B。]
3．What is the writer’s key point in the last paragraph? A．It is impossible to get to another planet in space. B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.
C．The near future can’t see human’s move to another planet. D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，人类借助现在的火箭科学技术，短时间内是不可能到达离地球最近的Proxima Centauri (比邻星)的，所以人类搬去另外一个星球在不远的将来是不会实现的。故答案为C。]
4．This passage is most probably taken from ． A．a conference interview B．a science fiction C．a history book D．a forum report
D [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测，是在global forum Big Think上发表的自己的看法与观点，故文章最有可能摘自论坛报告。答案为D。]
B
I don’t know why I did it.While the airplane was climbing，I was asking myself a lot of questions.For example，if the parachute(降落伞)didn’t work，who would come to the United States to pick up my stuff？Suddenly，the master jumper asked me if I remembered all the procedures.
I said，“Mm，yes...I do，hold on，what was the third step？”Shoot，I didn’t remember anything.He looked at me，and told me，“Don’t worry；we’ll be with you.”
Then，I looked at my altimeter(高度计)．We were at 10，000 feet.I only had two minutes to turn back.At that moment，I thought about my favorite saying“Alea Jacta Est”(There is no turning back.)．
I looked at the door，and I realized that the light had switched to green. We walked to the door.There were two jump masters who jumped with me.One was on my left，and the other was on my right.I followed all the steps，and then we jumped.
I was flying！I looked at my jump masters.They were with me，and they were smiling.“So far so good，”I thought.I relaxed，and I did all the procedures.I had to wait until I was at 6，000 feet to pull the cord.
Things were working without problems.There was no noise except the sound of the wind.I was descending at 120 mph in 55 seconds of free-fall.Then，I looked at my altimeter.It was at 6，000 feet.I made the “five-five”signal with my hands by flashing that number with my fingers，and I pulled the cord with my right hand.
1，001－1，002－1，003－1，004.I almost stopped in the air.The harness was holding me.I looked at my parachute and saw that the cords were twisted，but I drew them straight above my head，and they were straightened.
I was at 4，000 feet.I could see the airport，and the place where I had to land.I was going to land in four minutes.When I arrived on the ground，I smiled.I had done it.
解题导语 作者描写了自己跳伞前的担忧和跳伞过程中的有惊无险，最终成功着陆的全过程。
5．How did the author feel before he jumped out of the airplane? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Delighted.
B [考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“if the parachute(降落伞)didn’t work”以及第二段中的“Shoot，I didn’t remember anything”可推知，作者在跳伞前，感到担心。]