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25. C only：唯一的、最好的；sole：唯一的、独有的；unique：唯一的、独一无二的；极不寻常的；one
一个。句意：世界上的每一个人都拥有着独一无二的性格，而每个人都是互不相同的。
26. C 该做而未做: should have done；不该做而做了: should not have done。句意：手头上有许多工作. 他
昨晚却去了电影院。
27. C spoil：损坏、溺爱；destroy：破坏、毁坏；hurt：弄伤(痛)；伤感情；危(损)害；damage：毁坏、
损害。句意：对不起. 我伤害了你的感情。
28. C look sb. Up：拜访某人；look into sb.：调查、观察某人；look up to sb.：尊敬某人；look to sb. 照
管、留心、指望某人。句意：他是一位充满智慧的人. 所有的人都很尊敬他。
29. C whatever：pron.无论什么 a.不管怎样的；however：ad.然而、可是、无论如何；conj.不管怎样；anyway：
ad.不管怎么说、至少、不论以何种方式；some way：一部分、有点。句意：你可以以自己喜欢的任何形式来写这篇论文。
30. C 在be uncertain/doubtful之后，常用whether引导宾语从句。句意：我不知她是否能从她的中国之
行学到很多。
31. C set off：出发、启程；激起、引起；set in：开始(并将延续下去)；set aside：留出、拨出(时间等)；
把…置于一旁；set up：创立. 建立。句意：即使母亲很忙. 她仍然每天匀出时间读书给孩子听。 32. A one another：互相（三者及三者以上）；each other：互相、彼此（二者）；one and the other 一个和
另一个。句意：这三个女孩子来互相帮忙打扫房间。
33. C recommend that sb (should) do sth. ：建议某人做某事。句意：老师建议Jack学习数学和物理而不
是英语，因为他计算很快。
34. B before long：不久以后；soon after：很快；long after：很久以后；soon before：不久以前。句意：
战争结束后不久. 他参加了这个城市的重建。
35. C 副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分
倒装。句意：只有明智地使用这片土地，才能找到解决饥荒问题的方法。
36. B serious：严重的、重要的、认真的、严肃的; sensitive：敏感的、神经过敏的、易受伤害的; secure：
安全的、牢固的; senior：地位高的、年长的。句意：一位能够迅速感知每位学生需求的老师必定会取得成功。
37. C V.+ing. 表原因。句意：没有人还想说什么，所以会议结束了。
38. C put up 建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出；put off 推迟；put away 放好、收好；put in 花费、付出(时
间等)；正式提出、申请。句意：当客人离开以后，她收拾好橱柜里的茶具。
39. B 数量词+as much/many as +n. 固定搭配。句意：在宾馆里待一周会比租一套公寓多花一倍钱。 40. D one and a half：后面接复数名词，比如接名词是时间、距离、金钱和度量衡的时候就都应该用单
数谓语动词。句意：一年半已经过去了。
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension
41. A 主旨题。题干大意是：本篇文章主要讨论的是______。从文章第一句“Population tends to grow at an
exponential rate.”可知，本篇文章主要讨论人口增长。故正确答案为A。
42. C 事实细节题。题干大意是：______可以解释人口突然增长的问题。从文章第二段This helps explain
why the population has come on“a11 of a sudden”took from he beginning of human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. 作者举出实例来解释人口突然增长的问题。故正确答案为C。
43. B 事实细节题。题干大意是：世界人口要从十亿增长到四十亿需要花_____年。原文“The next billion
was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years. ”可以得知175 years为正确答案. 故选择B。
44. C 推理判断题。题干大意为：下列哪项说明不是真实的？根据原文“World population is increasing at
a rate of 9, 000per hour,220,000 per day and 80 million per year.”得知A选项正确。因为9000除以60
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为150。根据原文“This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.”得知低死亡率同样影响了世界人口的增长. 所以B选项正确。根据原文“Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand Morocco Costa Rica. and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more.”得知C选项错误。根据原文“The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. ”得知D选项正确。故正确答案为C。
45. A 事实细节题。题干大意为：当人口翻一番，国家的______需求会变为以前的两倍。根据原文“Every
time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools , resources ,food and medicines to care for its people.”得知A选项正确。
46. C 事实细节题。题干大意为：妇女一般善于做______。根据原文“They are good at 1anguage and verbal
reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual—spatial(视空)abilities. ”得知tasks demanding for the use of words正确。
47. A 事实细节题。题干大意为：第一段最后一句中的“accepted”意为______。
在文中第一段的最后一句“In fact, along with aggression. these are the most commonly accepted difference
between these sexes. ”中，accepted为相信、认为的意思。
48. D 事实细节题。题干大意为：作者认为. 视觉和空间能力尤对______好。根据原文“Visual and spatial
abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. ”得知对于imaging and communicating很好. 故正确答案为D。
49. B 事实细节题。题干大意为：以下任务除了______都包括视力空间能力。根据原文“Engineering is both
Visual and spatial. and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car. task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves.”得知providing a computer with a set of instructions不包含视力及空间能力。
50. C 事实细节题。题干大意为：为什么妇女更不易于爱上事物本身？根据原文“Women do, however,
seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.”得知妇女不易于发现事物本身的延伸——即有趣的一面. 故正确答案为C。 51. B 事实细节题。题干大意为：地震带是_______。根据原文“The areas of the map where earthquakes are
most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”。
52. A 事实细节题。题干大意为：San Andreas断层是_______。根据原文“To answer the first question，
scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country. such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth's surface. ”得知San Andreas断层是most active fault system。故正确答案为A。
53. D 事实细节题。题干大意为：科学家从Rocky Mountain Arsenal地震中学到了什么？根据原文“They
have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.”得知一些无害小地震可以阻止大型伤亡严重地震的发生。故正确答案为D。
54. B 事实细节题。题干大意为：从Rocky Mountain Arsenal的研究可以得知_______。根据原文最后一
段“ Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a 1ayer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water. there was a small number of earthquakes. ”可以推断出这个实验对于预防地震有实际效果。故正确答案为B。
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55. C 推理判断题。题干大意是：本文最合适的题目是？根据内容可以推断出全文主要涉及地震分析、
预防及其控制。
56. B 主旨题。题干大意为：全片主旨为？根据原文topic sentence“Sporting activities are essentially
modified forms of hunting behavior.”可以推断出全文主要涉及体育运动和现代社会需求的关系. 故正确答案为B。
57. B 事实细节题。题干大意是：作者认为，体育活动是______。根据原文“Instead the sportsmen set off
to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival.”得知体育活动对于生存不是必需的。根据原文“Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. ”得知体育运动是从狩猎缓慢演变而来. 故正确答案为B。
58. D 事实细节题。题干大意是：一百万年以前. 我们的祖先是______。根据原文“Then about ten thousand
years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food. they became farmers. Their improved intelligence. so vita1 to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and. domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival. ”得知祖先是在合作狩猎. 故正确答案为D。
59. D 事实细节题。题干大意是：第四段中的“operation”意思是_______。根据原文“Hunting for sport
replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. ”得知“operation”指的是成功狩猎后的宰杀。 60. B 推理判断题。题干大意是：根据原文. 下列哪个选项是真实的？根据原文“His killing weapon has
turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth.”goalmouth应该对应猎物，所以A选项错误。根据原文“Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity.”得知后期祖先不是因食物而打猎，而是出于运动的目的，故答案为B。 III. Cloze
61. B worldly 世俗的、世故的；internationally为副词形式。而此处需形容词性来修饰organization. 可知B为正确答案。
62. D in need of...急需. 缺少...；lack of...缺少...；supply n. 补给、供给、供应品；necessity n.必需品、必
要(性)、(迫切)需要。此处为急需帮忙。 63. A 在一次地震中受伤。
64. B where指地点；that引导从句、无实义；when指时间；whom指人（宾格）。根据句意为一个在印
度的家庭。
65. B may情态动词后接动词原形，故may be aided。 66. A 在世界上：in/all over the world. 故正确答案为A。
67. D belong to 属于；owe 欠；应该把…归功于；感激、感恩；win 赢得；share 分享. 分担；分配。
句意为共有一个目标，所以正确答案为share。
68. C try to do sth. 试图做某事。句意为试图帮助有需要的人们。 69. C the +adj. 表示一类人。the wounded表示受伤的人。 70. B 根据句意“由Jean Henry Dunant引起的战争”。
71. B 陈述句中使用特殊疑问词后谓语使用陈述句语序，故使用people were suffering。 72. B on a battlefield 在战场上，固定搭配。
73. A regardless of 不顾、不惜；in favor of 支持、赞同；despite of 尽管；on account of 为了…的缘、因
为、由于。根据句意“他想帮助所有受伤的人而不顾他为哪方而战。” 74. B fight for...为...而战，固定搭配。句中使用过去进行时。故正确答案为B。 75. D called 被称为、被叫作...
76. C prohibit 禁止、不准；protest 抗议、反对；protect 保护；provide 提供。Protect sb. Of/from sth. 保
护某人不受...。句意中“保护犯人不受战争、战争、疾病的影响”。
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77. A other 其他的；others 其他（复数）；another 再(另)一个；the other 二者中的另一个（单数）。Other
+ n. ：句中other citizens 表其他国民。
78. C 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主
语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't. 同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。句中“美国的红十字协会于1881年由Clara Barton建立。” 故正确答案为C。
79. A service 服务；helping 服务；facility 设施；money 金钱。根据原句：Such as helping people in need,
teaching first aid, water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood. 均指各种服务. 所以正确答案为A。
80. B 保持谓语一致. 原句中出现了helping，teaching，providing，故demonstrate也应使用ing.形式. 故
正确答案为B。 Ⅳ. Translation
Section A(非英语专业学生做)
81. 人口每增加一倍，相关国家所需要的所有东西都要增加一倍，包括医院、学校、资 源、食品和其人民所需要的医药。
82. 女人更可能将她的汽车、来复枪或计算机看作有用的工具。而不可能感到它们本 身有何魅力。
83. 地图上标出的地震最容易发生的地方被称为“地震带”。
84. 在这种压力下，他们的整个生活方式，包括身体结构，都发生了很大的变化。
85. 但是，打猎的激情和技能仍保留着，并需要以新的形式表现出来。
Section B(英语专业学生做)
As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Preceding from its national conditions, China has in the process of promoting its overall modernization program made environmental protection one of its basic policies regarded the realization of sustained economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection.
Over the 18 years since its adoption of reform and opening policy, China's gross national product has achieved a sustained average annual growth of around10 percent. While its environment has basically ceased from deteriorating, the results of our work have shown that China’s endeavor in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection has been effective.
As a member of the international community, while making great efforts to protect its own environment. China has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs to promote international cooperation in environmental protection and earnestly fulfilled her international obligations. All these have given full expression to the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government and people to protect the global environment.
Mankind still faces a great many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development and there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go. China will do as it did in the past to cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival for the happiness and prosperity of humanity and for the benefits of our children.
V. Writing
Modern Life in the Modern World
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Many people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history , as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains.
In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor.
Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our
surrounding .That’s why our civilization keeps going forward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.
2006年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题
注意事项：
1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。
2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字
母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 分数
一 二 三 四 五 总分 总分人 试卷I
得分 评卷人 I. Vocabulary and structure (40%)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. His boss is constantly finding _________with him, which makes him very angry. A. fault B. error C. shortcoming D. flaw
2. The Johnsons have not got anything ready for a ________across the Atlantic. A. journey B. trip C. travel D. voyage
3. Peter felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _______alone and even enjoyed it.
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