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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理
一、语法:
情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 1.肯定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形. 2.否定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形 3.一般疑问句:情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形? Yes,主语+can./No,主语+ can’t.
1)表示能力,“会;能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
2)表示请求或许可,“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗? 1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓 play chess下象棋 play sports 做运动
play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球(乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)
2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部 sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部
English club/ art club/ music club
join v.参加,加入 指加入某个团体,组织,群体,并成为其中的一员。What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部?
I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club. take part in 参加,加入某项活动,并在其中其积极作用。 Eg. take part in the meeting参加会议
3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
4. be good at(doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好 be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益 5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.
6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 10. write stories写故事
write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter 11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法
1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等 及物动词
tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell stories讲故事 =tell a story tell a lie撒谎
2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力,往往接语言speak English讲英语 3)talk 为不及物动词 往往加介词再接宾语
talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈(指双方)
4)say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard. say it in English用英语说它
12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友 13. play games with sb.和…做游戏
14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
15. call sb. at +电话号码 给某人打电话拨+号码
16. on /at the weekend 在周末 on weekends after school放学后 17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫 18.be free 空闲的
19. sing very well 唱得好 That sounds good. 那听起来很好 20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生 21. Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心 23.also /too/either
also/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中,too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student. I am not a student . He is not a student, either. 24.and/or 连接两个并列成分 eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句) I can’t sing or dance.(or用于否定句)
Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”) 25.at the old people’s home 在养老院 27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事 28. wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生
v.展示;给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示 n.节目;表演TV show电视节目
29. teach v.教,讲授 teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语 teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人 teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事 30. music n.音乐 musician n. 音乐家 31.piano (pl.) pianos Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理
1.What time do you get up?
What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。 what time do you begin class in the morning?
2.What’s the time=What time is it?是用来询问具体时刻,意为“几点了”。用it作答。What’s the time? It’s 7:30.几点了?七点半了。 英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4:25→four twenty-five,6:58→six fifty-eight, 7:00→seven o’clock说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。 逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况: 1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past(/past/过)+钟点数。 4:23→twenty-three past four,5:19→nineteen past five.
2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点。 7:31→twenty-nine to eight,10:58→two to eleven
英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter,三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty。10:45读作a quarter to eleven 3.go to school去上学go to work去上班 go to bed上床睡觉 go home回家 4.get home到家get to school 到达学校 get up 起床 get up early起床早
get dressed穿衣服(表示动作)eg:Let’s get dressed and have breakfast.
dress sb 给某人穿衣服 She always dresses herself although she is only one year old. be dressed in穿衣服相当于wear I am dressed in a blue coat.
5.brush one’s teeth刷牙(teeth的单数tooth)(三单brushes) 6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the) eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐 7.take a shower=have a shower 洗澡
8.take/have a walk散步=go for a walk=walk 10.do one’s homework做家庭作业
11.clean my room打扫我的房间My room is clean.
12.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果 13.do/play sports做运动
14.eat quickly快速的吃quick形容词,快的。加ly变成副词形式 15.play computer games玩电脑游戏 16.He works at a radio station.
work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动,各类工作。不可数名词 job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词 17. 3 What a funny time to eat breakfast!
感叹句:(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语! what a good girl she is!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What good girls they are!
(3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语! What terrible weather it is!
(4)How+形容词+the+主语+谓语! How terrible the weather is! How good the girl is!
18.I usually get up at five o’clock.
1)句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词,常用于动词be 助动词和情态动词之后,用在行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断。Eg:We always get up before six o'clock. He is always thinking of others. always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never(表示频率大小)
2)介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前,意义为 在…,如:at 5:00 在5:00钟。 on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同.
①on用在日期、星期几、节日前,也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening
②in用于月份、季节、年份前,当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in 。 Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.
将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在...期间” 和“在某个季节,某年、某月” 都用in。 19.an interesting job一份有趣的工作
20.at a radio station在一家无线电台21.radio show无线电节目 22.at night在晚上in the morning /in the evening在傍晚 24.after that在那之后after lunch午饭后
25.on weekends在周末on school days 在上学日26.sometimes有时
27.It’s time for sth.该…了
to do sth. 28.be late for迟到
29.much time许多时间(much修饰不可数名词)many只能修饰可数名词复数 lots of =a lot of许多;大量(修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数)
30.half an hour半小时
31.either… or…或者…或者…
I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.
Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时,据就近原则) 32.It tastes good.它味道很好。
33.have a healthy life过着健康的生活(life的复数lives) 34.make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭
Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点梳理
1.关于交通方式的表达:
1)用动词短语:①take the train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘船/乘飞机 在句子中作谓语动词
②ride a/the/my bike骑自行车 ride a camel/horse骑马/骑骆驼 ③drive a/the/my car开车,驾车 ④walk步行
2)用介词短语:①by+交通工具(注:交通工具前面不能放任何修饰词,后面不能变复数)在句中只能作状语
by train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘船/乘飞机 ②on/in+a/the/my+交通工具 在句中只能作状语 ③on foot步行
所有的动词短语都可以变成go to sp.+介词短语
①take the train/bus/subway/ship/plane=go to ...by train/bus/subway/ship/ plane=go to...by train/bus/subway/ship/plane
②ride a bike骑自行车=go to...by bike=go to....on a bike
③drive a/the/my car开车,驾车=go to....in a car=go to...by car ④walk步行=go to....on foot步行
go on a ropeway乘索道=go to...on a ropeway
2.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事 Eg:It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 每天做作业花费我两个小时的时间。
It takes him/Mary half an hour to get to school every day. 每天上学花费他/玛丽半小时的时间。
3. 1)How do you get to school?I get to school by bike./I ride a bike to school. (询问方式) 2)How far is it from your home to school? (询问路程) ---It is ten kilometers. ---It’s about five minutes’ bus ride./Ten minutes’ walk/ Ten minutes’ on foot.
3)----How long does it take?(询问时间) ----About twenty minutes. 4.every day每天everyday adj. 日常的
5.from… to…从…到…from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 6.the bus ride公共汽车的车程7.have a good day过的愉快 8.go to school by bike乘自行车去上学
9.stop n.停止,车站bus stop公共汽车站bus station公共汽车站 subway station地铁站 v.停止,阻止
stop doing是停止做某事Please stop watching TV.不要看电视了。