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Unit 6: rαin雨 cloud云 sun太阳 streαm小溪 come from来自 seed种子 soil土壤 sprout嫩芽
plαnt植物 should能 then然后
Where does the rαin come from?雨是来自哪里的？ It comes from the clouds.它来自于云朵。 How do you do thαt?你怎样做？ Whαt should you do then?然后你又该做些什么？ 六年级下册
Unit 1: tαller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older更老的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的
heαvier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smαller更小的
How tαll αre you?你有多高？ I’m 164 cm tαll.我一米六四高。 You’re shorter thαn me.你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm tαller thαn me.你比我矮四厘米。How heαvy αre you?你有多重？ I’m 48 kg.我四十八公斤。 I’m thinner αnd shorter thαn you你不仅比我瘦，还比我矮。
Unit 2: hαve α fever发烧 hurt受伤 hαve α cold 感冒 hαve α toothαche牙疼 hαve α heαdαche头疼 hαve
α sore throαt喉咙疼 mαtter问题sore喉咙 nose鼻子 tired劳累的 excited兴奋的 αngry生气的 hαppy开心的 bored烦恼的 sαd伤心的 Whαt’s the mαtter?你怎么啦? My throαt is sore.我的喉咙痛。 My nose hurts.我鼻子痛。 How αre you, Liu Yun?刘芸，你好吗？ You look so hαppy. 你看起来很开心。 How αre you, Sαrαh?雪拉，你好吗？ You look sαd todαy.你今天看起来很伤心。
Unit 3: wαtch – wαtched看 wαsh – wαshed洗 cleαn – cleαned清洁 plαy – plαyed玩 visit – visited探望 do – did助动词
Lαst上一个 weekend周末 go – went去 reαd – reαd读/看 went fishing去钓鱼 went hiking去远足 Whαt did you do lαst weekend?你上个周末做了什么？ I plαyed footbαll.我去踢足球。
Did you reαd books? 你读书了吗？ Yes, I did.是的，我读了。 / No, I didn’t. 不，我没有。 Unit 4: leαrn Chinese – leαrned Chinese 学中文 sing – sαng唱歌 dαnce – dαnced跳舞 eαt good food – αte good food 吃美食
tαke pictures – took pictures照相 climb α mountαin – climbed α mountαin爬山 buy presents – bought presents买礼物 row α boαt – rowed α boαt划船 see elephαnts – sαw elephαnts看大象 went skiing滑雪 went ice-skαting滑冰 get to – got to到达 hαve – hαd有 Where did you go on your holidαy?你在假期里去饿哪里？ I went to Xinjiαng.我去了新疆。
How did you go there?你怎样去那里的？ I went by trαin.我乘火车去。
总复习二、分类复习
一．字母、语音
1．5个元音字母是a、e、i、o、u。 2．开音节：
1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。
3．闭音节：
以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 4．字母在单词中的发音：
在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法
二．字母、语音
b/b/ c/c/ d/d/ f/f/ g/g/
h/h/
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j/j/ k/k/ l /l/ m/m/ n/n/
p/p/
r/r/ s/s/ t/t/ v/v/ w/w/
z/z/
ck/k/ dr/dr/ tr/tr/ 三．基数词
1．掌握数词1-100:
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen (?teen) twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety ahundred(?ty) 2．时间表达法：What time is it ?What’s the time ,please? It’s? 一日起居：let’s go to school now . It’s time to have lunch. You can go home now . Shall we watch TV?
Have breakfast ,Mike.What’s the time?It’s seven thirty-five.It’s late! What time do you go to school?I go to school at seven forty. What time do you come home?At four fifteen.
3.加减法运算：What’s ten plus five?It’s fifteen.That’s right.
What’s seven plus thirteen?It’s nineteen .Sorry,you’re wrong.It’stwenty. What’s twenty minus twelve?It’s eight.That’s right.
What’s eighteen minus four?It’s sixteen.Oh,no,It’s fourteen. 四．序数词
1．月份表达法：
January February March April May June July August September Ocotober November December What date is it today? It’s the 16th of October. When’s..?It’s in?
2.询问生日：When’s your birthday?It’s on the ? 3.谈论季节、节日：
Which season do you like best?I like.. Why? Because it’s ? I can?
What’s the weather like in spring?It’s warm and often rainy. What do you usually do?
I usually go rowing and fishing.
spring summer autumn winter warm cool sunny cloudy rainy windy
五．名词单复数
1．确认物品：
水果：bananas watermelons apples peaches oranges mangoes pineapples pears strawberries
lemons grapes
文具：pencils pens rulers pencil boxes ball pens pencil sharpeners rubbers books school
bag storybook copybook crayon tape toy train knife stapler pen ruler rubber ball pen pencil case bookcase brush notebook book
动物：bird dog cat monkey zebra elephant tiger panda lion bear rabbit koala chicken duck horse pig
What’s this /that?It’s?
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This is /That’s your /his/her?,I think. Yes,it is. No,it isn’t. What’s this /that in English?It’s ?
昆虫：grasshopper cicada bee butterfly firefly dragonfly ant 形状：circle squard diamond rectangle triangle star What shape is the ..?It’s a? 2.a /an/some 的运用： Some的用法：
①some表示“一些”，可以用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，修饰可数名词时该名词要用复数， 如some apples, some eggs, some students等；修饰不可数名词，如：some water, some money等。
②some一般用于陈述句或肯定句，在否定句或者疑问句中一般用any，不用some。 e.g. I would like some water. （肯定句/陈述句）
There aren't any students in the classroom. （否定句） Are there any birds in the tree? （疑问句）
但是在一般疑问句中如果表示期望得到对方的肯定回答，一般用some而不用any。 e.g. Would you like some bread? 你想吃些面包吗？
Can you give me some bottles of water? 你能给我几瓶水吗？ 六．可数、不可数名词： 1．购物用语：
What would you like, Su Yang? An apples pie,please. How about you ,Su Hai? Some chips,please. What are these ? They’re pears. What are those? Grapes.
I’d like some pears.please. How many kilos? Three kilos,please.
I’d like some grapes,too.
How many kilos? Two kilos,please. Here you are.
Can I help you ?Yes. We need?What else do you need?What masks do you like? I like horses. 2.单词归类：
颜色：yellow white red green blue brown orange black
食品： a hamburger hanburgers a glass of juice a cup of tea a cup of coffee an egg a cake an ice-cream a glass of milk hot dog sandwich sandwiches some rice soft drinks a pie a bar of chocolate a carton of milk sweets biscuits chips noodles chocolates tea juice milk coffee
衣服： jacket blouse dress shirt T-shirt skirt sweater coat hat vest tie cap socks belt trousers shoes a pair of jeans a pair of glovers a pair of socks a pair of shoes a pair of shorts scarf sweater jacket 3.可数名词：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：
bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以\辅音字母+y\结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如： city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：
half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例
① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen
七．名词所有格，物主代词： 1.确认物主： Look at his shirt.It’s smart. Look at my niw blouse. It’s pretty. Thank you. Look, this is her jacket. Oh, it’s nice! Look,that’s my sweater. How nice! Look at my dress.It’s too small.try
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this one on .Whose gloves are they ?They’re my father’s. Whose skirt is this ,Helen? It’s Yang ling’s.It’s pretty. 2．名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers ours theirs its 形容词性物主代词：my your his her our their its Whose…is it/are they? It’s /They’re mine/his/hers/ours.
8.there be 结构: 1．确认物品/人物的地点：I can’t find Mum.Where’s she? She’s in the kitchen. Where’s the cake,Mum?It’s in the fridge. Mum, I can’t find Dad.Where’s he ？ He’s in the study. Excuse me ,Dad. Where’s the camera?Sorry, I don’t know. This is our classroom.It’s big and bright. Look ,there’s a TV. Yes, so metimes we watch TV in class. What’s in your classroom? There’s a noticeboard. There are some bookcase. This is the music room. There’s a piano near the window. There are some songbooks on the piano. There are lots of books and some computers in the library.Let’s go and see. Is there a…in the …? Yes, there is . /No,there isn’t. Are there any…in the ..?Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. What’s in/on /under/behind…? There’s a ...in/on/under/ behind… There are some…in/on/under/ behind… 2．单词：房间：sitting –room bedroom study kitchen bathroom dining-room 学校设施：chair blackboard noticeboard computer picture bookcase tape recorder music room an office playground 家用物品： Bookcase fridge table telephone sofa desk bed door light window Walkman box TV basket tap clock computer watch radio key camera key an umbrella crayon water bottle fan tape purse storybook knife fork plate bowl cup bottle spoon glass cupboard chopsticks rice bread telephone lamp telescope tin-opener pot stove blanket towel Mobile phone a pair of glasses diary a roll of film a CD Walkman earphones watch teapot wallet calculator skateboard comb mirror hairdryer
九．邀请和问路 1.邀请：Let’s go to the park. All right. Let’s go to the cinema.OK.Let’s go. Let’s go to the zoo. Good.but how? By bike. Let’s go to Xi’an. Great,but how? By plane .Shall we go to…by…? All right. /OK. Excuse me , is this train for Shanghai?Yes,it is . Excuse me ,is this bus for the airport? No,it isn’t. 2.交通工具：by train by plane by metro by motorcycle by minibus on foot 3．问路： Excuse me,can you tell me the way to …,pleas3e? Go along this street,and then turn …at the …crossing. The… is on your … That’s all right. 4.地点类单词：shopping centre history museum post office train station middle school primary school bookshop theatre park zoo Bank of China Hotel toilet cinema bus station supermarket hospital
十身体状况 1．感觉疾病类单词：hot cold tired thirsty hungry headache toothache backache earache fever cough stomache ache ill 2.询问身体状况： How are you ?Fine,thank you . And you?I’m fine,too. Not bad,thank you . Not so good.I’m sorry. What’s the matter,Liu Tao? Are you ill? No, I’m tired. Come and have supper.I’m not hungry. I,m thirsty. Here’s a glass of water for you .Thank you,Mum. I’m sleepy.Why don’t you go to bed now? Ok.Good night,Dad,Good night,Mum.Good night!What’s wrong?How do you feel now?
十一正在进行时现在进行时的基本用法： 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。结构：be动词加现在分词 1．电话用语： Hello. Hello.Is that Su Hai?/Who’s that ? Yes.this is…speaking. What are you doing? I’m…/We’re… Where’s ..? he’s /She’s in… What is he /she doing? He’s /She’s… What am I doing?You are… Is he sitting on a football? No,he’s not. He’s sitting on a basketball. 2.按指令做动作： 3．动词词组：stand sit sleep jump run walk sweep the floor clean the windows wash clothes read a newspaper read a magazine read a picture book play chess play cards play with a yo-yo swimming fishing running jogging climbing skating skiing rowing sing dance swim skate ski make a puppet make a model plane play the guitar play the violin Make a model plane make clothes collect stamps grow flowers do housework cook collect milk pick water taster pull up have a picnic go on an outing see a play see a Beijing opera take part in a singing contest take part in a sports meeting
12.一般将来时： 1．Be going to 表达式:What are we going to do..? We’re going to… 2．动词词组：have a picnic go on an outing see a play see a Beijing opera take part in a singing contest take part in a sports meeting 3.讨论周末计划： What are we going to do tomorrow? We are going to … Would you like to join us? Yes,I’d love to . Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? Yes. Bye the way, What are you going to do tomorrow? There’s a concert in the school tomorrow afternoon. I’m going to play the violin. I’ll come with Wangbing ,Liu Tao and YangLing. 十三 be动词与主语的搭配 1．谈论人物（姓名、年龄、外貌、国籍、语言、职业） Who’s that …?He’s /She’s …He’s /She’s a… Who’s the …with…? He’s /She’s my… Is that …your…? Yes,he/she is.No.he/she isn’t. Which one ? The one in the … What’s your /his /her job?I’m/He’s /She’s … What are their jobs? They’re… 2．单词： grandfather
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grandmother father mother aunt uncle son sister daughter brother friend Student teacher doctor nurse boy girl man woman Hair head an eye an ear a nose a mouth Policeman policewoman waiter waitress driver worker cook farmer postman an engineer
英语总复习三——选择题专项训练题 )1.You can play _____the clean dog after class. A.with B. in C. at
)2.Is your mother ______Huizhou ? Yes , she is . A.live B. goes to C. visiting
)3.Where _____you this morning ? I _____at a meeting . A.were,was B.are , am C.do , am )4.Her brother is a policeman . He works in a _____ A.post office B. police station C.office )5.What’s the weather like today?It’s________ A.rain B.windy C.sun
)6.Were you _____ Canada during the summer holiday? A.in B. on C. at
)7.Are you ______a good time ? A.have B.has C. having )8.What do you have _______lunch? A.in B. for C.at
)9. Tom and Mary have bread and milk _____the morning. B. on C. at
)10.Does it ____in Guangzhou ? A. raining B.rains C.rain
)11.The bank is _______my uncle’s home.
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A.in