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17. A foreign resident increasing her holdings of a U.S. financial asset causes a: 一个美国居民增持本国一金融资产会引起 C a. Credit in the U.S. current account. b. Debit in the U.S. current account.
c. Credit in the U.S. capital account.美国资本帐的贷帐 d. Debit in the U.S. capital account. 18. A deficit in the current account: 经常帐户中的赤字 A
a. Tends to cause a surplus in the financial account.会导致金融帐中的盈余
b. Tends to cause a deficit in the financial account. c. Has no relationship to the financial account.
d. Is the result of increasing exports and decreasing imports. 19. In September, 2005, exports of goods from the U.S. decreased $3.3 billion to $73.4 billion, and imports of goods increased $3.8 billion to $144.5 billion. This increased the deficit in:2005年8月,美国商品出口降低了33亿美元,共734亿美元；商品进口上升到1145亿美元,上长了38亿.这样增加了哪个方面的赤字？C a. The balance of payments. b. The financial account.
c. The current account. 经常帐户 d. Unilateral transfers. 20. Which of the following would contribute to a U.S. current account surplus? 以下哪项有助于美国现金帐的盈余？ B
a. The United States makes a unilateral tariff reduction on imported goods.
b. The United States cuts back on American military personnel stationed in Japan.美国削减在日本的军事人员 c. U.S. tourists travel in large numbers to Asia.
d. Russian vodka becomes increasingly popular in the United States. 21. Which of the following transactions is recorded in the financial account?以下哪个交易会被当作金融帐A
a. Ford motor company builds a new plant in China 福特摩托公司在中国设立车间
b. A Chinese businessman imports Ford automobiles from the United States.
c. A U.S. tourist spends money on a trip to China.
d. The New York Yankees are paid $10 million by the Chinese to play an exhibition game in Beijing, China. 22. If a British business buys U.S. government securities, how will this be entered in the balance of payments? 如果一英国商人购买了
美国政府的债券,那么这个交易在收支平衡表中会被当作是？ C
a. It will appear in the trade account as an import. b. It will appear in the trade account as an export.
c. It will appear in the financial account as an increase in U.S. assets held by foreigners.会被当作是外国人所有的美国资产增长
d. It will appear in the financial account as a decrease in U.S. assets held by foreigners.
23. In the balance of payments, the statistical discrepancy or error term is used to: 在收支平衡表中, 统计差异与错误项目会用来确保借帐总和跟贷帐总和一致 A
a. Ensure that the sum of all debits matches the sum of all credits. b. Ensure that imports equal the value of exports.
c. Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments deficit. d. Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments surplus. 24. Official reserve assets are: 官方储备资产 是 B
a. The gold holdings in the nation’s central bank.
b. Money like assets that are held by governments and that are recognized by governments as fully acceptable for payments between them. 官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可
c. Government T-bills and T-bonds. d. Government holdings of SDR’s 25. Which of the following constitutes the largest component of the
world’s international reserve assets? 下列哪项构成了世界国际储备资产的大部份？ D a. Gold.
b. Special Drawing Rights. c. IMF Reserve Positions.
d. Foreign Currencies. 外汇（币） 26. The net accumulation of foreign assets minus foreign liabilities is: 海外净资产的积累减去外债等于C a. Net official reserves. b. Net domestic investment.
c. Net foreign investment. 国外投资净值 d. Net foreign deficit. 27. A country experiencing a current account surplus: 一个国家经历经常帐户的盈余 B
a. Needs to borrow internationally.
b. Is able to lend internationally.就有能力向外放贷 c. Must also have had a surplus in its \
d. Spent more than it earned on its merchandise and service trade, international income payments and receipts and international transfers. 28. The ___C_______ measures the sum of the current account balance plus the private capital account balance. 官方结算差额是指经常帐户余额的总和加上私人资本帐（B=CA+FA,FA:为非官方投资和储备）
a. Official capital balance b. Unofficial capital balance
c. Official settlements balance官方结算差额 d. Unofficial settlements balance 29. If the overall balance is in __A________, there is an accumulation of official reserve assets by the country or a decrease in foreign official reserve holdings of the country's assets. 如果综合差额处于盈余，那么会出现本国官方储备资产的积累或者国外官方储备的减少（B=CA+FA,B+OR=0，OR:官方储备金额） a. Surplus盈余 b. Deficit c. Balance
d. Foreign hands
30. Which of the following is the current account balance NOT equal to? 以下哪项不等同于现金帐 D
a. The difference between domestic product and domestic expenditure.
b. The difference between national saving and domestic investment.
c. Net foreign investment.
d. The difference between government saving and government investment. 政府储蓄与政府投资的差值
True/False Questions 31. Capital inflows are debits and capital outflows are credits. 资金流入是借项，资金外流是贷项 32. The net value of the flow of goods, services, income, and gifts is the current account balance. (T) 商品,服务,收入和单方面转让等现金流的净收益叫经常账目余额 33. The net flow of financial assets and similar claims is the private current account balance. 金融资产和类似的资产的 净值叫 经常帐目余额 34. The majority of countries' official reserves assets are now foreign exchange assets, financial assets denominated in a foreign currency