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nihil（无，不存在）—— annihilation
24. -itude
词缀考古学：意为quality, state，表示“性质；状态”
词汇：solitude, plenitude, fortitude, longitude, magnitude, latitude, attitude, beatitude 词根：sol（单独）—— soliloquy
plen（满，填满）—— replenish fort（强大；力量）—— fortify
25. -ment
词缀考古学：意为state, quality, act, that which，表示“状态；性质；行为；···的物” 词汇：appeasement, augment, rudiment, embodiment, harassment, fragment, garment, segment 词根：peas（平静）—— appease
aug（增大，增加）—— august
rud（为成熟的；天然的）—— crude
26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 26. -mony
词缀考古学：意为state，表示“状态”
词汇：matrimony, patrimony, testimony, harmony, acrimony, ceremony, hegemony 词根：matri（母性；母亲）—— matriarch
patri（父亲）—— patriotism test（证明；看见）—— protest
27. -ness
词缀考古学：意为state, quality，表示“状态；性质”，通常加在形容词后面
词汇：positiveness, promptness, attractiveness, forwardness, kindness, tiredness, brightness, fulsomeness
词根：pos（放置）—— positivism
mpt（拿取）—— redemption tract（拉）—— tractor
28. -o(u)r
词缀考古学：意为one who, that which,表示“···的人或物”
词汇：clamour, vendor, inventor, candour, vapour, mediator, stupor, tremor 词根：clam（叫喊）—— clamorous
vend（销售）—— vending vent（来）—— advent
29. -ry
词缀考古学：意为quality, state, business, science, place where, collective, 表示“状态：性质；行业；学科；场地”，还可作为集合名词的标志。-ry通常放在一个完整的单词后面 词汇：mimicry, artistry, ferry, laundry, poetry, chemistry, rivalry, husbandry 词根：mim（模仿）—— mimic
art（技巧；艺术）—— artifact fer（搬运；承载）—— confer
30. -ship
词缀考古学：意为quality, condition, state, skill,表示“质量；条件；状态；技能”
词汇：dictatorship, partnership, relationship, citizenship, membership, horsemanship, airmanship, hardship
词根：dict（说）—— contradict
part（部分）—— partial
lat（带来，携带）—— relate
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 31. -t, -th
词缀考古学：意为action, state, quality, 表示“行为；状态；性质” 词汇：strength, filth, mirth, zenith, depth, length, stealth, warmth 词根：stren（坚硬的）—— strenuous
fil（弄脏）—— defile mir（惊愕）—— miracle
32. -ty, -ity, -y
词缀考古学：意为act, that which，表示“行为；性质；状态；物”，常用在名词后面，作为抽象名词的标志
词汇：fidelity, controversy, longevity, levity, nonentity, diversity, triviality, vitality 词根：fid（信任）—— infidel
contro（相对）—— controvert ev（时间）—— medieval
33. -ure
词缀考古学：意为state, quality, act, result, that which，表示“状态；性质；行为；结果；···的人或物”
词汇：legislature, posture, rupture, composure, scripture, signature, structure, torture 词根：leg（法律）—— illegal
pos（放置）—— postulate rupt（折断）—— interrupt
34. -y
词缀考古学：意为state, condition, quality, act, result，表示“状态；状况；性质；行为；结果：”有三种构词方式；放在名词后表形容词；放在形容词或以-r结尾的单词后表名词；还可以放在名词后表示“人或小东西”，作为一种爱称常带有戏虐性
词汇：tardy, discovery, inquiry, difficulty, mastery, fatty, missy, sleepy 词根：tard（慢的）—— retard
cover（覆盖；隐藏）—— covert quir(e)（询问；寻找）—— acquire
Unit 2 形容词后缀
35. -able, -ible
词缀考古学：意为capable of,表示“易于···的；能够···得”
词汇：amiable, variable, fallible, desirable, conceivable, eligible, feasible 词根：am（喜爱）—— amenity
var（变化）—— various fall（错误）—— fallacy
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 36. -al, -ial
词缀考古学：意为nature of,表示“具有···性质的”
词汇：factual, global, martial, personal, exceptional, regional, pastoral, congenial
词根：fact（做）—— manufacture
glob（球体）—— globule mar（战争）—— Mars
37. -ant, -ent
词缀考古学：意为having the quality of，表示“具有···性质的” 词汇：fluent, radiant, fervent, vigilant, extravagant, resistant, intoxicant 词根：flu（流动）—— fluctuation
rad（放射）—— eradiate ferv（沸腾）—— fervor
38. -ary
词缀考古学：意为relating to，表示“与···相关；···的”
词汇：legendary, arbitrary, auxiliary, imaginary, elementary, stationary, sedentary, temporary 词根：leg（阅读）—— illegible
bit（去）—— acrobat aux（增加）—— augment
39. -ful
词缀考古学：意为full of, having the quality of，表示“充满的；具有···性质的” 词汇：tactful, grateful, vengeful, awful, gleeful, hopeful, shameful, forgetful 词根：tact（触觉；接触）—— intact
grat（使高兴）—— congratulate veng（惩罚）—— avenge
40. -ic
词缀考古学：意为nature of，表示“具有···本性的，···的”
词汇：synthetic, graphic, caustic, fanatic, static, chaotic, antibiotic, cosmic 词根：thet（放）—— antithetical
graph（写）—— autograph caust（燃烧）—— holocaust
41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 41. -ical
词缀考古学：意为nature of，表示“具有···本性的” 词汇：tyrannical, symmetrical, skeptical, hypocritical, botanical, classical, geometrical, methodical 词根：tyrann（残暴）—— tyrannicide
metr（测量）—— metric skep（看）—— skepticism
42. -ive
词缀考古学：意为relating to, having the quality of, tending to, that which，表示“与···相关的；有···性质的，···的；倾向于···的；···的人或物”
词汇：incisive, pensive, permissive, pervasive, repulsive, impassive, affirmative, lucrative 词根：cis（切割）—— concise
pens（悬挂；称重）—— suspense miss（送）—— commission
43. -ous
词缀考古学：意为many, full，表示“许多的；充满的”
词汇：rigorous, prosperous, lustrous, zealous, advantageous, mountainous, luminous, timorous 词根：rig（规定）—— regulation
sper（希望）—— desperate lust（光）—— illustrate
Unit 3 动词后缀
44. -ate
词缀考古学：意为make，表示“做；使”
词汇：formulate, manipulate, motivate, differentiate, frustrate, attenuate, demonstrate, infiltrate 词根：form（样式，形态；方式；表格）—— performance
man（操纵）—— manifesto mot（移动）—— demote
45. -en
词缀考古学：意为make, having the quality of，表示“做；使；具有···的性质” 词汇：hasten, straiten, lengthen, darken, sharpen, hearten, sweeten, shorten 词根：hast(e)（迅速的）—— hastily
strai(n)（拉紧）—— constrain leng（长的）—— lengthy
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 46. -er
词缀考古学：意为make，表示“（反复地）做，使；发出（声音）” 词汇：glitter, bewilder, encumber, mutter, chatter, stutter, waver, batter 词根：gl（光）—— glisten
wild（疯狂地，胡乱地）—— wilding cumb（倚靠，躺）—— incumbent
47. -esce
词缀考古学：意为becoming, growing，表示“开始；变成”
词汇：effervesce, rejuvenesce, acquiesce, coalesce, defervesce, effloresce, luminesce, senesce 词根：ferv（沸腾）—— fervid
juven（年轻的）—— rejuvenate qui（安静）—— tranquility
48. -(i)fy
词缀考古学：意为to make into，表示“使变成···”
词汇：pacify, clarify, verify, signify, diversify, intensify, unify 词根：pac（和平）—— pacifism
clar（清楚的；清澈的）—— declaration ver（真实的）—— averment
49. -ish
词缀考古学：意为like, relating to, make，表示“好像···的，···般的；和···相关的；做，使”
词汇：embellish, blemish, flourish, lavish, vanquish, vanquish, diminish, banish, vanish 词根：bell（美丽）—— belle
blem（带青色的）—— blemished flour（开花）—— flora
50. -ise, -ize
词缀考古学：意为make，表示“做，使”
词汇：memorize, fertilize, publicize, authorize, revitalize, jeopardize, sterilize, industrialize 词根：memor（记忆）—— commemorate
fer（带来；结果实）—— publicity publ（人们）—— publicity