(超详细答案)综合学术英语教程2 答案 上海交通大学出版 蔡基刚

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综合学术英语教程2 答案

Unit 1 Multidisciplinary Education

Keys to the Exercises

Approaching the Topic

1. 1) The aim of college education is to produce individuals who are well on their way to become

experts in their field of interest.

2) The growing importance of producing professionals who have the skills to work with people

from a diverse set of disciplines.

3) First, through an interdisciplinary approach; Second, through a multidisciplinary approach.

4) College education should produce individuals who may later become expert who are

interdisciplinary problem solvers.

2. 1) f 2) d 3) a 4) e 5) g 6) m 7) j 8) k 9) l 10) i 11) b 12) h 13) c

4. (1) offered (2) stresses (3) ability (4) different (5) approach

(6) increasingly (7) graduates (8) enter (9) positions (10) Employment 6. 1) Multidisciplinary studies.

2) They both believe that current college education should lay emphasis on multidisciplinary

studies, which is a prerequisite to producing future expert who are interdisciplinary problem

solvers. 3) Open. 4) Open. 5) Open.

Reading about the Topic

3. 1) The students have brought to MIT their individual gifts, such as their own intellect, energy,

ideas, aspirations, distinctive life experience and point of view, etc. 2) They represent the geographic and symbolic center of MIT. 3) Names of intellectual giants.

4) Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, scientist, engineer, sculptor, inventor, city planner and

architect.

4. Set 1: 1) c 2) e 3) d 4) h 5) a 6) g 7) f 8) b

Set 2: 1) e 2) a 3) h 4) b 5) c 6) f 7) d 8) g 5. (b) Para. A (b) Para. B (a) Para. C (c) Para. D (f) Para. E (e) Para. F (d) Para. G (g) Para. A

6. 1) Because for him, the simplicity he appreciated in nature became his ultimate standard in

design. 2) First was da Vinci’s complete disregard for the accepted boundaries between different f ields

of knowledge. The second facet of da Vinci’s character was his respect for and fascination

with nature. The third quality of da Vinci’s character was an enthusiastic demand for

hands-on making, designing, practicing and testing, and for solving problems in the real

world.

3)“There is a good chance that you will never again live and work in a community with as many

different cultures and backgrounds as MIT.”(Para. F)

4) Because by doing so, the students can engage themselves in new intellectual adventures so as to

use their time at MIT to its fullest potential.

5) It means that “They took the initiative to search for the deepest answers, instead of sitting back

and letting things happen to them.” 7. Set 1: 1) h 2) d 3) a 4) g 5) f 6) e 7) b 8) c Set 2: 1) c 2) g 3) d 4) a 5) h 6) f 7) e 8) b

8. 1) She wanted to describe for the new students three of his characteristics that particularly f it

with the value of MIT.

2) Because by doing so, the students can encounter the most stimulating minds and inspiring

role models, experience a life in a community with diversif ied cultures and backgrounds and

participate in various new intellectual adventures, so that they can get the most out of their

MIT education.

3) The three of Da Vinci’s characteristics will be the heritage of MIT to be inherited by the

students. She hoped that the new students would follow Da Vinci as well as a great many

extraordinary MIT teachers as their role models to use their time to its fullest potential.

4) Multidisciplinary thinking is a mode of thinking that goes beyond disciplinary boundaries in

order to gain new ideas and fresh perspectives.

9. 1) Human ingenuity will never devise any inventions more beautiful, nor more simple, nor more

to the purpose than Nature does. (Para. A)

2) For Da Vinci, the simplicity he appreciated in Nature became his ultimate standard in design.

(Para. B)

3) Be as determined in your curiosity as Leonardo da Vinci — and you will use your time at

MIT to its fullest potential. (Para. F)

4) MIT is a place of practical optimism and of passionate engagement with the most important

problems of the world. (Para. G)

5) I had long since observed that people of accomplishment rarely sat back and let things

happen to them. (Para. H)

10. Many scientists and engineers at MIT pursue simplicity in their design and development of

technologies.

Exploring the Topic

4. 1) It is believed that a multidisciplinary approach to scientific education is of vital importance.

2) Second, a multidisciplinary emphasis is believed to be a prerequisite to training individuals.

3) It cannot be denied that these f irms are participating in turning out the future thinkers.

4) How about examining our problems about science and technology from a liberal arts

perspective.

5) Surprisingly, however, our universities and colleges fail to switch from the conventional

divisions and departmental sections to daily extracurricular multidisciplinary work.

5. Reading 1 begins with a contrast —“College education has always had the responsibility to ...

However, ... we also see the growing importance of producing ...”. The introduction of Reading

2 is informative as well as interesting, which arouses the readers’ interest to go on reading.

Integrated Exercises

2. (1) ultimate (2) spirit (3) feed (4) approach (5) property (6) represent

(7) discipline (8) aspiration (9) inspire (10) perspective (11) inherit (12) generate

3.

The members of a word family inspire inspiration inspired inspiring generate generation generative generator aspiration aspire aspiring inherit inheritance inheritor inherited discipline disciplined disciplinary represent representation representative anatomist anatomy anatomical speculate speculation speculative speculator celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity intellect intellectual intelligence intelligent collaborate collaboration collaborative collabotator Integrate integrated integration Chinese equivalent v.激励 n.灵感 adj.有灵感的 adj.鼓舞人心的 v.产生 n.一代 adj.有生产力的 n.发电机 n.渴望 v.渴望 adj.有抱负的 v.继承 n.继承物 n.继承人 adj.遗传的 n.纪律 adj.纪律严明的 adj.有关纪律的 v.代表 n.表现 n.代表者 n.解剖学家 n.解剖学 adj.解剖的 v.推测 n.推测 adj.推测的 n.思索者 v.庆祝 n.庆祝活动 adj.著名的 n.名人 n.智力 adj.智力的 n.智慧 adj.有才智的 v.合作 n.合作 adj.合作的 n.合作者 v.合并 adj.完整统一的 n.整合

(1) inspiring (2) generation (3) collaborative (4) aspiring (5) Intelligent (6) inherit (7) celebrity (8) speculated (9) representative (10) anatomical

4. (1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B (5) D (6) A (7) B (8) C (9) A (10) C

5. (1) Many celebrated researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine.

(2) The scientists’ experiment generated an unexpected outcome. (3) If the systems are restructured, their effectiveness will be ultimately integrated into the

global economy.

(4) The doctors speculate that he died of a stroke caused by a blow on the head.

(5) The murder trial attracted considerable public attention.

(6) The aspiration for college education inspires people in remote areas to work hard.

(7) He inherited his parents’ fortune after their death.

(8) He disregarded his father’s advice and left college.

(9) In this address, he asked the youngsters, who embody the spirits of the nation, to join the

campaign.

(10) The special diet incorporates many different fruits and vegetables.

7. (1) Whoever run the red light shows a complete disregard for public safety.

(2) Success, as he explained, was nothing more than a consistent pursuit of art and good luck.

(3) The new product has benef ited from research work at the crossroads between biological and

medical studies.

(4) It was amazing that his idea echoed well the great philosopher’s belief, which he claimed not

to have heard about before.

(5) The one-month intense training program prepared the team members well for possible

emergencies.

(6) The audience was deeply impressed with the vigor and power of the speech delivered by the

environmentalist.

(7) This traveling experience will provide you with a rare opportunity to sample a different way of

life.

(8) Using the limited time to its fullest potential is one of the must-have/required skills in adapting

to the fast-paced modern life.

(9) More and more countries are bringing robots to bear on their various problems.

(10) These students are encouraged from a very early age to follow their own boundless interests

well beyond the boundaries of conventional belief in obedient learning. 8.

A. (1) B (2) C (3) B (4) B (5) D

B. As multidisciplinary design has become a trend in the industry, there is a need for more

emphasis on multidisciplinary perspectives. Educational institutions should take their role in

training individuals who can function in a collaborative environment and be prepared to face

multifaceted projects that they may not have been exposed to. However, our universities and

colleges fail to shift from traditional divisions and departmental sections to multidisciplinary

work being practiced on a daily basis outside the classroom. C. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T

D. (1) what learning is about (2) be inquisitive (3) learn a new subject (4) analyze a new problem (5) teacher-taught (6) master-inspired (7) self-learner (8) the trap of dogma (9) no single simple answer

(10) black and white (11) critical thinking (12) tolerant and supportive (13) a new thesis topic (14) flexibility (15) style of leadership

Unit 2 The Scientific Method

Keys to the Exercises

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