《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文

内容发布更新时间 : 2025/6/23 9:35:22星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

正确答案:B

答案讲解:根据时间状语up to now(直到现在),我们可知本句的动词应用完成时态,所以答案为B,意思是“到目前为止我还不是很成功”。

15、The wheat ____________cut three days ago.

A. were B. has been C. Had D. was 正确答案:D 答案讲解:短语three days ago是一般过去时的时间状语,主语the wheat是不可数名词,所以应选D,意思是“麦子三天前就割了”。

Unit 3 将来时

1 One____________if one breaks the law.

A. will be punished B. will punish C. is being punished D. has been punished 正确答案:A

答案讲解:one 和punish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句if one breaks the law可知punish这个动作没有发生,应该用一般将来时,所以答案为A,意思是“如果一个人触犯法律,就会受到惩罚”。

2、If you____________quiet, I'll tell you what happened. A. be B. are to be C. are D. will be 正确答案:C

答案讲解:如果主句是一般将来时,在条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以本题应选C,意思是“如果你安静下来,我就告诉你发生了什么”。 3、Middle school boys____________not to smoke.

A. always tell B. are told always C. are always told D. is always told 正确答案:C

答案讲解:主语middle school boys是复数,而且与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系,这样可以排除A和D。副词always应该放在助动词和实义动词之间,所以应该选C,意思是“中学男生总是被告知不要抽烟”。

4、If you study hard, you____________the examination.

A. has passed B. are passing C. have passed D. will pass 正确答案:D

解析:分析句意,即“如果你好好学习,你就会通过考试”,可知pass这个动作还没有发生,应该用一般将来时,所以选D。

5、John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped 正确答案:B

答案讲解:根据but后面的时间状语now可知这一动作正在进行中,应该用现在进行时,所以选B,意思是“约翰每天傍晚做很多的家务活,但是现在他正在帮助他的同学们复习功课”。 6、The song ____________by children.

A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 正确答案:A

答案讲解:主语the song 是单数,和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系,而副词often表明是经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,所以答案为A,意思是“孩子们经常唱这首

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