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C. call on teenagers not to use social media D. encourage teenagers to be brave
D
Six months before she died, my grandmother moved into an old people's home and I visited her there when I was in Britain. She was sitting in the living room with about 15 other people, mostly women, half of them asleep. The room was clean and warm, with flowers and pictures. People only moved when they needed to be helped to the bathroom. It was depressing. My grandma talked a lot about how much she missed seeing her grandchildren, but I knew that they hated going to visit her there. And to be honest, I couldn't wait to get away myself.
So I was interested to read an article about a new idea in old people's homes in France. The idea is simple, but creative: combining（结合）a home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and old people eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets. In the afternoons, the old enjoy reading or telling stories to the children. There are trips out and birthday parties, too.
This new type of old people’s home brings many advantages. The children are happy because they get a lot more attention because someone has time for them. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The old are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around.
Nowadays there is less and less contact(联系) between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including working parents with no time to care for the elderly, families that have moved away and smaller houses with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. It's a main problem in many societies.
52. In the old people’s home that the writer's grandmother was in, _________. A. old people were lonely
B. children weren't allowed to visit C. rubbish was littered everywhere D. everyone was very happy
53. The underlined word “depressing” in Paragraph One means _________ in Chinese. A. 高兴的 B. 压抑的 C. 兴奋的 D. 恐怖的 54. _________ get(s) many advantages from this new type of old people’s home. A. The persons who take care of the old B. Old people
C. The old and the children D. The writer
55. According to the writer, which of the following is a main problem in society today? A. There isn’t much contact between the old and the young. B. There are not enough old people’s homes now.
C. There are more and more newly-born children to raise.
D. There is no room for grandparents in their children’s houses.
E
Has such a scene ever come to your mind? You're sitting in the hot sunshine beside the swimming pool of your international hotel, drinking your expensive whisky. In front of you is the beach, only for hotel guests. Around the hotel are fancy international restaurants.
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Is this your idea of paradise (天堂) or would you prefer something different?
Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will harm the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work. And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why ecotourism(生态旅游) is becoming more popular all over the world.
Everyone has a different idea about ecotourism, but most people agree that ecotourism must: protect the wildlife and culture of the area; do no harm to the nature; offer an experience that tourists want to pay for.
So, for example, in a true ecotourism project, tourists stay in local(当地的) houses with local people, not in specially built hotels. They travel on foot, by boat, or bicycle so that there is no pollution. And they have a special experience that they will remember for the rest of their lives.
This type of tourism can only involve（涉及）a small number of people, so it can be expensive. And if you want to have an ‘eco’ holiday wherever you go, remember these basic rules:
? Be prepared. Learn about the place that you're going to visit. Find out about its culture and history. Think of your holiday as a chance to learn something.
? Have respect for the local culture. Wear clothes that will not annoy people. Always ask permission(允许) before you take a photograph. Remember that you are a visitor.
? Don't waste resources. If the area doesn't have much water, don't take two showers every day.
? Stay in local hotels and eat in local restaurants.
But before you get too excited, think about how you are going to get to your dream 'eco' paradise. Flying often causes air pollution. So don't forget that you don't have to fly to foreign places for your 'eco' holiday. There are probably places of natural beauty in your own country that you've never visited.
56. The passage is led in through _________.
A. an introduction B. imagination C. a story D. advice
57. If you want to have an ‘eco’ holiday, you are supposed to do the following EXCEPT _________.
A. taking photos when you are allowed to B. saving resources
C. wearing whatever you like
D. learning about the place you’re going to visit 58. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. eco-tourism may be welcomed by the local people
B. international restaurants and hotels have a lot to do with ecotourism
C. choosing holiday places that don’t need air travel can be a part of ecotourism D. people can only travel to places in their own country to have an “eco” holiday 59. The best title for the passage is _________. A. How to Choose Holiday Places B. The Advantages of Tourism
C. How to Protect the Environment
D. Ecotourism – A Different Way of Taking a Holiday
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第II卷 （共60分）
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Do you have shoes for sports?
B. That’s too much for me.
C. I want a shirt for my son’s graduation ceremony.
D. How much is that one, the light blue one?
E. You just take your time.
F. And I think it also looks good on you.
G. You have to pay for the shirt now.
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 60
A: OK. We have many kinds of shirts. They have different prices. Which one do you like? B: 61
A: Oh, you have a pair of sharp eyes. I like the light blue one myself. It must look very good
on you. It is 50 dollars.
B: 50 dollars? 62 Do you have a cheaper one?
A: Sure. What about the white one? It is only 30 dollars. 63 B: That’s nice. Can I try it on?
A: No problem. The fitting room is over there. 64 B: Thank you very much.
A: You are welcome. Let me know if you need any help.
VI. 任务型阅读。(65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。
How do you usually go to school: walk, cycle, take a bus or drive?
Most people know that students who go to school by bus or car are more likely to put on weight than those who walk or cycle. But did you know that exercising less could also make you fall behind in your schoolwork?
Two Danish universities recently carried out a study of 19,527 students between the ages of 5 and 19. The students were asked how they traveled to school and were then given a test. It was found that the students who were driven to school, or took a bus, performed worse in the test because they had poorer concentration (集中注意力) than those who took a more active way.
“As a third-grade pupil, if you exercise and ride a bike to school, your ability to concentrate increases to the equivalent (同等) of someone half a year further in their studies,” said Niels Egelund, a member of the study.
Depending too much on cars is also a problem for adults. British people are much lazier these days. They are walking 80 miles less every year than ten years ago, a new study found.
“This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality of life, but most people don’t seem to know that it’s a problem,” said Harry Rutter from the National Obesity Observatory, UK. “A lack (缺少) of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths around the world and causes about the same level of ill health that smoking does.”
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65. According to the passage, do people in the UK exercise more these days?
________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How many students were asked questions in the two Danish universities’ study?
________________________________________________________________________________ 67. As a student, what may happen to you if you exercise less?
________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How do you usually go to school? And why?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空1词，含缩略词。 69. Everybody went to the movie yesterday. (改为否定句) ____________ ___________ to the movie yesterday.
70. My mother will be back home in 3 days. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ will your mother be back home? 71. His sister borrowed the book 5 days ago. (变为同义句) His sister __________ ___________ the book for 5 days. 72. 你必须从错误中学到东西。（完成译句）
You must _________ __________ your mistakes. 73. 我发现写英语要容易得多。（完成译句）
I found ____________ English much ___________. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a boy of 14 from Anhui, got up at 7 am to 74 at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise takes an important place in his homework.
Gao was not 75 . Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. One of the 76 is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination . In Anhui, the score is now worth up to 60 points, which is the same as 77 for an academic (学术的) subject. Because of this, Gao’s school – Hefei 168 Taochonghu Lake Middle School – now asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 78 the weather is bad. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign their names on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger 79 of their life. Huang Zhicheng, a student of 14 at the same school as Gao, 80 to hate running, but he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a student of 12 at the Golden Apple school in Chengdu, fell in love 81 exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to catch up!” he said.
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74. ______________ 75. _______________ 76. ________________ 77. ________________ 78. ______________ 79. _______________ 80. ________________ 81. ________________
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
三月的校园，美在它的满园春色，美在它的琅琅书声。为了丰富校园文化，增强荣誉感和凝聚力，各个班级也开始了自身班级文化建设。如统一班服，开生日派对等。作为班级的一份子，请谈谈你的看法。 参考要点：
1. 班级文化建设的重要性；
2. 关于班级文化建设提出两条你的建议, 并阐明原因； 3. ……。 要求：
词数120字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
My Idea about Class Culture
These days, our school is doing a big job to develop the culture of our school and every class also puts in much effort to build their own class culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 命题人：吴江，张文潇，杜林 审题人：马玲梅
英语试题第 10 页（共10页）