MidTerm Linguistics--students

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wife =

15. Please examine:

take = CAUSE (x, (HAVE (x, y))) Then explain: give =

分 三、判断题(共20分,判断下列说法是否正确,对打“T”,错打“F”)

1. Wherever humans exist, language exists. (F)

2. \3. Language is instrumental, social and conventional. (T) 4. Every person speaks a dialect. (T) 5. [f] is a dental consonant. 6. [p] is a voiced bilabial stop.

7. Uvular is made with the back of the tongue and the uvula. 8. Fore as in foretell is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.

9. Base refers to the part of the word that remains when all inflectional affixes are removed. (F) 10. Back-formation is a productive way of word-formation. 11. Inflection is a particular way of word formation. 12. Free morphemes may constitute words by themselves. 13. Invariable words do not have inflective endings.

14. A root may also be free or bound, and a root may also be both free and bound. (T) 15. Content words are also known as grammatical words. 16. The word teaches consists of only one morpheme. 17. -'s is an inflectional affix indicating plurality of nouns. 18. Berry in words strawberry, blueberry is a free morpheme. 19. A noun phrase must contain a noun, but other elements are optional. 20. Every word has sense, but not every word has reference. 21. In the complementary pair true--false, there is no cover term.

22. If a proposition p is true, then its negation ~p is false. And if p is false, then ~p is true. (T) 23. In logical semantics, the sentence If the earth is flat, the earth goes around the sun is true. (T)

分 四、概念解释 (20分,5题)

displacement, duality, phonology, recursiveness, yo-he-yo theory, pooh-pooh theory, bow-wow theory, binary features, broad transcription, narrow transcription, complementary distribution, IPA, vowels, consonants, allophone,

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allomorph, morpheme, phoneme, lexeme, base, root, stem, bound morpheme, free morpheme, agreement, case, embedding, endocentric construction, exocentric construction, predicate, antonymy, synonymy, hyponymy, associative meaning, connotation, semantic triangle, social meaning, sense, unmarked, proposition (altogether 40)

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----------------------------装-----------------------------------------------------------订---------------------------------------------------------------线----------------------------- 南京师范大学2010-2011学年第一学期

学院 专业 年级 课程期末试卷(A)

答题纸

班 级: 任课教师: 学 号: 姓 名:

题号 得分

一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分

一、单项选择题(共 分,每小题 分,每小题只有一个最合适的答案)

得分

二、多选题(在本题的每一小题的备选答案中,正确答案有两个或两个以上,请把你认为正确答案的题号,填入题干的括号内,每小题 分,共 分)

得分

三、判断题(共 分,判断下列说法是否正确,对打“○”,错打“×”)

得分

四、业务核算题(共 分,第 题 分)

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