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雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型 一、 开头段常用词汇：
“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。 领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere 二、 开头常用句式
1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…
2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from … to …(between…and…)
3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from… to … 三、 结尾常用句式
在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that 1) We can conclude from the table that... 2) In short ( = In brief), ... 3) In conclusion, ...
4) To conclude, it seems clear that... 5) From the table/diagram, we can see...
6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...
7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...
Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型 一、 饼状图 （Pie chart） 1. 常用词 1)名词：
◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额 2)动词：
占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, compose
is divided into…parts分为……部分 consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成
consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额
与…相比较 compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to
比…多 outnumber/exceed 3）短语及副词
与…相反 on the contrary
几分之几 one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths 大约、大概 about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately 分别/各自 respectively
与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 2. 常用套句
1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in… 该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。 2)The pie graph depicts(mat)… 该饼图揭示了……
3)The biggest difference between the two groups(A+B)is in…，where A makes up 5％while B constitutes 67％．
两组之间最大的区别在于……，其中A占5％，B占67％。
4)The highest percentage of is A, which was approximately 12％… A占最高比例，大约12％……
5)The percentage of A in…is more than twice that of B．The ratio is $％to $％． A在……中的比例是B的两倍多，比率是$％ to $％。
6)A greater percentage of A than B is found in…(the former is $％and the latter is $％)
在……中A所占比例比B高(前者为$％，后者为$％)。
7)There are more A in…，reaching $％，compared with $％of B． 与B的$％相比，A所占比例较高，达$％。
8)A, which used to be the…，has become less important, which declined (increased)sharply from $％in 1978 to only $％in 1998．
A从前是……，现在重要性减弱，所占比例从1978年的$％急剧地降到1998年的$％。 9)The percentage of A is slightly larger/smaller than that of B． A的比例比B的比例略高(低)。
10）the highest/greatest/lowest/smallest/ percentage/ proportion of… is….. 二、柱形图(bar chart) 1、常用词
1)动词(要依据描述的情况决定)
向上： climb，go up，soar，jump，increase， rise．grow，rocket, boom 向下：collapse，go down，fall， drop，slump．decline．decrease，plummet，plunge，slide．Shrink 2)名词 向上：an increase (a marked increase) , a rise ( a sudden/ dramatic rise), a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend
向下: a fall （a sight fall）, a decrease (a small decrease), a decline (a gradual/ steep decline) , a drop ( a steady/ gradual /sharp drop) , a downturn , a downturn trend
3)形容词和副词
“剧烈”“显着”“明显”：
副词：dramatic(ally)(急剧), drastic(ally)(急剧), sharp(ly)(急剧),
significant(ly)(显着), , marked(ly)(显着); considerably; abrupt(ly)(突); alarmingly ;
短语：at an alarming rate, by a massive leap “匀速”“缓慢”“逐渐”— 副词：平稳地uniformly, gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, slowly, moderately, marginally, mildly, smoothly
短语： by the least amount, in a moderate way 2. 常用套句
1 ) There was _______ in the number of A from 1986 to 1990 ( over next...years), which was followed by _______ and then _______ until 1998when there was _______ for the next...years.
从1986年至1990年(今后……年)A的数目为 _______ ，后来为_______ 和 _______ ，直到1998年，该数目为 _______ ，以后……年均为 _______ 。
2) From 1990 onwards, there was _______ in the number of A which then increased/decreased _______ at $ % in 1994.
自1990年起，A的数目为 _______ ，随后到1994年增长/减低$％到 _______ 。 3)In 1990，the number reached(was)$％，but 30 years later there was 1990年，该数字达到$％，但是30年后变为 _______ 。
4) The trend decrease steeply since 1998… ;however, it increased rapidly since 2000 and reached the peak in…2010
从1998年开始开始陡然下降，然而，从2000年，又开始急剧增长，在2010年的时候达到了最高峰。
5)The number of A increased rapidly from 1918 to 1990 during the five-year period． 或是There was a rapid increase of A from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period． A的数量在五年期间于1988年到1990年上升很快。
6)A has reached something of a plateau, X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years．
在过去几年A的数目停滞不前，即X％/平均X％。
7)In the three years spanning from 1995 through 1998，the percentage of A was slightly larger/smaller than that of B．
在1995年到1998年三年期间，A的百分比比B大/小了一些。
8)The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A． 这些图表显示A的数量增长了3倍。
9)A decreased year by year while B increased steadily． A逐年下滑，而B则稳步上升。
10)Here is an upward trend in the number of A． A的数量呈现上升趋势。
11)…(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in A． ……年A的数量骤增。
三、曲线图 (line chart) 1. 常用词
横轴，纵轴：horizontal axis横轴, vertical axis 纵轴 总体趋势：general trend
底部：reach a low point． reach the bottom．reach the rock．hit a trough; hit a