内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/15 19:56:28星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
C. people don’t know Malay D. it’s only spoken by Malays 61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia. B. It rains a little now and a little then in Malaysia. C. Kuala Lumpur became Malaysia’s capital before 1910. D. Malaysia is rich in agricultural products. 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairly stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, in think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faces and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that , instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was 62. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is_______
A. repeated without any change B. treated as a joke C. make some changes by the parents D. set in the present 63. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ______.
A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time C. repeated too often D. told in a different way 64. The advantage claimed(提出)for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ______. A. makes them less fearful B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs 65. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories D. there is more concern for children’s fears nowadays 66. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ______.
A. they are full of imagination B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth C. they are not interesting D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
B
In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home. Since the man earned the money, they paid the bills. The money was used for food, clothes, the house, and other family needs, the man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.
In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes, and did other housework. Her job at home was very important.
In recent years, many couples continues to have a traditional relationship of the kind of man who has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many American are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities
There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have to stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
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The second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man takes care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children, or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and responsibilities of their families.
67. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?
A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family. B. The woman made most of the decisions. C. The woman stayed at home to care for the children. D. The man paid the bills. 68. In recent years_______.
A young couples refuse the traditional relationship
B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family
C. the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the house D. the role of men and women has begun to change
69. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______. A. marry or to stay single B. work or stay at home
C. leave their job just because they have children D. have their roles that are comfortable for them 70. The followings are all now true except ______.
A. they may choose to have children or not B. the man may take care of the children some of the time C. the woman is the most important person in the house D. the woman may want to go to work
第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 假定由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下： 1. 南京位于中国东南部，是江苏省省会，人口约500万。 2. 南京有2400多年历史，曾有10个朝代在此建都。 3. 南京很美，有许多名胜，如玄武湖、鸡鸣寺、石头城等，还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的楼房。 词数：100左右。
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北京师范大学附属中学英语必修三
Unit1单元练习答案
一.1-5ABADC 6-10DABCC 11-15ADBDD
三.21-25 CABDA 26-30 BADCB 31-35 DCBDB
四 1-3 BDA 4-7ADAD 8-11 CDAB 12-14DCA 15-18BACD
五1. held its breath 2.have fun 3. will take place 4 . hasn’t turned up 5.looks as if /though 六．Dear fellow students，
At present，living a low-carbon life is becoming popular。Now days our earth becomes worse and worse because of the pollution and the energy waste. As a person live on the earth, we must understand how impotent to stop wasting and have a low-carbon life. Firstly,We should save water when we use it. Especially when we brush our teeth and wash our hands. Also we should use less electricity, such as turn off the light when we don't use it. Having more vegetable instead of having meat.Also we should use less paper make productions.
The students' Union
Unit2 单元测试题答案
21-25 CADBC 26-30 BABDB 31-35 CDCDA 36-40 CBCDB 41-45 CBDCB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 BACBA 61-65 BCCDA 66-70 BBCBD 71-75 CAACB 书面表达
Yesterday I found an interesting picture in your English magazine. It shows that a man is enjoying the delicious food, such as hamburgers, fried chicken and fatty pork. All these are rich in fat and sugar, which may make people gain weight. It seems that many people today are overweight. Some people even suffer from obesity, which can lead to heart disorders and other health problems. The most direct reason for this is that they can’t resist the temptation of this junk food. Then what should we do in order to keep fit? Eating the right foods is the most important. It’s helpful to eat food high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruit are also very important because they can provide necessary vitamins and minerals. On the other hand, getting enough sleep and exercising regularly are also necessary to keep healthy.
Unit3参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. B解析：考查交际用语。A为中式表达，B为点餐时的服务用语。 2. B 解析：考查表语从句。表语从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。
3. A 解析：动词辨析。句义为“这个方案允许工人因家中急事无薪告假12周”，故A符合题意。 4. D 解析：for因为；since既然，因为；so that所以；even if即使。故只有D符合句义。 5. D 解析：lose one’s patience 失去耐心。
6. C解析：考查交际用语。to be honest说实话。
7. C 解析：考查短语辨析。answer for 对??负责；leave for 离开去??；account for 对??作出解释；care for关心，照顾。C符合题意。
8. C 解析：shoulder作动词，意思是“承担”。
9. B 解析：考查间接引语，特殊疑问句变为间接引语需用陈述句语序。
10.C 解析：考查交际用语。根据空格后的句子可知同意打开收音机，故选C，意思是“不介意，打开(收音机)吧”。 11.D 解析：stare at表示长时间凝视；glance at表示粗略浏览，或者短时间一瞥；watch at指认真仔细地看；glare at 怒视。根据句义选D。
12. B 解析：考查短语辨析。make the final appearance最后一次露面。
13. A解析：by design表示故意地，故by accident符合题意，意思是“偶然”。
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14. D 解析：考查mind的用法，mind doing sth；又此句主语I和take之间为动宾关系，故用动名词被动语态。 15. A解析：it was rude of sb to do sth指“某人做某事，太粗鲁无礼了”。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
1. C 解析：由后文可得知，父亲身体不好，当然无法工作。故答案为C。 2. D 解析：afford意为“付得起”，既然父亲无法工作，当然没有能力支付房租和账单。 3. B 解析：前面说父亲无法工作，没有能力支付房租和账单，孩子们当然会饿肚子。 4. C 解析：根据上下文可知这里在讲老师借钱给他做生意，故选business。 5. C 解析：他在废弃金属中找到了他的希望和未来，这里future符合逻辑。 6. D 解析：Jack通过这个生意赚了很多钱。earn some money赚钱，固定搭配。 7. A 解析：享受辛勤工作的过程。enjoy后面接动词 -ing形式。
8. C 解析：前文提到老师借钱给Jack做生意，现在他成功了，自然是要还钱。 9. B 解析：make money赚钱，偏向口语化。
10. C 解析：既然成功了，当然需要做点什么来庆祝一下。 11. B 解析：有了钱，建房子当然不是难事。
12. D 解析：前后文逻辑关系为转折，因此选but。
13. C 解析：live a … life是固定短语，意为“过着??的生活”。
14.A 解析：前文提到Jack虽然有钱了，但还是没有适应富人的生活，那么在普通人经常消遣的酒吧见到他就是件很自然的事情了。
15. B 解析：小时候Jack很穷。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. C 解析：纵观全文可知，作者是通过让这帮缺少关爱的问题少年来照顾小动物，让孩子们通过付出爱来感受到爱
的方式，让这些孩子的行为发生转变的。故选C。 2. D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知选D。
3. A 解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段可知A为正确答案。 4. B 解析：通读全文可知B符合文义，其他选项均与文义不符。 5. B 解析：孩子们得到了信任和尊敬，这是对他们的一种认可。
6. C 解析：由第一段最后一句可知，不仅是政府，而且汽车制造商也很重视这个团队的研究。故选C。 7. C 解析：第二段第二句即为答案。
8. D 解析：第三段讲到现在的汽车文化导致的城市拥堵、大气污染和事故死亡率非常高。 9. A解析：词义猜测题。从后文的描述可以看出，未来的车，可以随时像火车一样连成一列。 10. C解析：由文章最后两句可知答案为C。
Ⅵ. 书面表达
参考范文：
Thanks to the Hope Project, great changes have taken place in a western country school.
This school used to be called Lijiazhuang School. Most of its pupils left school because their families were too poor to pay for their education. The only unsafe school house had to be used as classroom. And all the teachers shared one room. The playground was nothing but an open land. Things are different now. All the children who left school have come to continue their studies. In the school yard stands a two-storey teaching building. There are rooms for music, art and computer teaching. The school is well equipped with sports facilities.
The project benefits the school a great deal. For this reason, it was renamed Hope School.
Unit4 参考答案
单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. A解析：本题主要考查名词意义。in theory在理论上； in practice在实践中；in fact实际上。故A为最佳答案。 2. C解析：本题主要考查time 的有关词组。at a time 意为“一次，一次动作”；in time 意为“及时，终究”。本题指刚好赶上火车，故C为最佳答案。
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3. B解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。atmosphere 有“气氛，氛围”的意思；spirit 意为“精神；情绪”。故最佳答案为B。
4. C解析：本题考查动词辨析。lie 作为规则动词时，意为“撒谎，说谎”；lie 作为不规则动词，意为“躺下”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain。 而lay 意为“平放；放下；下蛋”， 其过去式和过去分词分别为 laid, laid。此题表示“下蛋”，故正确答案为C。
5. B解析：本题考查介词unlike。dislike 是动词；in common with与??一样；unlike与??不一样。故B为最佳。 6. A解析：本题考查动词用法辨析。protect sb from sth为常见用法，意为“保护某人不受某事伤害”，from不能省略；keep sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，from不能省略；stop / prevent sb from doing意为“阻止、防止某人做某事”，from后常接doing。故A为最佳答案。
7. B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。disappointing 意为“令人失望的”，而 disappointed 意为“感到失望的”，重在表示人的感受，be disappointed at sth 表示听到或看到某事而感到失望。故B为最佳答案。 8. D解析：本题考查交际用语。Cheer up! 用于鼓励别人，叫人振作起来，为此题最佳答案。
9. C解析：本题考查分词作主语补足语。floating 动作是由cat发出的，同时 dead 形容词也作主语的补足语。 10. B解析：本题考查从句的用法。what 引导主语从句，而where 引导表语从句。故B为最佳答案。
11. B解析：本题考查代词it的用法。本题中it 作形式主语，whether引导的主语从句习惯上后置故B为最佳答案。 12. A解析：本题考查as 引导的特殊定语从句。as 作为关系代词，引导的定语从句放句首，as 指代后面的整句内
容。故A为最佳答案。此外，as还用在有so, such, the same 修饰的先行词后, 作为关系代词引导定语从句。 13. A解析：本题考查有关break的动词词组辨析。break out意为“爆发，发生”；break in意为“插入，插队，插
嘴”；break off意为“断开；断落”，特别是“断绝关系”等；break down 意为“坍塌；垮掉；中途停止”。故 A 为最佳答案。
14. C解析：本题考查now that 引导的状语从句。now that 意为“既然”，往往表示已经存在的现实条件、原因等，
而 as though 意为“好像”。故C为最佳答案。
15. B解析：本题考查动词的意义。force 作动词有“强迫，勉强”之意。故B为最佳答案。 Ⅵ. 完形填空
1. C解析：本文是在介绍富兰克林的风筝实验。此处意为“为了重复富兰克林当年的实验”。 2. B 解析：做风筝需要一块手帕，要求是丝质的。made of silk 此处作定语，修饰handkerchief。
3. B解析：该实验中，手帕是丝质的，丝质手帕不光是轻，而且还结实，strong与后文的withstand (经受)相呼应。 4. A 解析：根据常识，做风筝的材料要求越轻越牢就越好，用于做风筝骨架的木头自然要轻。 5. C解析：考查前后照应。在前文所准备的材料中，只有手帕有四个角，因此应该是handkerchief。 6. D 解析：本题考查动词和介词的搭配。attach sth to sth将??附着在??上。
7. A 解析：此处one指代前面出现的string，作string的同位语，后面只能用that 引导定语从句。 8. A解析：结合语境，下文讲解如何一步一步制作风筝，因此此处应为三个重要的steps。 9. B解析：此处考查动词词组的辨析。speak of意为“说到，提到”；stick out意为“伸出，突出”；cut off意为“切
断，隔绝”；reach out意为“伸手”。根据后文的beyond the frame， 可知是要伸出去一部分，故B为最佳。 10. D解析：结合上下文，这是制作风筝的第二步，故next 最为恰当。 11. C解析：后文出现了this silk ribbon，由此可知前文必定是要求拿一根丝绸的带子绑到风筝线的末端故答案为C。 12. B解析：此处考查动词need的用法， need doing或need to be done注意类似用法还有require, want, deserve等。 13. A 解析：protect sb from sth保护某人不受某物的伤害；prevent sb from doing防止某人做某事；escape from逃脱，
逃离；suffer from遭受??折磨。故选A。
14. C 解析：此处考查动词辨析。collect意思是“将分散零碎的东西收集起来”，此处是将电收集起来。 15. B 解析：above all首先，强调重要性，突出的特点。first of all首先，强调的是次序上排第一。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. C解析：本题考查第一段大意。霍金虽然身体残疾，但是却能理解人类迄今为止最复杂的理论，最关键的还在于
他能够把他所理解的理论进行简化。
2. A解析：本题重点考查句子理解。而理解的关键是available，在当时根本不提供数学的学位，所以不得已去学物
理了。
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3. C解析：本题考查细节。文中 “In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to …” 可知，1973年前是在天
文学研究机构工作。
4. D 解析：本题考查文中的诸多细节，A、B、C 三个选项可以根据文章内容逐一排除。 5. C 解析：本题考查对文章写作目的的理解，重点介绍科学家霍金及其成就。
6. C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段末和第五段开始可知，第一次是在2003年，两年以后时间就是2005年。 7. A解析：细节理解题。根据文章提供的数据，进行除法运算。
8. D解析：细节理解题。文章提到中国是继美国、俄罗斯之后的第三个成功将人送入太空的国家。 9. C解析：神州六号创造了中国载人太空飞行的新纪录，而不是世界纪录。 10. A解析：本题考查文章标题。A答案最能体现文章的主题。
11. C 解析：这是一道正误判断题。在倒数第二段中作者写道“A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10
million people have survived.”说明人类文明灭绝了，而不是人类灭绝了。
12. C 解析：这是一道主旨推断题。为了证明这种灾难发生的可能性，作者列举了恐龙的例子。曾经在地球上生活
了1亿6千万年，但是在6千5百万年前突然消失，以此证明未来地球上可能发生灾难。
13. D 解析：这是一道主旨推断题。在这篇短文中，作者讲述了2094年彗星碎片撞击地球后可能产生的灾难，其目
的是警告人们在地球的未来可能会发生灾难。
14. D 解析：这是一道推理判断题。根据短文讲述的内容可以判断，这是一篇科幻小说，所以它可能是某篇科普文
章的一部分。 15. B 解析：这是一道综合判断题。根据文章的第四段“He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.”
及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年、1682年可判断正确答案为选项B。
16. C 解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had
made.”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的。
17. B 解析：这是一道计算题。文中的“He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go
before Halley’s prediction could be tested.”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。
18. D 解析：这是一道主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。
19 C 解析：这是一道综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误；牛顿告诉
哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除D。 Ⅷ. 书面表达
With the development of space technology, human beings are exploring further into the space. Those space experiments and explorations cost huge sums of money, which, quite a number of people think, should have been used to protect human natural environment and solve the problems we all are facing. This might be true, but I think in the long run human will have to turn to other planets when all the resources are used up. For example, human could make use of the mines on the moon and conduct special experiments in the space. Moreover, some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life and thus creating a better life for us.
All in all, space technology development is sure to benefit all human beings.
Unit5参考答案
单项选择21-25 CDCBA 26-30 BBDBC 31-35 ACACB
完形填空36-40 DBCDA 41-45 CDBAB 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 ABACD 阅读理解56-58 CAB 59-61DBB 62-66 CBABB 67-70 BDCC 作文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city.
I’d like to tell you something about our city. Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, lies in the southeast of China. It has a population of about 5 million. The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was once the capitals of ten dynasties. It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City. It also has many modern factories and high buildings. I’m sure you will have a good time here. Thank you.
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