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语法填空专题突破练15
专题突破练第35页 1
(2017河北石家庄毕业班一模)
Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called.The Classic of Tea.1.is honored as“The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.(it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养) in the tea 4.(destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5.(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8.(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,9.(take) the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10.saying:Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。
1.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”,空处为关系词,指物,故填which。 2.explanation 考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。
3.itself 考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知,空处用反身代词itself。
4.will be destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果水太热,茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知,主语nutrients (营养) in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句结构可知,该句为复合句,在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句则用一般将来时,故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。
5.leaves 考查名词的复数。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶为复数概念。 6.to 考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。
7.constantly 考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。 8.to offer 考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句式,It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
9.taking 考查动词-ing形式。分析该句结构可知,空处作伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。
10.a 考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
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(2017陕西西安八校联考)
It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast 1.(sleep),so I got a ladder from the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing 2.the bedroom window.I was almost there 3. a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said,“I don’t think the windows need 4.(clean) at this time of the night.”I looked down 5.(surprise) and nearly fell from the ladder when I saw a policeman.I immediately 6.(regret) answering in the way I did,but I said,“I enjoy cleaning 7.(window) at night.”
“So do I,”answered he in the same tone.“Excuse 8.(I) for interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working,but would you mind coming with me to the station?”
“Well,I’d prefer 9. (stay) here,”I said.“You see.I have forgotten my key.”
Fortunately,10. shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”晚归喊不醒妻子开门,只好找梯子试图爬进卧室;此时警察发现了“我”,要将“我”带回警局,幸亏妻子被“我”们的吵闹声惊醒……
1.asleep 考查形容词。根据该句中的“wake up”“fast”和“so I got a ladder from the garden”可知,“我”的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”,符合文意。注意:不能填sleepy“困的,想睡觉的”,不符合语境。
2.toward(s)/to 考查介词。根据语境可知,“我”在墙边架上梯子,朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着……方向”。
3.when 考查状语从句。“我”快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当……时候”。 4.cleaning/to be cleaned 考查非谓语动词。need doing=need to be done。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗户”。
5.surprisingly 考查副词。空处修饰短语动词looked down,故用副词形式。我吃惊地朝下看,当看到一名警察时,我差点从梯子上掉下来。
6.regretted 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知,这里陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
7.windows 考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知,这里应用复数形式。
8.me 考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excuse sb.for doing sth.表示“原谅某人做某事”。
9.to stay/staying 考查非谓语动词。句意:我更愿意待在这里。prefer to do/doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“更愿意做某事”。
10.the 考查定冠词。该处特指“我”和警察的吵闹声,故用定冠词the。
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(2017云南昆明教学质检)
Summer is almost here,and the weather is heating up.1.you drink enough water
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every day?Many kids don’t,according to a new study 2. (publish) in the American Journal of Public Health.
Erica Kenney,a 3. (science) at Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health,originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.However,4.she was doing the research,she noticed that many kids were 5. (simple) not drinking enough water.
Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children aged from 6 to 19,between the years of 2009 and 2012.While looking through the survey results,she 6.(find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated(脱水的).
A lack 7. water can lead to health problems such as headaches,poor physical performance,and even more serious problems.Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates,when you are physically active,and when you have a fever.
Kenney said,“8. is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.If we can focus on encouraging kids 9.(drink) more water — a low-cost,sugar-free drink — we can improve their drinking habits,which may allow many kids to feel 10. (great) throughout the day and do better in school.” 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,一项调查表明,许多在校的孩子没有喝足够的水,超过半数的孩子处于脱水状态。
1.Do 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据该句中的“you drink enough water every day”可以判断,该句为一般疑问句,且问的是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时,故可知答案。
2.published 考查过去分词。a new study和动词publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
3.scientist 考查名词。根据该句中的不定冠词a可知,该处用名词,表示“一位科学家”。
4.when/while/as 考查状语从句的引导词。根据该句中的进行时态“she was doing the research”并结合语境可以判断,此处表示“当她进行研究时,她注意到许多孩子根本没有喝足量的水”。when/while/as都表示“当……时候”。
5.simply 考查副词。空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。
6.found 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“the kids were”并结合语境可知,该处陈述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。
7.of 考查固定搭配。a lack of为固定搭配,意为“缺乏”。
8.It 考查代词。分析该句结构可知,该句为包含that引导的主语从句的主从复合句,It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
9.to drink 考查动词不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,故此处用动词不定式。 10.greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知,空处与此对应,应用形容词的比较级。
?导学号33094055?
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(2017广东七校联合体第二次联考)
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