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英语学习讲义
But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted.This is why World Food Day is held each year.
Take Kenya for example.This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts.The result is that people are beginning to starve.Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.
This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way.But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.
So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have.After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.
1．According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?
A．Air. C．Food.
B．Water. D．Human beings.
2．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Delicious food.
B．A person fond of food.
C．A social media app. D．A photo of delicious meals. 3．Who can get help from food banks? A．Poor people in the UK. B．Poor people in Africa.
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英语学习讲义
C．Starving children in Kenya. D．People in the drought-stricken. 4．What's the best title for the text? A．Treat Food as a Hobby B．Time to Appreciate Food C．Food Shortage in Some Countries D．How to Spend World Food Day
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。许多人将美食当作嗜好，他们在社交媒体上晒美食照片，享受着美味食品，认为美食是理所当然的。但是他们并没有想到在世界的许多地方人们还忍饥挨饿，这就是世界粮食日成立的原因。珍惜粮食，从我做起。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Mariette Dichristina所写的话“The most intimate(亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead, it is between our bodies and our food”可知，我们最亲密的关系不是人与人之间的关系，而是我们的身体和食物之间的关系。据此可知，Mariette Dichristina认为和我们关系最亲密的是食物。故选C。
答案：C
2．解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的第二句“It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen”可知，这些人最喜欢在社交媒体软件上晒美食照片。结合画线词所在句子中
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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英语学习讲义
的“thinks of themselves as a ‘foodie’”可以判断，该处画线词指人，故foodie意为“美食爱好者”。故选B。
答案：B
3．解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句“But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves”可知，即使是在英国，低收入家庭也被迫要使用食物银行。该组织是一个向那些无钱购买食物的人捐赠食物的欧洲组织。据此可知，贫穷的英国人可以获得食物银行的帮助。故选A。
答案：A
4．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，许多人将美食当作嗜好，他们在社交媒体软件上晒美食照片，享受着美味食品，但是他们并没有想到在世界的许多地方人们还忍饥挨饿，这就是世界粮食日成立的原因。据此可知，“到了感激食物的时候了”最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
答案：B
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