ÄÚÈÝ·¢²¼¸üÐÂʱ¼ä : 2025/12/1 14:46:30ÐÇÆÚÒ» ÏÂÃæÊÇÎÄÕµÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈÝÇëÈÏÕæÔĶÁ¡£
end
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b.Varempty,full:semaphore:=1,0; gather: begin repeat ¡¡
gatherdatainnextp; wait(empty); buffer:=nextp; signal(full); untilfalse; end
compute: begin repeat ¡¡ wait(full); nextc:=buffer; signal(empty);
computedatainnextc; untilfalse;
end 29£®»Í¼ËµÃ÷¹Ü³ÌÓÉÄ¿·Ö×é³É£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´ÒªÒýÈëÌõ¼þ±äÁ¿£¿
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´ð£ºÊ×ÏȽ¨Á¢Ò»¸ö¹Ü³Ì£¬ÃüÃûΪProclucerConsumer£¬°üÀ¨Á½¸ö¹ý³Ì£º£¨1£©Put
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£¨item£©¹ý³Ì¡£Éú²úÕßÀûÓøùý³Ì½«×Ô¼ºÉú²úµÄ²úÆ··Åµ½»º³å³Ø£¬ÓÃÕûÐͱä
Á¿ count ±íʾÔÚ»º³å³ØÖÐÒÑÓеIJúÆ·ÊýÄ¿£¬µ± count¡Ýn ʱ£¬±íʾ»º³å³ØÒÑÂú£¬ Éú²úÕßÐëµÈ´ý¡£2£©get£¨item£©¹ý³Ì¡£Ïû·ÑÕßÀûÓøùý³Ì´Ó»º³å³ØÖÐÈ¡³öÒ»¸ö²úÆ·£¬µ± count¡Ü0 ʱ£¬±íʾ»º³å³ØÖÐÒÑÎÞ¿ÉÈ¡µÄ²úÆ·£¬Ïû·ÑÕßÓ¦µÈ´ý¡£ PC ¹Ü³Ì¿ÉÃèÊöÈçÏ£º typeproducer-consumer=monitor Varin,out,count:integer; buffer:array[0,¡,n-1]ofitem; notfull£¬notempty:condition; procedureentrydot(item) begin
ifcount>=nthennotfull.wait; buffer(in):=nextp; in:=(in+1)modn; count:=count+1;
ifnotempty.queuethennotempty.signal; end
procedureentryget(item) begin
ifcount<=0thennotfull.wait; nextc:=buffer(out); out:=(out+1)modn; count:=count-1;
ifnotfull.quenethennotfull.signal; end
beginin:=out:=0; count:=0 end
ÔÚÀûÓùܳ̽â¾öÉú²úÕßÒ»Ïû·ÑÕßÎÊÌâʱ£¬ÆäÖеÄÉú²úÕߺÍÏû·ÑÕß¿ÉÃèÊöΪ£º producer:begin pepeat
produceanineminnestp PC.put(item); untilfalse; end
consumer:begin repeat PC.get(item);
consumetheiteminenxtc; untilfalse; end
31£®Ê²Ã´ÊÇ AND ÐźÅÁ¿£¿ÊÔÀûÓà AND ÐźÅÁ¿Ð´³öÉú²úÕßÒ»Ïû·ÑÕßÎÊÌâµÄ½â·¨¡£
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½â¾öÉú²úÕߣÏû·ÑÕßÎÊÌâ¿ÉÃèÊöÈçÏÂ: varmutex,empty,full:semaphore:=1,n,0; buffer:array[0,...,n-1]ofitem; in,out:integer:=0,0; begin parbegin
producer:begin repeat ¡
produceaniteminnextp; ¡ wait(empty);
wait(s1,s2,s3,...,sn);//s1,s2,...,snΪִÐÐÉú²úÕß½ø³Ì³ýemptyÍâÆäÓàµÄÌõ¼þ
wait(mutex); buffer(in):=nextp; in:=(in+1)modn; signal(mutex); signal(full); signal(s1,s2,s3,...,sn); untilfalse; end
consumer:begin repeat wait(full);
wait(k1,k2,k3,...,kn);//k1,k2,...,knΪִÐÐÏû·ÑÕß½ø³Ì³ýfullÍâÆäÓàµÄÌõ¼þ
wait(mutex); nextc:=buffer(out); out:=(out+1)modn; signal(mutex); signal(empty); signal(k1,k2,k3,...,kn); consumetheiteminnextc; untilfalse; end parend end
32£®Ê²Ã´ÊÇÐźÅÁ¿¼¯£¿ÊÔÀûÓÃÐźÅÁ¿¼¯Ð´³ö¶ÁÕßһдÕßÎÊÌâµÄ½â·¨¡£ ´ð£º¶Ô AND ÐźÅÁ¿¼ÓÒÔÀ©³ä£¬ÐγɵÄÐźÅÁ¿¼¯ºÏµÄ¶Áд»úÖÆ¡£ ½â·¨£ºVarRNinteger; L,mx:semaphore:=RN,1;
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