绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
鍏?/p>
4
椤?/p>
涓�冭嫳璇煡璇嗙偣澶嶄範
涓撻鍗佸洓
绠�鍗曞彞
鏄撻敊娓呭崟
涓�銆?/p>
闄堣堪鍙ョ殑鍚﹀畾缁撴瀯
1.
鍚湁
have
鐨勫惁瀹氬彞
(1) have
褰撯�滄嫢鏈?/p>
,
鎵�鏈夆�濊鏃?/p>
,
鍏跺惁瀹氬舰寮忔湁涓ょ銆傚
:
I have an e-dictionary.
鎴戞湁涓�涓數瀛愯瘝鍏搞�?/p>
鍙敼涓?/p>
:I don't have an e-dictionary. (
鈭?/p>
)
I have not an e-dictionary. (
鈭?/p>
)
(2) have
浣溾�滃悆銆佸枬銆佺帺銆佸害杩団�濊鏃?/p>
,
鍏跺惁瀹氬舰寮忓�熷姪浜庡姪鍔ㄨ瘝
do
銆傚
:
I
had
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
(
鍙樺惁瀹氬彞
)
鈫?/p>
I
didn't
have
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
(3) have
涓哄姪鍔ㄨ瘝鏃?/p>
,
鍏跺惁瀹氬舰寮忎负
haven't
銆傚
:
I have visited Diaoyu Island. (
鍙樺惁瀹氬彞
)
鈫?/p>
I haven't visited Diaoyu Island.
2.
娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅鍑犵鎯呭喌
:
(1)
鍚湁
all,
both,
each,
every,
both...and...
绛夌殑鑲畾鍙ュ姞
not
鍙樹负鍚﹀畾鍙ュ悗
,
鍙〃绀洪儴鍒嗗惁
瀹?/p>
;
鑻ヨ〃绀哄叏閮ㄥ惁瀹?/p>
,
鍒欓渶鍒嗗埆鐢?/p>
no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...
绛夎瘝鏇挎崲涓婅堪
璇嶃�傚
:
Both Mary and Joan are students
鈫?/p>
Neither Mary nor Joan is a student.
(2)
鍚湁
already (
宸茬粡
),too (
涔?/p>
)
鐨勮偗瀹氬彞鍔?/p>
not
鍙樹负鍚﹀畾鍙ユ椂
,
瑕佸垎鍒妸
already
鍜?/p>
too
鏀逛负
yet
鍜?/p>
either
銆傚
:
He has already seen the movie. (
鍙樹负鍚﹀畾鍙?/p>
)
鈫?/p>
He hasn't seen the movie yet.
I want to go for a picnic, too. (
鍙樺惁瀹氬彞
)
鈫?/p>
I don't want to go for a picnic,either.
(3)
鍚湁
almost, many, much, often
绛夎瘝鐨勮偗瀹氬彞鍙洿鎺ョ敤
never (hardly),few, little, seldom
鍙樹负鍚﹀畾鍙?/p>
,
鑰屼笉鐢ㄥ姞
not
銆傚
:
He always stays up late in the evening. (
鍙樹负鍚﹀畾鍙?/p>
)
鈫?/p>
He never (hardly) stays up late in
the evening.
There is much food in the fridge. (
鍙樹负鍚﹀畾鍙?/p>
)
鈫?/p>
There is little food in the fridge.