1
绗竴绔?/p>
缁锛堟暀鏉?/p>
1
绔狅紝
3-5%
锛?/p>
(
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)
鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴锛?/p>
1.
閬椾紶瀛︼細鐮旂┒鐢熺墿閬椾紶鍜屽彉寮傜殑绉戝銆?/p>
2.
閬椾紶涓庡彉寮傦細閬椾紶鏄翰瀛愪唬涓綋闂村瓨鍦ㄧ浉浼兼�с�傚彉寮傛槸浜插瓙浠ｄ釜浣撲箣闂村瓨鍦ㄥ樊寮傘�?/p>
(
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閫夋嫨棰樻垨濉┖棰橈細
A.
鍗曢」閫夋嫨棰橈細
1.1900
骞达紙
2
锛夎寰嬬殑閲嶆柊鍙戠幇鏍囧織鐫�閬椾紶瀛︾殑璇炵敓銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎揪灏旀枃
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
瀛熷痉灏?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鎷夐┈鍏?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夐瓘鏂浖
2.
閫氬父璁や负閬椾紶瀛﹁癁鐢熶簬锛堬紦锛夊勾銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
1859
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
1865
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
1900
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
1910
3.
鍏閬椾紶瀛︾殑濂犲熀浜烘槸锛堬紦锛夛細
锛?/p>
1
锛塉路L
amarck
锛?/p>
2
锛塗路H路Morgan 锛?/p>
3
锛塆路J路Mendel 锛?/p>
4
锛塁路R路Darwin
4.
鍏缁嗚優閬椾紶瀛︾殑濂犲熀浜烘槸锛?/p>
2
锛夛細
锛?/p>
1
锛塉路Lamarck
锛?/p>
2
锛塗路H路Morgan 锛?/p>
3
锛塆路J路Mendel
锛?/p>
4
锛塁路R路Darwin
B.
濉┖棰橈細
1. Mendel
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_____
鍜?/p>
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鍒嗙銆佽嚜鐢辩粍鍚?/p>
)
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2. Morgan
鎻愬嚭閬椾紶瀛︾涓夊畾寰嬫槸
____
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)
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3.
閬椾紶瀛︾爺绌剁殑瀵硅薄鏄?/p>
____
銆?/p>
_____
銆?/p>
______
鍜?/p>
________
锛堝井鐢熺墿銆佹鐗┿�佸姩鐗╁拰浜虹被锛夛紱
4.
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___
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_____
鍜?/p>
______
锛堝彉寮傘�侀仐浼犮�佸拰閫夋嫨锛?/p>
(
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1
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2
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L
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4
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L
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锛堝洓锛夐棶绛旈锛?/p>
1
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缁忚繃鑷劧閫夋嫨锛?/p>
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鍚屾椂缁忚繃浜哄伐閫夋嫨锛?/p>
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鍥犳锛?/p>
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2.
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绛旓細閬椾紶瀛︾爺绌剁殑瀵硅薄涓昏鏄井鐢熺墿銆佹鐗┿�佸姩鐗╁拰浜虹被绛夛紝鏄爺绌跺畠浠殑閬椾紶鍜屽彉寮傘�傞仐浼犲鐮旂┒鐨勪换
鍔℃槸闃愭槑鐢熺墿閬椾紶鍙樺紓鐨勭幇璞″強琛ㄧ幇鐨勮寰嬶紱娣卞叆鎺㈢储閬椾紶鍜屽彉寮傜殑鍘熷洜鍙婄墿璐ㄥ熀纭�锛屾彮绀虹敓鐗╂�х姸鍜屽熀鍥犮�?/p>
铔嬬櫧璐紙閰讹級鍜?/p>
DNA\RNA
鐨勫叧绯诲強瑙勫緥锛涗粠鑰岃繘涓�姝ユ寚瀵煎姩鐗┿�佹鐗╁拰寰敓鐗╃殑鑲茬瀹炶返锛屾彁楂樺尰瀛︽按骞筹紝淇?/p>
闅滀汉姘戣韩浣撳仴搴枫�?/p>
绗簩绔?/p>
閬椾紶鐨勭粏鑳炲鍩虹锛堟暀鏉?/p>
2
绔狅紝
5-8%
锛?/p>