绗?/p>
23
璁?/p>
鎯呮�佸姩璇嶄笌铏氭嫙璇皵缁忓吀绮捐锛堜笅锛?/p>
寮�绡囪
铏氭嫙璇皵
绗笁灞傛锛?/p>
鐪佺暐
If
鐨勬潯浠跺彞
(Without/But for)
1) Without water, we would die.
鈥?/p>
If we had no water, we would die.
2) Without your help, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.
鈥擨f you hadn鈥檛 help
ed me, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.
绗洓灞傛锛?/p>
娣峰悎铏氭嫙锛?/p>
1) If I had studied hard before, I would get the good marks now.
2)
If I had drunk enough water just now, I would not be thirsty now.
绗簲灞傛锛?/p>
鍗娾�滆櫄鈥濆崐涓嶁�滆櫄鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鍓嶁�滆櫄鈥濆悗涓嶁�滆櫄鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
棰樹竴锛?/p>
1. I would have attended the party yesterday, but I ____ ill.
A. had fallen
B. fell
C. would fall
D. have fallen
2. I would lose weight, but I ____ a lot now.
A. eat
B. ate
C. had eaten
D. would have eaten
鍓嶄笉鈥滆櫄鈥濆悗鈥滆櫄鈥?/p>
3. I fell ill, or/otherwise I ____ the party yesterday.
A. would attend B. would have attended
C. had attended
D. attended
4 .I eat a lot, or/otherwise I ____ weight now.
A. would have lost B. would lose
C. will lose
D. lose
閬靛惊鍚戣繃鍘诲�掓帹涓�涓椂鎬佸師鍒欑殑铏氭嫙璇皵锛?/p>
wish
寮曞鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘旓細
瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑铏氭嫙
wish + (that) + S+ were/did
瀵硅繃鍘荤殑铏氭嫙
wish + (that) + S+ had done/could have done
瀵瑰皢鏉ョ殑铏氭嫙
wish + (that) + S+ would do
as if/as though
寮曞鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘旓細
as if/as though + S + were/did
锛堝鐜板湪鐨勮櫄鎷燂級
had done
锛堝杩囧幓鐨勮櫄鎷燂級
would do
锛堝灏嗘潵鐨勮櫄鎷燂級
棰樹簩锛?/p>
The pencil is in the water as if it ____ broken.
A. were
B. was
C. had been
D. would do
If only
鎵�寮曞鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘旓細
If only + S + were/did!
had done!
would do!
If only I were a child
now!/If I hadn鈥檛 done that silly thing!
order, demand, advise, suggest, insist, command, require, request
绛夊紩瀵肩殑铏氭嫙璇皵锛?/p>
order + (that) + S + (should) do/be done
棰樹笁锛?/p>