1
銆佽儭鍏嬫墍鍙戠幇鐨勭粏鑳炴槸妞嶇墿鐨勬椿缁嗚優銆?/p>
X
2
銆佺粏鑳炶川鏄粏鑳炲唴闄ょ粏鑳炴牳浠ュ鐨勫師鐢熻川銆傗垰
3
銆?/p>
缁嗚優鏍稿強绾跨矑浣撹鍙屽眰鑶滃寘鍥寸潃銆傗垰
涓�銆?/p>
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
1
銆佸師鏍哥粏鑳炵殑閬椾紶鐗╄川闆嗕腑鍦ㄧ粏鑳炵殑涓�涓垨鍑犱釜鍖哄煙涓紝瀵嗗害浣庯紝涓庡懆鍥寸殑缁嗚優璐ㄦ棤鏄庣‘
鐨勭晫闄愶紝绉颁綔锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
銆佹牳璐?/p>
B
鎷熸牳
C
鏍告恫
D
鏍稿瓟
2
銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗╀笌鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鏈�涓昏鐨勫樊鍒槸锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗╂棤瀹氬舰鐨勭粏鑳炴牳锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╁垯鏈?/p>
B
銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑
DNA
鏄幆鐘讹紝鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨?/p>
DNA
鏄嚎鐘?/p>
C
銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鍩哄洜杞綍鍜岀炕璇戞槸鑰﹁仈鐨勶紝鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍒欐槸鍒嗗紑鐨?/p>
D
銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗╂病鏈夌粏鑳為鏋讹紝鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍒欐湁
3
銆佹渶灏忕殑鍘熸牳缁嗚優鏄紙
C
锛?/p>
A
銆佺粏鑿?/p>
B
銆佺被鐥呮瘨
C
銆佹敮鍘熶綋
D
銆佺梾姣?/p>
4
銆佸摢涓�椤逛笉灞炰簬缁嗚優瀛﹁鐨勫唴瀹癸紙
B
锛?/p>
A
銆佹墍鏈夌敓鐗╅兘鏄敱涓�涓垨澶氫釜缁嗚優鏋勬垚
B
銆佺粏鑳炴槸鐢熷懡鐨勬渶绠�鍗曠殑褰㈠紡
C
銆佺粏鑳炴槸鐢熷懡鐨勭粨鏋勫崟鍏?/p>
D
銆佺粏鑳炰粠鍒濆缁嗚優鍒嗚鑰屾潵
5
銆佷笅鍒楀摢涓�椤逛笉鏄師鏍哥敓鐗╂墍鍏锋湁鐨勭壒寰侊紙
C
锛?/p>
A
銆佸浐姘綔鐢?/p>
B
銆佸厜鍚堜綔鐢?/p>
C
銆佹湁鎬х箒娈?/p>
D
銆佽繍鍔?/p>
6
銆佷笅鍒楀叧浜庣梾姣掔殑鎻忚堪涓嶆纭殑鏄紙
A
锛?/p>
A
銆佺梾姣掑彲瀹屽叏鍦ㄤ綋澶栧煿鍏荤敓闀?/p>
B
銆佹墍鏈夌梾姣掑繀椤诲湪缁嗚優鍐呭瘎鐢?/p>
C
銆佹墍鏈夌梾姣掑叿鏈?/p>
DNA
鎴?/p>
RNA
浣滀负閬椾紶鐗╄川
D
銆佺梾姣掑彲鑳芥潵婧愪簬缁嗚優鏌撹壊浣撶殑涓�娈?/p>
7
銆佸叧浜庢牳閰革紝涓嬪垪鍝」鍙欒堪鏈夎锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
銆佹槸
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙鐨勫熀鏈粨鏋勫崟浣?/p>
B
銆?/p>
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙涓墍鍚牳鑻烽吀绉嶇被鐩稿悓
C
銆佺敱纰卞熀銆佹垔绯栧拰纾烽吀绛変笁绉嶅垎瀛愭瀯鎴?/p>
D
銆佹牳鑻烽吀鍒嗗瓙涓殑纰卞熀涓哄惈姘殑鏉傜幆鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
E
銆佹牳鑻烽吀涔嬮棿鍙互纾烽吀浜岄叝閿浉杩?/p>
8
銆佺淮鎸佹牳閰哥殑澶氭牳鑻烽吀閾剧殑鍖栧閿富瑕佹槸锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
A
銆侀叝閿?/p>
B
銆佺硸鑻烽敭
C
銆佺７閰镐簩閰敭
D
銆佽偨閿?/p>
E
銆佺瀛愰敭
9
銆佷笅鍒楀摢浜涢吀纰卞鍦ㄧ敓鍛戒綋绯讳腑浣滀负澶╃劧缂撳啿娑诧紵
D
A
銆?/p>
H
2
CO
3
/HCO
3
锛?/p>
B
銆?/p>
H
2
PO
4
锛?/p>
/HPO
4
2
锛?
C
銆?/p>
His
锛?
/His D
銆佹墍鏈変笂杩板悇椤?/p>
10
銆佷笅鍒楀摢浜涚粨鏋勫湪鍘熸牳缁嗚優鍜岀湡鏍哥粏鑳炰腑鍧囨湁瀛樺湪锛?/p>
BCE
A
銆佺粏鑳炴牳
B
銆佽川鑶?/p>
C
銆佹牳绯栦綋
D
銆佺嚎绮掍綋
E
銆佺粏鑳炲
11
銆?/p>
缁嗚優鐨勫害閲忓崟浣嶆槸鏍规嵁瑙傚療宸ュ叿鍜岃瑙傚療鐗╀綋鐨勪笉鍚岃�屼笉鍚岋紝
濡傚湪鐢靛瓙鏄惧井闀滀笅瑙傚療鐥?/p>
姣掞紝璁￠噺鍗曚綅鏄紙
C
锛?/p>
A
銆佹绫?/p>
B
銆佸井绫?/p>
C
銆佺撼绫?/p>
D
銆佸焹
鍥涖�佺畝绛旈
1
銆?/p>
绠�杩扮粏鑳炲璇寸殑涓昏鍐呭