鎶芥按璇曢獙纭畾娓楅�忕郴鏁扮殑鏂规硶鍙婃楠?/p>
1.
鎶芥按璇曢獙璧勬枡鏁寸悊
璇曢獙鏈熼棿锛屽鍘熷璧勬枡鍜岃〃鏍煎簲鍙婃椂杩涜鏁寸悊銆傝瘯楠岀粨鏉熷悗锛屽簲杩涜璧勬枡鍒嗘瀽銆佹暣鐞嗭紝鎻愪氦
鎶芥按璇曢獙鎶ュ憡銆?/p>
鍗曞瓟鎶芥按璇曢獙搴旀彁浜ゆ娊姘磋瘯楠岀患鍚堟垚鏋滆〃锛?/p>
鍏跺唴瀹瑰寘鎷細
姘翠綅鍜屾祦閲忚繃绋嬫洸绾裤�?/p>
姘翠綅鍜屾祦閲?/p>
鍏崇郴鏇茬嚎銆佹按浣嶅拰鏃堕棿
(
鍗曞鏁板強鍙屽鏁?/p>
)
鍏崇郴鏇茬嚎銆佹仮澶嶆按浣嶄笌鏃堕棿鍏崇郴鏇茬嚎銆佹娊姘存垚鏋溿�?/p>
姘磋川鍖栭獙鎴愭灉銆?/p>
姘存枃鍦拌川璁＄畻鎴愭灉銆?/p>
鏂藉伐鎶�鏈煴鐘跺浘銆侀捇瀛斿钩闈綅缃浘绛夈�?/p>
骞跺埄鐢ㄥ崟瀛旀娊姘?/p>
璇曢獙璧勬枡缂栫粯瀵兼按绯绘暟鍒嗗尯鍥俱�?/p>
澶氬瓟鎶芥按璇曢獙灏氬簲鎻愪氦鎶芥按璇曢獙鍦颁笅姘存按浣嶄笅闄嶆紡鏂楀钩闈㈠浘銆佸墫闈㈠浘銆?/p>
缇ゅ瓟骞叉壈鎶芥按璇曢獙鍜岃瘯楠屾�у紑閲囨娊姘磋瘯楠岃繕搴旀彁浜ゆ娊姘村瓟鍜岃娴嬪瓟骞抽潰浣嶇疆鍥?/p>
(
浠ユ按鏂囧湴璐?/p>
鍥句负搴曞浘
)
銆佸嫎瀵熷尯鍒濆姘翠綅绛夋按浣嶇嚎鍥俱�佹按浣嶄笅闄嶆紡鏂楀彂灞曡秼鍔垮浘
(
缂栧埗绛夋按浣嶇嚎鍥剧郴鍒?/p>
)
銆?/p>
姘翠綅涓嬮檷婕忔枟鍓栭潰鍥俱�佹按浣嶆仮澶嶅悗鐨勭瓑姘翠綅绾垮浘銆佽娴嬪瓟鐨?/p>
S
锛?/p>
t
銆?/p>
S
锛?/p>
lg t
鏇茬嚎
[
娉?/p>
]
銆佸悇鎶芥按
瀛斿崟瀛旀祦閲忓拰瀛旂粍鎬绘祦閲忚繃绋嬫洸绾跨瓑銆?/p>
娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎娑堥櫎鍖哄煙姘翠綅涓嬮檷鍊硷紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夊湪鍩哄博鍦板尯瑕佹秷闄ゅ浐浣撴疆鐨勫奖鍝嶏紱
3
锛夊倣娌虫娊姘?/p>
瑕佹秷闄ゆ渤姘翠綅鍙樺寲瀵规娊姘村瓟姘翠綅鍙樺寲鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
澶氬瓟鎶芥按璇曢獙銆佺兢瀛斿共鎵版娊姘磋瘯楠屽拰璇曢獙鎬у紑閲囨娊姘磋瘯楠屽潎搴旂紪鍐欒瘯楠屽皬缁擄紝鍏跺唴瀹瑰寘鎷細
璇曢獙鐩殑銆佽姹傘�佹柟娉曘�佽幏寰楃殑涓昏鎴愭灉鍙婂叾璐ㄩ噺璇勮堪鍜岀粨璁恒�?/p>
2.
绋冲畾娴佹娊姘磋瘯楠屾眰鍙傛柟娉?/p>
姹傚弬鏂规硶鍙互閲囩敤
Dupuit
鍏紡娉曞拰
Thiem
鍏紡娉曘�?/p>
(1)
鍙湁鎶芥按瀛旇娴嬭祫鏂欐椂鐨?/p>
Dupuit
鍏紡
鎵垮帇瀹屾暣浜曪細
娼滄按瀹屾暣浜曪細
寮忎腑
K
鈥斺�?/p>
鍚按灞傛笚閫忕郴鏁?/p>
(m/d);
Q
鈥斺�?/p>
鎶芥按浜曟祦閲?/p>
(m3/d);
sw
鈥斺�?/p>
鎶芥按浜曚腑姘翠綅闄嶆繁
(m);
M
鈥斺�?/p>
鎵垮帇鍚按灞傚帤搴?/p>
(m);
R
鈥斺�?/p>
褰卞搷鍗婂緞
(m);
H
鈥斺�?/p>
娼滄按鍚按灞傚帤搴?/p>
(m);
h
鈥斺�?/p>
娼滄按鍚按灞傛娊姘村悗鐨勫帤搴?/p>
(m);
rw
鈥斺�?/p>
鎶芥按浜曞崐寰?/p>
(m)
銆?/p>
(2)
褰撴湁鎶芥按浜曞拰瑙傛祴瀛旂殑瑙傛祴璧勬枡鏃剁殑
Dupuit
鎴?/p>
Thiem
鍏紡