闀挎矙鐞嗗伐澶у
鍦熷姏瀛﹂搴?/p>
涔犻
绗竴绔?/p>
鍦熺殑鐗╃悊鎬ц川鍙婂伐绋嬪垎绫?/p>
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
1.
鍦熼绮掔殑澶у皬鍙婂叾绾ч厤锛岄�氬父鏄敤棰楃矑绾ч厤鏇茬嚎鏉ヨ〃绀虹殑銆傜骇閰嶆洸绾胯秺骞崇紦琛ㄧず锛?/p>
A
锛庡湡棰楃矑澶у皬杈冨潎鍖�锛岀骇閰嶈壇濂?/p>
B.
鍦熼绮掑ぇ灏忎笉鍧囧寑锛岀骇閰嶄笉鑹?/p>
C.
鍦熼绮掑ぇ灏忎笉鍧囧寑锛岀骇閰嶈壇濂?/p>
2.
浣滀负濉湡宸ョ▼鐨勫湡鏂欙紝鍘嬪疄鏁堟灉涓庝笉鍧囧寑绯绘暟
u
C
鐨勫叧绯伙細
A
锛?
u
C
澶ф瘮
u
C
灏忓ソ
B.
u
C
灏忔瘮
u
C
澶уソ
C.
u
C
涓庡帇瀹炴晥鏋滄棤鍏?/p>
3.
鏈変笁涓悓涓�绉嶇被鍦熸牱锛屽畠浠殑鍚按鐜?/p>
w
閮界浉鍚岋紝浣嗘槸楗卞拰搴?/p>
r
S
涓嶅悓锛岄ケ鍜屽害
r
S
瓒婂ぇ鐨勫湡锛屽叾鍘嬬缉鎬?
鏈変綍鍙樺寲锛?/p>
A.
鍘嬬缉鎬ц秺澶?/p>
B.
鍘嬬缉鎬ц秺灏?/p>
C.
鍘嬬缉鎬т笉鍙?/p>
4.
鏈変竴闈為ケ鍜屽湡鏍凤紝鍦ㄨ嵎杞戒綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岄ケ鍜屽害鐢?/p>
80%
澧炲姞鑷?/p>
95%
銆傝瘯闂湡鏍风殑閲嶅害
纬
鍜屽惈姘寸巼
w
鎬庢牱鏀瑰彉锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
纬
澧炲姞锛?/p>
w
鍑忓皬
B.
纬
涓嶅彉锛?/p>
w
涓嶅彉
C.
纬
澧炲姞锛?/p>
w
澧炲姞
5.
鍦熺殑娑查檺鏄寚鍦熻繘鍏ユ祦鍔ㄧ姸鎬佹椂鐨勫惈姘寸巼锛屼笅杩拌娉曞摢绉嶆槸瀵圭殑锛?/p>
A
锛庡ぉ鐒跺湡鐨勫惈姘寸巼鏈�澶т笉瓒呰繃娑查檺
B.
娑查檺涓�瀹氭槸澶╃劧鍦熺殑楗卞拰鍚按鐜?/p>
C.
澶╃劧鍦熺殑鍚按鐜囧彲浠ヨ秴杩囨恫闄愶紝鎵�浠ユ恫闄愪笉涓�瀹氭槸澶╃劧鍦熺殑楗卞拰鍚按鐜?/p>
鍒ゆ柇棰?/p>
6.
鐢插湡鐨勯ケ鍜屽害澶т笌涔欏湡鐨勯ケ鍜屽害锛屽垯鐢插湡鐨勫惈姘寸巼涓�瀹氶珮浜庝箼鍦熺殑鍚按鐜?/p>
7.
绮樻�у湡鐨勭墿鐞嗙姸鎬佹槸鐢ㄥ惈姘寸巼琛ㄧず鐨勶紝鐜版湁鐢层�佷箼涓ょ鍦燂紝娴嬪緱瀹冧滑鐨勫惈姘寸巼
涔?/p>
鐢?/p>
w
w
飥?/p>
锛屽垯鍙互鏂畾
鐢插湡姣斾箼鍦熻蒋
8.
鍦熺殑娑叉�ф寚鏁?/p>
L
I
浼氬嚭鐜?/p>
L
I
>0
鎴?/p>
L
I
<0
鐨勬儏鍐?/p>
9.
鍦熺殑鐩稿瀵嗗疄搴?/p>
r
D
浼氬嚭鐜?/p>
r
D
>1
鎴?/p>
r
D
<1
鐨勬儏鍐?/p>
10.
鍦熺殑澶╃劧閲嶅害瓒婂ぇ锛屽垯鍦熺殑瀵嗗疄鎬ц秺濂?/p>
璁＄畻棰?/p>
11.
鍑诲疄璇曢獙锛屽嚮瀹炵瓛浣撶Н
1000cm
2
锛屾祴寰楁箍鍦熺殑璐ㄩ噺涓?/p>
1.95kg
锛屽彇涓�璐ㄩ噺涓?/p>
17.48kg
鐨勬箍鍦燂紝鐑樺共鍚庤川
閲忎负
15.03kg
锛岃绠楀惈姘寸巼
w
鍜屽共閲嶅害
d
r
銆?/p>
12.
宸茬煡鏌愬湴鍩哄湡璇曟牱鏈夊叧鏁版嵁濡備笅锛氣憼澶╃劧閲嶅害
r
=18.4 kN/m
3
锛屽共瀵嗗害
d
r
=13.2 kN/m
3
锛涒憽娑查檺璇曢獙锛?
鍙栨箍鍦?/p>
14.5kg
锛岀儤骞插悗璐ㄩ噺涓?/p>
10.3kg
锛涒憿鎼撴潯璇曢獙锛屽彇婀垮湡鏉?/p>
5.2kg
锛岀儤骞插悗璐ㄩ噺涓?/p>
4.1kg
锛屾眰锛?/p>
1
锛夊湡鐨?/p>
澶╃劧鍚按鐜囷紝濉戞�ф寚鏁板拰娑叉�ф寚鏁帮紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夊湡鐨勫悕绉板拰鐘舵�併�?/p>
13.
浠?/p>
A
锛?/p>
B
涓ゅ湴鍦熷眰涓釜鍙栫矘鎬у湡杩涜璇曢獙锛屾伆濂藉叾娑插闄愮浉鍚岋紝娑查檺
l
w
=45%
锛屽闄?
p
w
=30%
锛屼絾
A
鍦?
鐨勫ぉ鐒跺惈姘寸巼涓?/p>
45%
锛岃�?/p>
B
鍦扮殑澶╃劧鍚按鐜囦负
25%
銆傝瘯姹?/p>
A
锛?/p>
B
涓ゅ湴鐨勫湴鍩哄湡鐨勬恫鎬ф寚鏁帮紝骞堕�氳繃鍒ゆ柇鍦熺殑
鐘舵�侊紝纭畾鍝釜鍦板熀鍦熸瘮杈冨ソ銆?/p>
14.
宸茬煡鍦熺殑璇曢獙鎸囨爣涓?/p>
r
=17 kN/m
3
锛?
s
G
=2.72
锛屽拰
w
=10%
锛屾眰
械
鍜?/p>
r
S
銆?/p>