- 1 -
2020
北京东城高三一?/p>
英语试题
本试卷共
10
页,?/p>
120
分。考试时长
100
分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,
在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回?/p>
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,
45
分)
第一?/p>
语法填空(共
10
小题;每小题
1.5
分,?/p>
15
分)
A
阅读下列短文?/p>
根据短文内容填空?/p>
在未给提示词的空白处仅填?/p>
1
个适当的单词,
在给出提
示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空?/p>
The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled
___1___
(it) number in a national
park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks
___2___
(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However,
thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams
have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number
___3___
(grow)
from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.
【答案?/p>
1.
its
2.
left
3.
has grown
【解析?/p>
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰,在英格兰南部的一?/p>
国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作?/p>
?/p>
1
题详解?/p>
考查代词。句意:苍鹰,一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类,现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公?/p>
里它的数量翻了一番?/p>
number
为名词,应用形容词性物主代?/p>
its
修饰。故?/p>
its
?/p>
?/p>
2
题详解?/p>
考查非谓语动词?/p>
句意?/p>
大约
100
年前?/p>
人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了,
因为农民在捕猎它们,
而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可?/p>
leave
在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与?/p>
辑主?/p>
goshawks
构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故?/p>
left
?/p>
?/p>
3
题详解?/p>
考查动词时态。句意:因此,在过去的两年里,它们的数量?/p>
20
对增长到?/p>
40
对。根据后?