涓�銆佹蹇甸
1
锛庣被鍜屽璞℃湁浠�涔堝尯鍒拰鑱旂郴锛?/p>
绫绘槸涓�绉嶅鏉傜殑鏁版嵁绫诲瀷锛屽畠鏄皢涓嶅悓绫诲瀷鐨勬暟鎹拰涓庤繖浜涙暟鎹浉鍏崇殑鎿嶄綔灏佽鍦ㄤ竴璧?/p>
鐨勯泦鍚堜綋銆傜被鏄鏌愪竴绫诲璞＄殑鎶借薄锛岃�屽璞℃槸鏌愪竴绉嶇被鐨勫疄渚嬨�?/p>
2
锛庝粈涔堟槸绫荤殑瀹炵幇锛?/p>
灏嗙被鎵�鏈夋湭缂栧啓鍑芥暟浣撶殑鎴愬憳鍑芥暟鍦ㄧ被浣撳鍏ㄩ儴缂栧啓鍑烘潵銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
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鎸囬拡鐨勬蹇垫槸浠�涔堬紵
绫讳腑鎵�鏈夌殑鎴愬憳鍑芥暟
锛堥潤鎬佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁伴櫎澶栵級
閮介殣鍚簡绗竴涓弬鏁帮紝
杩欎釜闅愬惈鐨勭涓�涓弬
鏁板氨鏄?/p>
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鎸囬拡锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ垚鍛樺嚱鏁扮殑瀹炵幇浠ｇ爜涓紝
鎵�鏈夋秹鍙婂绫荤殑鏁版嵁鎴愬憳鐨勬搷浣滈兘闅愬惈涓哄
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鎸囬拡鎵�鎸囧璞＄殑鎿嶄綔銆?/p>
4
锛庝负浠�涔堣寮曞叆鏋勯�犲嚱鏁板拰鏋愭瀯鍑芥暟锛?/p>
鏋勯�犲嚱鏁扮殑浣滅敤鏄负绫诲璞＄殑鏁版嵁鎴愬憳璧嬪垵鍊硷紝鏋勯�犲嚱鏁板湪瀹氫箟绫诲璞℃椂鐢辩郴缁熻嚜鍔?/p>
璋冪敤锛?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴涓璞℃浜℃垨鑰呰閫�鍑虹敓瀛樻湡鏃讹紝
绯荤粺浼氳嚜鍔ㄨ皟鐢ㄦ瀽鏋勫嚱鏁帮紝
鍥犳鍙互鍦ㄦ瀽鏋勫嚱
鏁板畾涔変腑锛岃缃鍙ラ噴鏀捐瀵硅薄鎵�鍗犵敤鐨勪竴浜涜祫婧愩�?/p>
5
锛庝粈涔堟椂鍊欓渶瑕佽嚜瀹氫箟鎷疯礉鏋勯�犲嚱鏁帮紵鑻ョ▼搴忓憳娌℃湁瀹氫箟鎷疯礉鏋勯�犲嚱鏁帮紝鍒欑紪璇戝櫒鑷姩鐢?/p>
鎴愪竴涓己鐪佺殑鎷疯礉鏋勯�犲嚱鏁帮紝瀹冨彲鑳戒細浜х敓浠�涔堥棶棰橈紵
褰撴湁鐢ㄤ竴涓凡缁忓瓨鍦ㄥ璞″垱寤轰竴涓悓绫诲瀷鐨勬柊瀵硅薄鐨勯渶姹傛椂銆?/p>
褰撳璞″惈鏈夋寚閽堟暟鎹垚
鍛橈紝
骞剁敤瀹冨垵濮嬪寲鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鍙︿竴涓璞℃椂锛?/p>
榛樿鐨勬嫹璐濇瀯閫犲嚱鏁板彧鑳藉皢璇ュ璞＄殑鏁版嵁鎴愬憳澶?/p>
鍒剁粰鍙︿竴涓璞★紝
鑰屼笉鑳藉皢璇ュ璞′腑鎸囬拡鎵�鎸囧悜鐨勫唴瀛樺崟鍏冧篃澶嶅埗杩囧幓銆?/p>
杩欐牱锛?/p>
灏卞彲鑳藉嚭鐜?/p>
鍚屼竴鍐呭瓨鍗曞厓閲婃斁涓ゆ锛屽鑷寸▼搴忚繍琛屽嚭閿欍�?/p>
6
锛庝粈涔堟槸鍫嗗璞★紵鍒涘缓鍜屽洖鏀跺爢瀵硅薄鐨勬柟娉曟槸浠�涔堬紵
鍫嗗尯鐢ㄦ潵瀛樻斁鍦ㄧ▼搴忚繍琛屾湡闂达紝鏍规嵁闇�瑕侀殢鏃跺缓绔嬬殑鍙橀噺锛堝璞★級
锛屽缓绔嬪湪鍫嗗尯鐨勫璞?/p>
绉颁负鍫嗗璞★紝褰撳爢瀵硅薄涓嶅啀浣跨敤鏃讹紝
搴斾簣浠ュ垹闄わ紝
鍥炴敹鎵�鍗犵敤鐨勫姩鎬佸唴瀛樸�?/p>
鍒涘缓鍜屽洖鏀跺爢瀵?/p>
璞＄殑鏂规硶鏄娇鐢?/p>
new
鍜?/p>
delete
杩愮畻绗︺�?/p>
7
锛庝负浠�涔堥渶瑕侀潤鎬佹暟鎹垚鍛橈紵闈欐�佹暟鎹垚鍛樼殑瀹氫箟鍜屽垵濮嬪寲鏂规硶鏄粈涔堬紵
瀹氫箟闈欐�佹暟鎹垚鍛樻槸涓轰簡鍚屼竴涓被鐨勪笉鍚屽璞′箣闂村叡浜叕鍏辨暟鎹垚鍛橈紱
鐢ㄥ叧閿瓧
static
鍙互鎶婃暟鎹垚鍛樺畾涔夋垚闈欐�佹暟鎹垚鍛橈紱
鍦ㄥ畾涔夌殑绫昏浣跨敤鍓嶏紝
瑕佸鍏朵腑鐨勯潤鎬佹暟鎹垚鍛樿繘琛?/p>
鍒濆鍖栵紝鍒濆鍖栨椂涓嶅繀娣诲姞鍏抽敭瀛?/p>
static
銆?/p>
8
锛庝粈涔堟槸闈欐�佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁帮紵闈欐�佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁板拰闈為潤鎬佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁版湁浠�涔堝尯鍒紵
鐢ㄥ叧閿瓧
static
鍙互鎶婅繖鎴愬憳鍑芥暟瀹氫箟鎴愰潤鎬佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁般�?/p>
鈶?/p>
闈欐�佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁板彧鑳借闂被鐨勯潤鎬佹暟鎹垚鍛橈紝涓嶈兘璁块棶绫荤殑闈為潤鎬佹暟鎹垚鍛樸�傚洜涓洪潤鎬佹垚
鍛樺嚱鏁版槸绫荤殑鎴愬憳锛屼笉娑夊強鍏蜂綋鐨勫璞★紝璁块棶闈欐�佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁板父鐢ㄧ被鍚嶅紩瀵笺�?/p>
鈶?/p>
闈為潤鎬佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁板彲浠ヨ闂被鐨勯潤鎬佹暟鎹垚鍛橈紝涔熷彲浠ヨ闂潪闈欐�佹暟鎹垚鍛樸�傚洜涓虹被鐨勯潤
鎬佹垚鍛樻�绘槸瀛樺湪鐨勩�?/p>
鈶?/p>
闈欐�佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁板拰闈為潤鎬佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁帮紝鏈�涓昏鐨勫樊鍒槸闈為潤鎬佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁伴殣鍚簡绗竴涓弬鏁?/p>
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鎸囬拡锛岄潤鎬佹垚鍛樺嚱鏁颁笉鍚?/p>
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鎸囬拡銆?/p>
9
锛庣粨鏋?/p>
struct
鍜岀被
class
鏈変粈涔堝紓鍚岋紵
struct
鍜?/p>
class
閮藉彲浠ュ畾涔夌被锛?/p>
浣嗘槸缂虹渷璁块棶鏉冮檺璇存槑鏃讹紝
struct
鐨勬垚鍛樻槸鍏湁鐨勶紝
鑰?/p>
class
鐨勬垚鍛樻槸绉佹湁鐨勩�傚湪
C++
涓紝
struct
鍙
class
浠ｆ浛銆?/p>
10
锛庢瘮杈冪被鐨勪笁绉嶇户鎵挎柟寮?/p>
public
銆?/p>
protected
銆?/p>
private
涔嬮棿鐨勫尯鍒�?/p>
鈶撮噰鐢?/p>
public
鍏湁娲剧敓锛屽熀绫绘垚鍛樼殑璁块棶鏉冮檺鍦ㄦ淳鐢熺被涓繚鎸佷笉鍙橈紝鍗冲熀绫绘墍鏈?