灏忓
+
鍒濅腑
+
楂樹腑
灏忓
+
鍒濅腑
+
楂樹腑
3
鏅朵綋缁撴瀯涓庢�ц川
鏉垮潡涓?/p>
闄愭椂瑙勮寖鐗硅
鏃堕棿锛?/p>
45
鍒嗛挓
婊″垎锛?/p>
100
鍒?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
姣忛
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
54
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛庡叧浜庢櫠浣撶殑鍙欒堪涓紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庡師瀛愭櫠浣撲腑锛屽叡浠烽敭鐨勯敭鑳借秺澶э紝鐔斻�佹哺鐐硅秺楂?/p>
B
锛庡垎瀛愭櫠浣撲腑锛屽垎瀛愰棿鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏瓒婂ぇ锛岃鍒嗗瓙瓒婄ǔ瀹?/p>
C
锛庡垎瀛愭櫠浣撲腑锛屽叡浠烽敭鐨勯敭鑳借秺澶э紝鐔斻�佹哺鐐硅秺楂?/p>
D
锛庢煇鏅朵綋婧朵簬姘村悗锛屽彲鐢电鍑鸿嚜鐢辩Щ鍔ㄧ殑绂诲瓙锛岃鏅朵綋涓�瀹氭槸绂诲瓙鏅朵綋
绛旀
A
瑙ｆ瀽
B
椤癸紝鍒嗗瓙鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�у彇鍐充簬鍒嗗瓙鍐呴儴鍏变环閿殑寮哄急锛屼笌鍒嗗瓙闂翠綔鐢ㄥ姏鏃犲叧锛?/p>
C
椤癸紝
鍒嗗瓙鏅朵綋鐔斻�佹哺鐐圭殑楂樹綆锛屽彇鍐充簬鍒嗗瓙闂翠綔鐢ㄥ姏鐨勫ぇ灏忥紱
D
椤癸紝涔熷彲鑳芥槸鍒嗗瓙鏅朵綋锛屽
HCl
銆?/p>
2
锛嶽2017路瀹滄槍妯℃嫙
]
涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庨挍鍜岄捑閮介噰鍙栧浘
1
鐨勫爢绉柟寮?/p>
B
锛?/p>
鍥?/p>
2
涓洪噾灞炲師瀛愬湪浜岀淮绌洪棿閲岀殑闈炲瘑缃眰鏀剧疆锛?/p>
姝ゆ柟寮忓湪涓夌淮绌洪棿閲屽爢绉紝
浠呭緱绠�鍗?/p>
绔嬫柟鍫嗙Н
C
锛庡浘
3
鏄共鍐版櫠浣撶殑鏅惰優锛屾櫠鑳炴１闀夸负
a
cm
锛屽垯鍦ㄦ瘡涓?/p>
CO
2
鍛ㄥ洿鏈�杩戜笖绛夎窛绂荤殑
CO
2
鏈?/p>
8
涓?/p>
D
锛庡浘
4
鏄竴绉嶉噾灞炴櫠浣撶殑鏅惰優锛屽畠鏄噾灞炲師瀛愬湪涓夌淮绌洪棿浠ュ瘑缃眰閲囧彇
ABCABC鈥﹀爢绉?/p>
鐨勭粨鏋?/p>
绛旀
D
瑙ｆ瀽
鍥?/p>
1
琛ㄧず鐨勫爢绉柟寮忎负鍏柟鏈�瀵嗗爢绉紝
K
閲囩敤浣撳績绔嬫柟鍫嗙Н锛?/p>
A
閿欒锛?/p>
B
鍦ㄤ簩缁寸┖
闂撮噷鐨勯潪瀵嗙疆灞傛斁缃紝鍦ㄤ笁缁寸┖闂村緱鍒颁綋蹇冪珛鏂瑰爢绉紝
B
閿欒锛涘共鍐版櫠浣撶殑鏅惰優灞炰簬闈㈠績绔?/p>
鏂规櫠鑳烇紝閰嶄綅鏁颁负
12
锛屽嵆姣忎釜
CO
2
鍛ㄥ洿璺濈鐩哥瓑鐨?/p>
CO
2
鍒嗗瓙鏈?/p>
12
涓紝
C
閿欒锛涜鏅惰優绫诲瀷涓?/p>
闈㈠績绔嬫柟锛岄噾灞炲師瀛愬湪涓夌淮绌洪棿閲屽瘑缃眰閲囧彇
ABCABC
鍫嗙Н锛?/p>
D
姝ｇ‘銆?/p>
3
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏崇瀛愭櫠浣撶殑鏁版嵁澶у皬姣旇緝涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庣啍鐐癸細
NaF>MgF
2
>AlF
3
B
锛庢櫠鏍艰兘锛?/p>
NaF>NaCl>NaBr
C
锛庨槾绂诲瓙鐨勯厤浣嶆暟锛?/p>
CsCl>NaCl>CaF
2
D
锛庣‖搴︼細
MgO>CaO>BaO
绛旀
A
瑙ｆ瀽
鐢变簬
r
(Na
锛?
)>
r
(Mg
2
锛?
)>
r
(Al
3
锛?
)
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
Na
锛?
銆?/p>
Mg
2
锛?
銆?/p>
Al
3
锛?
鎵�甯︾數鑽蜂緷娆″澶э紝鎵�浠?/p>
NaF
銆?/p>