绗竴绔犮�佺粏鑳炲拰缁勭粐鐨勯�傚簲涓庢崯浼?/p>
锛堜竴锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴
1
銆佺梾鐞嗗锛?/p>
pathology
锛?/p>
2
銆侀�傚簲锛?/p>
adaptation
锛?/p>
缁嗚優鍜岀敱鍏舵瀯鎴愮殑缁勭粐銆佸櫒瀹樺浜庡唴銆佸鐜涓悇绉嶆湁瀹?/p>
鍥犲瓙鐨勫埡婵�浣滅敤鑰屼骇鐢熺殑闈炴崯浼ゆ�у簲绛斿弽搴旓紝绉颁负閫傚簲
3
銆佽悗缂?/p>
(atrophy)
宸插彂鑲叉甯哥殑瀹炶川缁嗚優銆佺粍缁囨垨鍣ㄥ畼鐨勪綋绉缉灏忥紝鍙互浼村彂瀹?/p>
璐ㄧ粏鑳炴暟閲忕殑鍑忓皯銆?/p>
4
銆佸寲鐢?/p>
(metaplasia)
5
銆佸彉鎬?/p>
(degeneration)
6
銆佺粏鑳炴按鑲匡紙
cellular swelling
锛?/p>
7
銆佽剛鑲彉
(fatty change)
8
銆佸潖姝?/p>
(necrosis)
9
銆佺梾鐞嗘�ч挋鍖?/p>
(pathologic calcification)
10
銆佸嚌鍥烘�у潖姝?/p>
(coagulative necrosis)
11
銆佸共閰牱鍧忔
(caseous necrosis)
12
銆佸潖鐤?/p>
(gangrene)
13
銆佹満鍖?/p>
(organization)
14
銆佺硿鐑備笌婧冪枴
(erosion and ulcer)
15
銆佺閬撲笌鐦樼
(sinus and fistula)
16
銆佺┖娲?/p>
(cavity)
17
銆佸噵浜?/p>
(apoptosis)
锛堜簩锛?/p>
銆佹槸闈為
1
銆佸噵浜″彂鐢熷悗鍙互寮曡捣鍛ㄥ洿缁勭粐鐨勭値鐥囧弽搴斿拰淇鍐嶇敓銆?/p>
2
銆佽鏍撳唴鐨勯挋鍖栧睘浜庤惀鍏讳笉鑹�ч挋鍖栥�?/p>
3
銆佺粍缁囧潖姝诲悗褰㈡垚鐨勫紑鍙ｄ簬鐨偆榛忚啘琛ㄩ潰鐨勬繁鍦ㄦ�х洸绠＄О涓虹槝绠°�?/p>
4
銆佸櫒瀹樼梾鐞嗗鐨勬蹇垫槸鐢卞痉鍥界梾鐞嗗瀹?/p>
Rudolf Virchow
浜?/p>
1761
骞存彁鍑虹殑銆?/p>
5
銆佷汉浣撶梾鐞嗗鐨勮瘖鏂拰鐮旂┒鏂规硶鍖呮嫭灏告銆佹椿妫�銆佺粏鑳炲妫�鏌ュ拰缁勭粐涓庣粏鑳炵殑鍩?