璺熻釜妫�娴嬶紙浜屽崄鍏級
寮辩數瑙ｈ川鐨勭數绂?/p>
1
锛?2017路鍏板窞涓�涓樁娈垫祴璇?/p>
)
涓嬪垪璇存硶涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庡己鐢佃В璐ㄥ湪婧舵恫涓畬鍏ㄧ數绂伙紝涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ數绂诲钩琛?/p>
B
锛庡鐢佃兘鍔涘己鐨勬憾娑插叾婧惰川鏄己鐢佃В璐?/p>
C
锛庢憾璐ㄤ负鍚屼竴寮辩數瑙ｈ川鐨勬憾娑诧紝褰撴俯搴︿笉鍚屾椂锛屽叾瀵肩數鑳藉姏涔熶笉鐩稿悓
D
锛庡己鐢佃В璐ㄥ湪娑叉�佹椂锛屾湁鐨勫鐢碉紝鏈夌殑涓嶅鐢?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氶�?/p>
B
婧舵恫鐨勫鐢佃兘鍔涗笌婧舵恫涓嚜鐢辩Щ鍔ㄧ瀛愮殑娴撳害鍜岀瀛愭墍甯︾數鑽锋湁鍏崇郴锛屽急
鐢佃В璐ㄧ殑娴撴憾娑蹭篃鍙兘鍏锋湁杈冨己鐨勫鐢垫�э紝
B
椤归敊璇紱婧惰川涓哄悓涓�寮辩數瑙ｈ川鐨勬憾娑诧紝褰撴俯搴?/p>
涓嶅悓鏃讹紝鍏剁數绂荤▼搴︿笉鍚岋紝婧舵恫涓嚜鐢辩Щ鍔ㄧ殑绂诲瓙娴撳害涓嶅悓锛屾晠鍏跺鐢佃兘鍔涗篃涓嶇浉鍚岋紝
C
椤?/p>
姝ｇ‘锛涘己鐢佃В璐ㄥ湪娑叉�佹椂锛屾湁鐨勫鐢碉紝濡傛隘鍖栭挔绛夌瀛愬寲鍚堢墿锛屾湁鐨勪笉瀵肩數锛屽姘寲姘㈢瓑锛?/p>
D
椤规纭�?/p>
2
锛?2017路鎴垮北鍖烘ā鎷?/p>
)
灏?/p>
0.1
mol路L
锛?/p>
1
鐨?/p>
NH
3
路H
2
O
婧舵恫鍔犳按绋�閲婏紝涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A.
c
锛?/p>
4
c
3
路H
2
鐨勫�煎噺灏?/p>
B
锛?/p>
OH
锛?
鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忓噺灏?/p>
C.
c
锛?/p>
4
c
锛?
c
3
路H
2
鐨勫�煎噺灏?/p>
D
锛?/p>
NH
锛?
4
鐨勬祿搴﹀噺灏?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氶�?/p>
D
鍦?/p>
NH
3
路H
2
O
婧舵恫涓紝瀛樺湪鐢电骞宠 锛?/p>
NH
3
路H
2
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
OH
锛?
锛屽綋鍔犳按绋�閲?
鏃讹紝
鐢电骞宠 姝ｅ悜绉诲姩锛?/p>
浣跨數绂诲嚭鐨?/p>
n
(NH
锛?
4
)
澧炲ぇ锛?/p>
婧舵恫涓殑
n
(NH
3
路H
2
O)
鍑忓皬锛?/p>
鍒?
n
锛?/p>
4
V
n
3
路H
2
V
锛?
c
锛?/p>
4
c
3
路H
2
鐨勫�煎澶э紝
A
閿欒锛涘姞姘寸█閲婏紝鐢电骞宠 姝ｅ悜绉诲姩锛?/p>
OH
锛?
鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忓澶э紝
B
閿欒锛?/p>
鍔犳按绋�閲婃椂锛?/p>
娓╁害涓嶅彉锛?/p>
K
b
锛?/p>
c
锛?
4
c
锛?
c
3
路H
2
鐨勫�间笉鍙橈紝
C
閿欒锛?/p>
鍔犳按绋�閲婏紝
c
(NH
锛?
4
)
鍑忓皬锛?/p>
D
姝ｇ‘銆?/p>
3
锛?2017路鎴愰兘妯℃嫙
)
瀵瑰父娓╀笅
pH
锛?/p>
3
鐨?/p>
CH
3
COOH
婧舵恫锛屼笅鍒楀彊杩颁笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
c
(H
锛?
)
锛?/p>
c
(CH
3
COO
锛?
)
锛?/p>
c
(OH
锛?
)
B
锛庡姞鍏ュ皯閲?/p>
CH
3
COONa
鍥轰綋鍚庯紝
c
(CH
3
COO
锛?
)
闄嶄綆
C
锛庤婧舵恫涓敱姘寸數绂诲嚭鐨?/p>
c
(H
锛?
)
鏄?/p>
1.0脳10
锛?/p>
11
mol路L
锛?/p>
1
D
锛庝笌绛変綋绉?/p>
pH
锛?/p>
11
鐨?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫娣峰悎鍚庢墍寰楁憾娑叉樉閰告�?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氶�?/p>
B
婧舵恫涓瓨鍦ㄧ數鑽峰畧鎭掞紝
c
(H
锛?
)
锛?/p>
c
(CH
3
COO
锛?
)
锛?/p>
c
(OH
锛?
)
锛?/p>
A
姝ｇ‘锛涘姞鍏ュ皯閲?