.
椤佃剼
鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴锛?/p>
浣滅墿鑲茬瀛?/p>
锛氱爺绌堕�夎偛鍜岀箒娈栦綔鐗╀紭鑹搧绉嶇殑鐞嗚涓庢柟娉曠殑绉戝銆?/p>
浣滅墿鍝佺锛?/p>
浜虹被鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱敓鎬佹潯浠跺拰缁忔祹鏉′欢涓嬶紝
鏍规嵁鑷韩闇�瑕佹墍閫夎偛鐨勬煇绉嶄綔鐗?/p>
缇や綋銆傝缇や綋鍏锋湁鐩稿绋冲畾鐨勯仐浼犵壒鎬э紙绋冲畾鎬?/p>
,Stability
锛?/p>
锛屽悓鏃跺湪鐢熺墿瀛︺�佸舰
鎬佸鍙婄粡娴庢�х姸涓婂叿鏈夌浉瀵圭殑涓�鑷存�?/p>
锛堜竴鑷存�э紝
Uniformity
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
骞跺湪杩欎簺鎬х姸涓婁笌
鍚屼竴浣滅墿鐨勫叾浠栫兢浣撴湁鎵�鍖哄埆锛堢壒寮傛�?/p>
, Distinctness
锛?/p>
绉嶏紙
species
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鍏锋湁涓�瀹氱殑鑷劧鍒嗗竷鍖哄拰涓�瀹氱殑鐢熺悊鍖栥�佸舰鎬佺壒寰佺殑鐢熺墿缇わ紝鏄?/p>
鍒嗙被鐨勫熀鏈崟浣嶃�?/p>
绉嶄釜浣撳叿鏈夌浉鍚岀殑閬椾紶鎬х姸锛?/p>
鍙互褰兼浜ら厤浜х敓鍚庝唬锛?/p>
绉嶉棿瀛?/p>
鍦ㄧ敓娈栭殧绂汇�?/p>
浜氱
(subspecies)
锛氫笉鍚屽垎甯冨尯鐨勫悓涓�绉嶆鐗╋紝鐢变簬鐢熷涓嶅悓瀵艰嚧涓ゅ湴妞嶇墿鍦ㄥ舰
鎬佺粨鏋勬垨鐢熺悊鍔熻兘涓婂瓨鍦ㄥ樊寮傘�?/p>
鍙樼
(variety)
锛?/p>
鍏锋湁鐩稿悓鍒嗗竷鍖虹殑鍚屼竴绉嶆鐗╋紝鐢变簬寰敓澧冧笉鍚屽鑷存鐗╅棿鍏锋湁
鍙仐浼犵殑宸紓銆?/p>
浣滅墿鍝佽川
锛氭寚浣滅墿缁忔祹鍣ㄥ畼婊¤冻浜虹被闇�姹傜殑绋嬪害銆?/p>
鏍瀷
锛氭寚浣滅墿鐨勮寧銆佹灊銆佸彾绛変富瑕佸厜鍜屽櫒瀹樺湪妞嶆牚涓婄殑鐫�鐢熸�佸娍銆?/p>
鍚堢悊鐨勬牚鍨?/p>
鍙娇浣滅墿鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鍏夎兘璧勬簮锛屾彁楂樻湁鏈虹墿鐨勫悎鎴愶紝涓洪珮浜ф墦濂藉熀
纭�銆?/p>
鏈夋�х箒娈?/p>
(Sexually
propagating)
锛?/p>
鐢遍泴闆勯厤瀛愮粨鍚堬紝缁忚繃鍙楃簿杩囩▼褰㈡垚绉嶅瓙绻?/p>
琛嶅悗浠ｇ殑绻佹畺绫诲瀷銆?/p>
鑷姳鎺堢矇
锛?/p>
self-pollination
锛?/p>
寮傝姳鎺堢矇
锛?/p>
cross-pollination
锛?/p>
甯稿紓鑺辨巿绮夛紙
often-cross pollination
锛?/p>
鏃犳�х箒娈?/p>
(Asexually
propagating
)
锛?/p>
涓嶇粡杩囦袱鎬ч厤瀛愮殑鍙楃簿杩囩▼绻佽鍚庝唬鐨勭箒
娈栫被鍨嬨�?/p>