1
锛氭帹缁撴瀯
1
锛?/p>
鍒嗗瓙寮忎负
C
5
H
10
鐨勫寲鍚堢墿
A
锛?/p>
鍔犳阿寰楀埌
C
5
H
12
鐨勫寲鍚堢墿銆?/p>
A
鍦ㄩ吀鎬ф憾娑蹭腑
涓庨珮閿伴吀閽句綔鐢ㄥ緱鍒板惈鏈?/p>
4
涓⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勭晶閰搞�?/p>
A
缁忚嚟姘у寲骞惰繕鍘熸按瑙ｏ紝
寰楀埌涓ょ
涓嶅悓鐨勯啗銆傛帹娴?/p>
A
鐨勫彲鑳界粨鏋勶紝鐢ㄥ弽搴斿紡鍔犱互绠�瑕佽鏄庤〃绀烘帹鏂繃绋嬨�?/p>
1
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH=CH
2
鎴?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
CHCH=CH
2
2
锛庡垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
6
H
10
鐨勫寲鍚堢墿
A
锛岀粡鍌寲姘㈠寲寰?/p>
2-
鐢插熀鎴婄兎銆?/p>
A
涓庣閰搁摱鐨?/p>
姘ㄦ憾娑蹭綔鐢ㄨ兘鐢熸垚鐏扮櫧鑹叉矇娣�銆?/p>
A
鍦ㄦ睘鐩愬偓鍖栦笅涓庢按浣滅敤寰楀埌
銆?/p>
鎺?/p>
娴?/p>
A
鐨勭粨鏋勫紡锛屽苟鐢ㄥ弽搴斿紡鍔犵畝瑕佽鏄庤〃绀烘帹鏂繃绋嬨�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2
C
鈮?/p>
CH
3
锛庡垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
6
H
10
鐨?/p>
A
鍙?/p>
B
锛屽潎鑳戒娇婧寸殑鍥涙隘鍖栫⒊婧舵恫閫�鑹诧紝骞朵笖缁忓偓鍖?/p>
姘㈠寲寰楀埌鐩稿悓鐨勪骇鐗╂宸茬兎銆?/p>
A
鍙笌姘寲浜氶摐鐨勬皑婧舵恫浣滅敤浜х敓绾㈡鑹叉矇娣�锛?/p>
鑰?/p>
B
涓嶅彂鐢熻繖绉嶅弽搴斻�?/p>
B
缁忚嚟姘у寲鍚庡啀杩樺師姘磋В锛?/p>
寰楀埌
CH
3
CHO
鍙婁箼浜岄啗銆?/p>
鎺ㄦ柇
A
鍙?/p>
B
鐨勭粨鏋勶紝骞剁敤鍙嶅簲寮忓姞绠�瑕佽鏄庤〃绀烘帹鏂繃绋嬨�?/p>
3
锛?/p>
A
涓?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
C
鈮?/p>
CH
锛?/p>
B
涓?/p>
CH
3
CH=CH-CH=CHCH
3
4
锛庡垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
8
H
14
鐨?/p>
A
锛岃兘琚珮閿伴吀閽炬哀鍖栵紝骞惰兘浣挎捍鐨勫洓姘寲纰虫憾娑查��
鑹诧紝浣嗗湪姹炵洂鍌寲涓嬩笉涓庣█纭吀浣滅敤銆?/p>
A
缁忚嚟姘ф哀鍖栵紝鍐嶈繕鍘熸按瑙ｅ彧寰楀埌涓�绉嶅垎
瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
8
H
14
O
2
鐨勪笉甯︽敮閾剧殑寮�閾惧寲鍚堢墿銆?/p>
鎺ㄦ祴
A
鐨勭粨鏋勶紝
骞剁敤鍙嶅簲寮忓姞绠�瑕佽
鏄庤〃绀烘帹鏂繃绋嬨�?/p>
4
锛庣幆杈涚儻
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
绛夈�?/p>
5
锛庡垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
9
H
12
鐨勮姵鐑?/p>
A
锛屼互楂橀敯閰搁捑姘у寲鍚庡緱浜屽厓缇ч吀銆傚皢
A
杩涜纭?/p>
鍖栵紝鍙緱鍒颁袱绉嶄竴纭濆熀浜х墿銆傛帹鏂?/p>
A
鐨勭粨鏋勩�傚苟鐢ㄥ弽搴斿紡鍔犵畝瑕佽鏄庤〃绀烘帹鏂?/p>
杩囩▼銆?/p>
5
锛庡涔欏熀鐢茶嫰銆?/p>
6
锛庡垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
6
H
4
Br
2
鐨?/p>
A
锛屼互娣烽吀纭濆寲锛屽彧寰椾竴绉嶄竴纭濆熀浜х墿锛屾帹鏂?/p>
A
鐨?/p>
缁撴瀯銆?/p>
6
锛庡浜屾捍鑻�?/p>
7
锛庢捍鑻隘浠ｅ悗鍒嗙寰楀埌涓や釜鍒嗗瓙寮忎负
C
6
H
4
ClBr
鐨勫紓鏋勪綋
A
鍜?/p>
B
锛屽皢
A
婧?/p>
浠ｅ緱鍒板嚑绉嶅垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
6
H
3
ClBr
2
鐨勪骇鐗╋紝
鑰?/p>
B
缁忔捍浠ｅ緱鍒颁袱绉嶅垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
6
H
3
ClBr
2
鐨勪骇鐗?/p>
C
鍜?/p>
D
銆?/p>
A
婧翠唬鍚庢墍寰椾骇鐗╀箣涓�涓?/p>
C
鐩稿悓锛屼絾娌℃湁浠讳綍涓�涓笌
D
鐩稿悓銆?/p>
鎺ㄦ祴
A
銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
銆?/p>
D
鐨勭粨鏋勫紡锛屽啓鍑哄悇姝ュ弽搴斻�?/p>
[
绛旀
]
锛?/p>
8
锛庡垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
4
H
9
Br
鐨勫寲鍚堢墿
A
锛岀敤寮虹⒈澶勭悊锛屽緱鍒颁袱涓垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
4
H
8
鐨?/p>
寮傛瀯浣?/p>
B
鍙?/p>
C
锛屽啓鍑?/p>
A
銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
鐨勭粨鏋勩�?/p>
8
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
CH
3
CHBrCH
2
CH
3
B
鍜?/p>
C
锛?/p>
CH
2
=CH CH
2
CH
3
鍜?/p>
CH
3
CH=CHCH
3
CH
3
CHCH
2
CCH
3
CH
3
O
A
B
C
D
Cl
Br
Cl
Br
Cl
Br
Br
Cl
Br
Br