RLC
涓茶仈璋愭尟鐢佃矾
涓�銆佺煡璇嗚姹傦細
鐞嗚В
RLC
涓茶仈鐢佃矾璋愭尟鐨勫惈涔夛紱鐞嗚В璋愭尟鐨勬潯浠躲�佽皭鎸棰戠巼銆侀鐜囷紱鐞嗚В璋愭尟鐢佃矾鐨?/p>
鐗圭偣锛屼細鐢荤煝閲忓浘銆?/p>
浜屻�佺煡璇嗘彁瑕侊細
鍦?/p>
RLC
涓茶仈鐢佃矾涓紝褰撴�荤數鍘嬩笌鎬荤數娴佸悓鐩镐綅鏃讹紝鐢佃矾鍛堥樆鎬х殑鐘舵�佺О涓轰覆鑱旇皭鎸�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
銆佷覆鑱旇皭鎸殑鏉′欢锛?/p>
C
L
C
L
X
X
U
U
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
鍗?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
銆佽皭鎸棰戠巼涓庨鐜囷細鐢?/p>
LC
f
LC
锛?/p>
C
L
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
2
1
1
1
0
飥?
飥?/p>
飥?
璋愭尟棰戠巼
寰?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
銆佽皭鎸椂鐨勭浉閲忓浘锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
銆佷覆鑱旇皭鎸數璺殑鐗圭偣锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
.
鐢佃矾闃绘姉鏈�灏忥細
Z=R
鈶°�佺數璺腑鐢垫祦鐢靛ぇ锛?/p>
I
0
=U/R
鈶€�佹�荤數鍘嬩笌鎬荤數娴佸悓鐩镐綅锛岀數璺憟闃绘�?/p>
鈶ｃ�?/p>
鐢甸樆涓ょ鐢靛帇绛変簬鎬荤數鍘嬶紝
鐢垫劅涓庣數瀹逛袱绔數鍘嬬浉绛夛紝
鐩镐綅鐩稿弽锛?/p>
涓斾负鎬荤數鍘嬬殑
Q
鍊嶏紝
銆?/p>
鍗筹細
U
L
=U
C
=I
0
X
L
=I
0
X
C
=
L
X
R
U
=
U
R
X
L
=QU
寮忎腑锛?/p>
Q
鍙仛鐢佃矾鐨勫搧璐ㄥ洜鏁帮紝鍏跺�间负锛?/p>
CR
f
R
L
f
R
X
R
X
Q
C
L
0
0
2
1
2
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?
锛烇紴
1(
鐢变簬涓�鑸覆鑱旇皭鎸數璺腑鐨?/p>
R
寰堝皬锛屾墍浠?/p>
Q
鍊?/p>
鎬诲ぇ浜?/p>
1
锛屽叾鏁板�肩害涓哄嚑鍗侊紝鏈夌殑鍙揪鍑犵櫨銆傛墍浠ヤ覆鑱旇皭鎸椂锛岀數鎰熷拰鐢靛鍏冧欢涓ょ鍙兘浼?/p>
浜х敓姣旀�荤數鍘嬮珮鍑?/p>
Q
鍊嶇殑楂樼數鍘嬶紝鍙堝洜涓?/p>
U
L
=U
C
锛屾墍浠ヤ覆鑱旇皭鎸張鍙數鍘嬭皭鎸�?/p>
)
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
銆佷覆鑱旇皭鎸數璺殑搴旂敤锛?/p>
閫傜敤浜庝俊鍙锋簮鍐呴樆杈冧綆鐨勪氦娴佺數璺�傚父琚敤鏉ュ仛閫夐鐢佃矾銆?/p>
涓夈�佷緥棰樿В鏋愶細
1
銆佸湪
RLC
涓茶仈鍥炶矾涓紝鐢垫簮鐢靛帇涓?/p>
5mV
锛岃瘯姹傚洖璺皭鎸椂鐨勯鐜囥�佽皭鎸椂鍏冧欢
L
鍜?/p>
C
涓婄殑鐢靛帇浠ュ強鍥炶矾鐨勫搧璐ㄥ洜鏁般�?/p>
瑙?/p>
锛?/p>
RLC
涓茶仈鍥炶矾鐨勮皭鎸鐜囦负
鈥?
L
U
鈥?
Uc
鈥?
R
U
=
鈥?
U
鈥?
I