1
绗?/p>
1
绔?/p>
缁?/p>
璁?/p>
1.1
绌烘皵璋冭妭鎶�鏈殑鍙戝睍姒傚喌
1.1.1
绌烘皵璋冭妭鎶�鏈畝鍙?/p>
1901
骞寸編鍥界殑濞佸埄鏂?/p>
.
寮�鍒?/p>
锛?/p>
willis H.Carrier
锛?/p>
鍗氬＋鍦ㄧ編鍥藉缓绔嬩笘鐣屼笂绗竴鎵�绌鸿皟璇曢獙鐮?/p>
绌跺銆?/p>
1902
骞达紝缇庡浗绾界害甯傚竷椴佸厠鏋楃殑涓�瀹跺嵃鍒峰巶鍦ㄥ嵃鍒疯繃绋嬩腑閬囧埌浜嗗洶闅撅紝鐢变簬娓╁害鍜?/p>
婀垮害涓嶆亽瀹氾紝瑁佸壀绾稿紶鍜岃皟鑹茬殑宸ヤ綔閮藉彈鍒颁簡褰卞搷锛岀敾闈㈡ā绯娿�?/p>
1902
骞?/p>
7
鏈?/p>
17
鏃ュ紑鍒╁崥澹?/p>
涓轰粬浠璁′簡涓栫晫鍏鐨勭涓�濂楃瀛︾┖璋冪郴缁熴�?/p>
鐢变簬寮�鍒╁崥澹彂鏄庣殑杩欏绉戝绌鸿皟绯荤粺瀹炵幇
浜嗗绌烘皵婀垮害鐨勬帶鍒讹紝
绌鸿皟琛屼笟灏嗚繖椤瑰彂鏄庤涓虹┖璋冧笟璇炵敓鐨勬爣蹇椼�?/p>
寮�鍒╁崥澹槸杩欐牱瀹氫箟鐨勶細
涓�濂楃瀛︾殑绌鸿皟绯荤粺蹇呴』鍏峰鍥涢」鍔熻兘锛?/p>
鍗虫帶鍒舵俯搴︺�?/p>
鎺у埗婀垮害銆?/p>
鎺у埗绌烘皵寰幆涓庨�氶鍜屽噣
鍖栫┖姘斻�傜┖璋冪殑鍙戞槑宸茬粡鍒楀叆
20
涓栫邯鍏ㄧ悆鍗佸ぇ鍙戞槑涔嬩竴锛屽畠棣栨鍚戜笘鐣岃瘉鏄庝簡浜虹被瀵圭幆澧?/p>
娓╁害銆?/p>
婀垮害銆?/p>
閫氶鍜岀┖姘斿搧璐ㄧ殑鎺у埗鑳藉姏銆?/p>
绌鸿皟绯荤粺鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫潵鐨勪竴涓涓栫邯閲岋紝
浣挎暣涓笘鐣?/p>
閮介殢涔嬪喎闈欎笅鏉ャ�?/p>
寮�鍒╁崥澹苟涓嶆弧瓒充簬鑷繁鏈�鍒濆彂鏄庣殑绌鸿皟绯荤粺锛屼粬纭俊搴旇鏈夋洿濂界殑闄ゆ箍鏂规硶銆?/p>
1902
骞寸殑绉嬪ぉ锛?/p>
寮�鍒╁湪鍖瑰吂鍫¤溅绔欑瓑鍊欑伀杞︼紝
娴撻浘绗肩僵鐫�杞︾珯銆?/p>
姝ゆ椂锛?/p>
浠栫殑鑴戜腑鐏靛厜涔嶇幇鈥斺�斿
鏋滀緷鎹浘褰㈡垚鐨勫師鐞嗚璁′竴绉嶈缃紝灏卞彲浠ヤ换鎰忔帶鍒剁┖姘旂殑娓╁害锛?/p>
1906
骞达紝寮�鍒╁崥澹幏寰?/p>
浜?/p>
鈥滅┖姘斿鐞嗚缃�?/p>
鐨勪笓鍒╂潈銆?/p>
杩欐槸涓栫晫涓婄涓�鍙板柗娣嬪紡绌烘皵娲楁钉鍣?/p>
锛?/p>
Spray Type Air Washer
锛?/p>
鍗冲柗姘村锛?/p>
鍙互鍔犳箍鎴栧共鐕ョ┖姘斻�?/p>
杩欎竴娴撻浘涓幏寰楃殑鐏垫劅浣夸粬鐨勭┖璋冩垚涓哄畬缇庡埗浣滐紝
鏀瑰杽浜?/p>
娓╂箍搴︽帶鍒剁殑鏁堟灉锛屼娇鍏ㄥ勾鎬х┖璋冪郴缁熻兘澶熸弧鎰忓湴搴旂敤浜?/p>
200
绉嶄互涓婁笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑宸ュ巶銆?/p>
1911
骞?/p>
12
鏈堬紝寮�鍒╁崥澹緱鍑轰簡绌烘皵骞茬悆銆佹箍鐞冨拰闇茬偣娓╁害闂寸殑鍏崇郴锛屼互鍙婄┖姘旀樉鐑�?/p>
娼滅儹鍜屾瘮鐒撳�奸棿鍏崇郴鐨勮绠楀叕寮忥紝
缁樺埗浜嗘箍绌烘皵鐒撴箍鍥俱�?/p>
浠栧皢鑷繁鎻愬嚭鐨?/p>
鈥滄俯婀垮害鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鈥?/p>
閫掍氦缁欑編鍥芥満姊板伐绋嬪笀鍗忎細
锛?/p>
American Society of Mechanical Engineer,
缂╁啓
ASME
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
寰楀埌浜?/p>
宸ョ▼甯堜滑鐨勫箍娉涜鍙紝
鎴愪负绌鸿皟琛屼笟鏈�鍩烘湰鐨勭悊璁恒�?/p>
杩欎竴鐞嗚琚炕璇戜负澶氱璇█锛?/p>
婀跨┖姘旂創
婀垮浘鎴愪负浠婃棩鎵�鏈夌┖璋冭绠椾箣鍩虹锛屽畠鏄┖姘旇皟鑺傚彶涓婄殑涓�涓噸瑕侀噷绋嬬銆?/p>
1922
骞达紝寮�鍒╁崥澹繕鍙戞槑浜嗕笘鐣屼笂绗竴鍙扮蹇冨紡鍐锋按鏈虹粍锛屽浠婅鍘嬬缉鏈洪檲鍒椾簬鍗庣洓
椤垮浗绔嬪崥鐗╅銆?/p>
1937
骞达紝寮�鍒╁崥澹張鍙戞槑浜嗙┖姘斺�旀按绯荤粺鐨勮瀵煎櫒瑁呯疆锛屾槸鐩墠甯歌鐨勭┖
璋冩湯绔缃�斺�旈鏈虹洏绠＄殑鍓嶈韩銆備釜浜烘嫢鏈夎秴杩?/p>
80
椤瑰彂鏄庝笓鍒╃殑寮�鍒╁崥澹紝浠ュ叾涓�鐢熷湪绌?/p>
璋冪鎶�鏂归潰鐨勫崜瓒婃垚灏憋紝琚獕涓衡�滅┖璋冧箣鐖垛�?/p>
锛屼粬鐨勫悕瀛楁洿琚垪鍏ョ編鍥藉浗瀹朵紵澶у彂鏄庡绾康
棣嗭紝涓庣埍杩敓銆佽礉灏斻�佸洜鐗瑰紓銆佷紛鏂浖绛夋澃鍑哄彂鏄庡榻愬悕锛屽鍙椾笘浜烘櫙浠般�傜敱浜庡紑鍒╁崥澹
浜虹被鏂囨槑鐨勭獊鍑鸿础鐚紝浠栬缇庡浗鈥滄椂浠ｂ�濇潅蹇楄瘎涓?/p>
20
涓栫邯鏈�鏈夊奖鍝嶅姏鐨?/p>
100
浣嶅悕浜轰箣涓�銆?/p>
鍙﹀锛屼笌寮�鍒╁崥澹悓鏃舵湡杩樻湁涓�浣嶅绌鸿皟鍙戝睍鍙蹭骇鐢熶竴瀹氬奖鍝嶇殑浜虹墿锛屼粬灏辨槸缇庡浗鐨?/p>
澶氶潰鎵嬪伐绋嬪笀鍏嬪嫆璋?/p>
锛?/p>
Stuart W
. Cramer
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鍒涢�犲拰鍙戞槑鎬绘槸
鈥滈渶瑕佲�?/p>
鐨勪骇鐗┿�?/p>
19
涓栫邯涓婂崐鍙讹紝
闅忕潃鍏堣繘鍥藉绾虹粐宸ヤ笟鐨勫彂灞曪紝
绌烘皵璋冭妭鎺ュ彈浜嗗法澶х殑鎸戞垬銆?/p>
鍏朵腑娓呮磥鍜屽姞婀垮鐞嗘垚涓轰簡涓?/p>
瑕佺殑浠诲姟銆?/p>
1904
骞磋韩涓虹汉缁囧伐绋嬪笀鐨勫厠鍕掕皨璐熻矗璁捐鍜屽畨瑁呬簡缇庡浗鍗楅儴绾?/p>
1/3
绾虹粐鍘傜殑绌鸿皟
绯荤粺銆傜郴缁熶腑寮�濮嬮噰鐢ㄤ簡闆嗕腑澶勭悊绌烘皵鐨勫柗姘村锛岃缃簡娲佸噣绌烘皵鐨勮繃婊よ澶囷紝鍏卞寘鎷簡
60
椤逛笓鍒╋紝閮借揪鍒颁簡鑳藉璋冭妭绌烘皵鐨勬俯搴︺�佹箍搴﹀拰鑳藉浣跨┖姘斿叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑娴佸姩閫熷害鍙婃磥鍑�
绋嬪害鐨勮姹傘�備负浜嗘弿杩颁粬鎵�鍋氱殑宸ヤ綔锛屽厠鍕掕皨鍏堢敓浜?/p>
1906
骞?/p>
5
鏈堝湪涓�娆＄編鍥芥涓氬崗浼?/p>
锛?/p>
American Cotton Manufacturers Association,
缂╁啓
ACMA
锛?/p>
鐨勪細璁笂姝ｅ紡鎻愬嚭浜?/p>
鈥滅┖姘旇皟鑺傗�?/p>
锛?/p>
Air Conditioning
锛夋湳璇紝浠庤�屼负绌烘皵璋冭妭鍛藉悕銆備粬瀵圭┖姘旇皟鑺傜殑瀹氫箟鏄細搴斿寘鎷叿鏈夎捀鍙?/p>
鍐峰嵈鏁堟灉鐨勫姞婀夸互鍙婂噣鍖栫┖姘斻�?/p>
渚涚儹鍜岄�氶鍔熻兘銆?/p>
鍥犳锛?/p>
鍏嬪嫆璋嬪厛鐢熻瑾変负
鈥滃闈㈡墜宸ョ▼甯堚�?/p>
鍜屸�滅汉缁囩┖璋冨厛椹扁�濈瓑绉板彿銆?/p>
缇庡浗鑸掗�傜┖璋冪殑鍙戝睍锛岃繙杩滆繜浜庡伐涓氱┖璋冦�傚紑鍒╁崥澹涓哄彧鏄湪
1923
骞翠互鍚庯紝绌鸿皟鎵?/p>
鐪熸鎴愪簡涓�浠跺ぇ浜嬶紒鑸掗�傜┖璋冩墠寰楀埌鍙戝睍锛屽苟浠?/p>
1930
骞磋捣杩呴�熷闀匡紙姝ら樁娈碉紝涓昏閿�鍞簡