绗竴閮ㄥ垎
濉┖棰?/p>
1.
姣旇緝涓嬪垪纰虫绂诲瓙鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�?/p>
(
) > (
) > (
) > (
)
2.
缇板熀浜叉牳鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲娲绘�уぇ灏忔帓鍒?/p>
(
) > (
) > (
) > (
)
3.
鍗や唬鐑蜂笌
NaOH
鍦ㄤ箼閱囨按婧舵恫涓繘琛屽弽搴?/p>
,
鎸囧嚭鍝簺鏄?/p>
S
N
1,
鍝簺鏄?/p>
S
N
2
(1)
浜х墿鍙戠敓
Walden
杞寲
(
)
(2)
澧炲姞婧跺墏鐨勫惈姘撮噺鍙嶅簲鏄庢樉鍔犲揩
(
)
(3)
鏈夐噸鎺掑弽搴?/p>
(
)
(4)
鍙斿崵浠ｇ兎鍙嶅簲閫熷害澶т簬浠插崵浠ｇ兎
(
)
(5)
鍙嶅簲鍘嗙▼鍙湁涓�姝?/p>
(
)
4.
鍒ゆ柇涓嬪垪璇存硶鏄惁姝ｇ‘锛堝湪姝ｇ‘鐨勯鍙峰悗鍒掞紙
鈭?/p>
锛?/p>
锛屽湪閿欒鐨勯鍙峰悗鍒掞紙脳锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊惈鏈夋墜鎬х⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勫垎瀛愪竴瀹氭槸鎵嬫�у垎瀛愩�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変笝鐑殑姘㈠寲鐑瘮涔欑儻鐨勬阿鍖栫儹浣庛�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夎瘯鍓傜殑浜叉牳鎬ц秺寮猴紝纰辨�т篃涓�瀹氳秺寮恒�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊弽寮忓崄姘㈠寲钀樿緝椤哄紡鍗佹阿鍖栬悩绋冲畾銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5.
鐑儍鐨勫姞鎴愬弽搴斾负浜?/p>
鍔犳垚锛岀景鍩虹殑鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲涓轰翰
鍔犳垚銆?/p>
6.
纰冲師瀛?/p>
鐨勬潅鍖栫被鍨嬫湁
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
涓夌被銆?/p>
7
.
鑷敱鍩哄弽搴斿垎涓?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
涓変釜闃舵銆?/p>
8.
鎸夋搴忚鍒欙紝锛?/p>
O
锛ㄥ拰锛?/p>
l
姣旇緝
涓鸿緝浼樺熀鍥紝
姣旇緝
涓鸿緝浼樺熀鍥€�?/p>
9.
鐑儍鐨勫畼鑳藉洟鏄?/p>
鍏朵腑涓�涓敭鏄?/p>
飦?/p>
閿彟涓�涓槸
閿紝璇ラ敭鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�ф瘮
飦?/p>
閿
銆?/p>
10.
鎸夌⒊鑳虫潵鍒嗭紝鐢茶嫰杩欑鏈夋満鐗╁簲灞?/p>
绫绘湁鏈虹墿銆?/p>
11.
涓欑儻涓庢隘鍖栨阿鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲鐨勪富瑕佷骇鐗╂槸
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
CC=CH
2
(CH
3
)
3
C
(CH
3
)
2
CCH=CHCH
3
(CH
3
)
2
CH
+
+
+
+
A B C D
HCHO
CH
3
CHO
CH
3
COCH
3
(CH
3
)
3
CCOC(CH
3
)
3
A B C D
CH
2
CH
3
CH
CH
2